umabsent

Tagalog

Etymology

From um- ‎ absent.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔuˈmabsent/ [ʔʊˈmab.sɛn̪t̪]
• Rhymes: -absent
• Syllabification: u‧mab‧sent

Verb

umabsent (complete umabsent, progressive umaabsent, contemplative aabsent, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

1. to absent
2. complete aspect of umabsent

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for umabsent (Class I) - um/pang-in/pag-an double-object verb

Root word				absent
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	um-	umabsent	umabsent	umaabsent naabsent2	aabsent maabsent2	kaaabsent1 kakaabsent
Object	pang- -in	paabsentin	pinaabsent	pinaaabsent pinapaabsent	paaabsentin papaabsentin	⁠—
Directional	⁠pag- -an	pag-absentan	pinag-absentan	pinapag-absentan pinag-aabsentan	papag-absentan pag-aabsentan	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pag-absentan	pinag-absentan	pinapag-absentan pinag-aabsentan	papag-absentan pag-aabsentan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iabsent	iniabsent	iniaabsent	iaabsent	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipang-absent	ipinang-absent	ipinapang-absent	ipapang-absent	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaabsent	ikinaabsent	ikinaaabsent1 ikinakaabsent	ikaaabsent1 ikakaabsent	⁠—
	i-3	iabsent	iniabsent	iniaabsent	iaabsent	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iabsent	iniabsent	iniaabsent	iaabsent	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaabsent	nagpaabsent	nagpapaabsent	magpapaabsent	⁠kapaaabsent1 kapapaabsent kapagpapaabsent kakapaabsent
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	paabsentin	pinaabsent	pinaaabsent pinapaabsent	paaabsentin papaabsentin	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaabsent	ipinagpaabsent	ipinagpapaabsent1 ipinapagpaabsent	ipagpapaabsent1 ipapagpaabsent	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaabsent	ikinapagpaabsent	ikinapagpapaabsent1 ikinakapagpaabsent	ikapagpapaabsent1 ikakapagpaabsent	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaabsentan	pinagpaabsentan	pinagpapaaabsentan1 pinapagpaabsentan	pagpapaaabsentan1 papagpaabsentan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papag-absentan	pinapag-absentan	pinapapag-absentan	papapag-absentan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaabsent	nakaabsent	nakaaabsent1 nakakaabsent	makaaabsent1 makakaabsent
	mapa-2	mapaabsent	napaabsent	napaaabsent1 napapaabsent	mapaaabsent1 mapapaabsent
Object	mapang-	mapaabsent	napaabsent	napaaabsent1 napapaabsent	mapaaabsent1 mapapaabsent
Directional	⁠mapag- -an	mapag-absentan	napag-absentan	napag-aabsentan1 napapag-absentan	mapag-aabsentan1 mapapag-absentan
Benefactive	mai-	maiabsent	naiabsent	naiaabsent	maiaabsent
Causative	maika-	maikaabsent	naikaabsent	naikaaabsent1 naikakaabsent naiikaabsent	naikaaabsent1 naikakaabsent naiikaabsent
	mai-	maiabsent	naiabsent	naiaabsent	maiaabsent
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapag-absentan	napag-absentan	napag-aabsentan1 napapag-absentan	mapag-aabsentan1 mapapag-absentan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaabsent	nakapagpaabsent	nakapagpapaabsent1 nakakapagpaabsent	makapagpapaabsent1 makakapagpaabsent
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaabsent	napaabsent	napaaabsent1 napapaabsent	mapaaabsent1 mapapaabsent
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaabsent	naipagpaabsent	naipagpapaabsent1 naipapagpaabsent naiipagpaabsent	maipagpapaabsent1 maipapagpaabsent maiipagpaabsent
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaabsent	naikapagpaabsent	naikapagpapaabsent1 naikakapagpaabsent naiikapagpaabsent	maikapagpapaabsent1 maikakapagpaabsent maiikapagpaabsent
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaabsentan	napagpaabsentan	napagpapaaabsentan1 napapagpaabsentan	mapagpapaaabsentan1 mapapagpaabsentan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapag-absentan	napapag-absentan	napapapag-absentan	mapapapag-absentan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiabsent	nakiabsent	nakikiabsent	makikiabsent
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaabsent	nakipagpaabsent	nakikipagpaabsent	makikipagpaabsent