vaj
Translingual
editSymbol
editvaj
See also
editEnglish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editAudio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
editvaj (plural vajes)
- (slang, rare) The vagina.
- See Citations:vaj
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
edit- Uncertain. Perhaps from the alternative, the interjection meaning 'woe', connecting the tears with oil. Another theory suggests the term vaj might have evolved from Old Albanian *vaīlë (compare the dialectal forms) and earlier *ewaila, becoming cognate with Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) and Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”) both, in turn, deriving from a Mediterranean substrate language.
- From Proto-Albanian *u̯ɔλa, from Vulgar Latin *oli̯u, from Latin oleum,[1] from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).
Noun
editvaj m (plural vajra, definite vaji, definite plural vajrat)
Derived terms
edit- vajguri (“petroleum”)
Etymology 2
editPossibly from Proto-Albanian *uai, from Proto-Indo-European *wáy, *uai (“woe!, alas!”); similar words are found in several European languages. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὀά (oá, “woe!, alas!”) and Old Armenian վայ (vay, “cry of pain”), Latin vae, Icelandic vei, Dutch wee, English woe. Compare also Romanian vai, Serbo-Croatian авај (avaj), Italian guai. In view of a widespread secondary meaning 'to cry', one may also consider Proto-Albanian *vabja, connected with Old Church Slavonic вабимо (vabimo, “being lured”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “call out”), Old English wēpan (“weep, cry”).
Interjection
editvaj
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Stefan Schumacher & Joachim Matzinger, Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2013), 245.
Francisco León Zoque
editNoun
editvaj
References
edit- Engel, Ralph, Allhiser de Engel, Mary, Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30)[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 218
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje. Cognates include Northern Mansi во̄й (vōj) and Finnish voi.
Noun
editvaj (countable and uncountable, plural vajak)
- butter (a soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk))
- Régen mindig vajjal főztünk. ― In the old days, we always cooked with butter.
- butter (any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it))
- mogyoróvaj ― peanut butter
Declension
editInflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaj | vajak |
accusative | vajat | vajakat |
dative | vajnak | vajaknak |
instrumental | vajjal | vajakkal |
causal-final | vajért | vajakért |
translative | vajjá | vajakká |
terminative | vajig | vajakig |
essive-formal | vajként | vajakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vajban | vajakban |
superessive | vajon | vajakon |
adessive | vajnál | vajaknál |
illative | vajba | vajakba |
sublative | vajra | vajakra |
allative | vajhoz | vajakhoz |
elative | vajból | vajakból |
delative | vajról | vajakról |
ablative | vajtól | vajaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vajé | vajaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vajéi | vajakéi |
Possessive forms of vaj | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vajam | vajaim |
2nd person sing. | vajad | vajaid |
3rd person sing. | vaja | vajai |
1st person plural | vajunk | vajaink |
2nd person plural | vajatok | vajaitok |
3rd person plural | vajuk | vajaik |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editOnomatopoeic, imitating an involuntary burst of sound.[1]
Interjection
editvaj
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ vaj in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- (butter): vaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([dialectal] or): vaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([archaic; alternative form of vajh] I wonder): vaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([poetic; obsolete; alternative form of vajh] oh): vaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romani
editConjunction
editvaj
Swedish
editEtymology
editOriginally an older Stockholm pronunciation of varg (“wolf, defect product”), with loss of /r/ before /j/.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaj (indeclinable)
- (colloquial) something wrong
Derived terms
editReferences
editTzotzil
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvaj
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “vah(3)” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
White Hmong
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Middle Chinese 王 (MC hjwang|hjwangH, “king”) or Mandarin 王 (wáng, “id”).[1]
Noun
editvaj (classifier: tus)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Hmong *waŋᴬ (“garden”), borrowed from Old Chinese 園 (OC *ɢʷan, “garden”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *hwunᴬ (“id”).[2]
Noun
editvaj (classifier: lub)
- a garden, an enclosure for planting vegetables, fruit, etc.
- a fence, arena, enclosed wall
- Tuaj, peb xov vaj ncig daim teb. ― Come, we'll put a fence around the field.
- a park
References
edit- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[2], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 398.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 43; 166; 285.
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