villan
English
editNoun
editvillan (plural villans)
References
edit- “villan”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editFinnish
editNoun
editvillan
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFirst attested in 1805. From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as világ and villog -an (“verb-forming suffix”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvillan
- (intransitive) to flash, glint (to gleam briefly)
Conjugation
editconjugation of villan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villanok | villansz | villan | villanunk | villantok | villannak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | villantam | villantál | villant | villantunk | villantatok | villantak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. villanni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villanék | villanál | villana | villanánk | villanátok | villanának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. villan vala, villant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | villanandok | villanandasz | villanand | villanandunk | villanandotok | villanandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villannék | villannál | villanna | villannánk | villannátok | villannának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | villanjak | villanj or villanjál |
villanjon | villanjunk | villanjatok | villanjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | villanni | villannom | villannod | villannia | villannunk | villannotok | villanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
villanás | villanó | villant | ― | villanva (villanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of villan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villanhatok | villanhatsz | villanhat | villanhatunk | villanhattok | villanhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | villanhattam | villanhattál | villanhatott | villanhattunk | villanhattatok | villanhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villanhaték | villanhatál | villanhata | villanhatánk | villanhatátok | villanhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. villanhat vala, villanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | villanhatandok or villanandhatok |
villanhatandasz or villanandhatsz |
villanhatand or villanandhat |
villanhatandunk or villanandhatunk |
villanhatandotok or villanandhattok |
villanhatandanak or villanandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villanhatnék | villanhatnál | villanhatna | villanhatnánk | villanhatnátok | villanhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | villanhassak | villanhass or villanhassál |
villanhasson | villanhassunk | villanhassatok | villanhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (villanhatni) | (villanhatnom) | (villanhatnod) | (villanhatnia) | (villanhatnunk) | (villanhatnotok) | (villanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (villanhatva / villanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editWith verbal prefixes
References
edit- ^ villan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- villan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Swedish
editNoun
editvillan
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms