winden
See also: Winden
Dutch
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch winden, from Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
editwinden
- to wind (turn coils of something around)
Conjugation
editConjugation of winden (strong class 3a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | winden | |||
past singular | wond | |||
past participle | gewonden | |||
infinitive | winden | |||
gerund | winden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | wind | wond | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | windt, wind2 | wond | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | windt | wond | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | windt | wondt | ||
3rd person singular | windt | wond | ||
plural | winden | wonden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | winde | wonde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | winden | wonden | ||
imperative sing. | wind | |||
imperative plur.1 | windt | |||
participles | windend | gewonden | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: wind
Etymology 2
editNoun
editwinden
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German winden, from Old High German wintan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Low German and Dutch winden, English wind, Danish vinde, Swedish vinda.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editwinden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present windet, past tense wand, past participle gewunden, past subjunctive wände, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to wind
- (transitive) to twist, twirl
- (reflexive) to squirm, writhe
- (reflexive, figurative) to squirm, hedge, to speak in an indirect or circumlocutory way (as of something emberrassing etc.)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | winden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | windend | ||||
past participle | gewunden | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich winde | wir winden | i | ich winde | wir winden |
du windest | ihr windet | du windest | ihr windet | ||
er windet | sie winden | er winde | sie winden | ||
preterite | ich wand | wir wanden | ii | ich wände1 | wir wänden1 |
du wandest du wandst |
ihr wandet | du wändest1 | ihr wändet1 | ||
er wand | sie wanden | er wände1 | sie wänden1 | ||
imperative | wind (du) winde (du) |
windet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
editwinden
Inflection
editStrong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | winden | |
3rd sg. past | want | |
3rd pl. past | wonden | |
Past participle | gewonden | |
Infinitive | winden | |
In genitive | windens | |
In dative | windene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | winde | want |
2nd singular | wints, windes | wonts, wondes |
3rd singular | wint, windet | want |
1st plural | winden | wonden |
2nd plural | wint, windet | wont, wondet |
3rd plural | winden | wonden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | winde | wonde |
2nd singular | wints, windes | wondes |
3rd singular | winde | wonde |
1st plural | winden | wonden |
2nd plural | wint, windet | wondet |
3rd plural | winden | wonden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | wint, winde | |
Plural | wint, windet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | windende | gewonden |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “winden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “winden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editwinden
- Alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editwinden
- Alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)
Categories:
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch class 3a strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɪndn̩
- Rhymes:German/ɪndn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 3 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs