tu
Afar • Ainu • Albanian • Aromanian • Asturian • Atong (India) • Baltic Romani • Bambara • Batuley • Big Nambas • Bislama • Borôro • Breton • Catalan • Chilcotin • Chipewyan • Coatecas Altas Zapotec • Cornish • Czech • Drung • Ewe • Fala • Fanagalo • Fijian • French • Friulian • Gaulish • German • Iban • Ido • Interlingua • Italian • Jamaican Creole • Japanese • Kalasha • Kalo Finnish Romani • Kashubian • Khumi Chin • Ladino • Latgalian • Latin • Latvian • Lithuanian • Lower Sorbian • Lower Tanana • Malay • Mandarin • Masurian • Mezquital Otomi • Middle English • Mirandese • Neapolitan • Nigerian Pidgin • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old Czech • Old English • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Irish • Old Polish • Old Swedish • Phalura • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Sassarese • Savi • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Silesian • Sinte Romani • Slovene • South Slavey • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Sudovian • Swahili • Swedish • Tanacross • Tausug • Tày • Tejalapan Zapotec • Timbe • Tocharian A • Tok Pisin • Tsuut'ina • Upper Kuskokwim • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh • Welsh Romani • White Hmong • Yale
Page categories
English
editParticle
edittu
- Pronunciation spelling of to, representing African-American Vernacular English.
Afar
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittú f
Declension
editDeclension of tú | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | tú | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | tú | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | tú | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | tú | |||||||||||||||||
|
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “tu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Ainu
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tu Ordinal : tu ikinne | ||
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittu (Kana spelling トゥ)
Albanian
editEtymology
editUnknown.
Noun
edittu
Aromanian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
Related terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editCompare tru.
Preposition
edittu
Synonyms
editAsturian
editEtymology
editPronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
Atong (India)
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
edittu (Bengali script তু)
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.
Baltic Romani
editPronoun
edittu (second person singular, nominative case)
- (Litovska) you
Declension
editsingular | plural | reflexive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
m | f | ||||||||
Nominative | mē | tu | jou | joj | amē | tumē | jonē | - | |
Accusative/ Independent Oblique |
man | tut | lēs | la | amēn | tumēn | lēn | pes | |
Dative | mange | tuke | lēske | lake | amēnge | tumēnge | lēnge | pēske | |
Ablative [1] | mandyr | tutyr | lēstyr | latyr | amēndyr | tumēndyr | lēndyr | pēstyr | |
Genitive | m | miro | tyro | lēskiro | lakiro | amaro | tumaro | lēngiro | pēskiro |
f | miri | tyri | lēskiri | lakiri | amari | tumari | lēngiri | pēskiri | |
pl | mirē | tyrē | lēskirē | lakirē | amarē | tumarē | lēngirē | pēskirē | |
Locative | mandē | tutē | lēstē | latē | amēndē | tumēndē | lēndē | pēstē | |
Instrumental | mansa | tusa | lēsa | lasa | amēnca | tumēnca | lēnsa | pēsa | |
Enclitic Reflexive | man | pe | pe | amēn | pe | pe | - |
- ^ The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani
Bambara
editNoun
edittu
Verb
edittu
- to spit (out)
Batuley
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Indonesian tua.
Adjective
edittu
References
edit- Daigle (2015). Cited in: "Batuley" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Big Nambas
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittu
- give
- Patu pai ani!
- Give him a yam!.
References
edit- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
Bislama
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tu | ||
Etymology 1
editNumeral
edittu
Etymology 2
editAdverb
edittu
Borôro
editVerb
edittu
- to go
Breton
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Welsh tu, Cornish tu.
Noun
edittu m
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Catalan tu, from Latin tū.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
Declension
editSee also
editReferences
edit- “tu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chilcotin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.
Noun
edittu
References
edit- Eung-Do Cook (2013) A Tsilhqút'ín Grammar
Chipewyan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ; cognate with Hän chuu, Ahtna tuu, Deg Xinag te, Navajo tó, Gwich'in chųų, etc.
Noun
edittu
References
edit- Eung-Do Cook (2004) A grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan), page 350
Coatecas Altas Zapotec
editNumeral
edittu
References
edit- SIL Zapotec Basic Vocabulary, page 52
Cornish
editAdjective
edittu
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Czech tu, from Proto-Slavic *tu.
Adverb
edittu
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
edittu
Further reading
editDrung
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tawŋ.
Numeral
edittu
References
edit- Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung[2], Santa Barbara: University of California
Ewe
editNoun
edittu (plural tuwo)
Verb
edittu
Fala
editDeterminer
edittu f sg
- (Lagarteiru) Apocopic form of túa (“your”)
Usage notes
edit- Used in Lagarteiru before a feminine singular noun as part of a noun phrase.
See also
editPossessee | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |||
Possessor | First person | Singular | mei | miña | meis | miñas |
Plural | nosu | nosa | nosus | nosas | ||
Second person | Singular | tei | túa, tu1 | teis | túas, tus1 | |
Plural | vosu | vosa | vosus | vosas | ||
Third person | sei | súa, su1 | seis | súas, sus1 |
- Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.
References
editFanagalo
editEtymology
editNumeral
edittu
Fijian
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittu
French
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ty/
Audio (France): (file) - (Quebec) IPA(key): [t͡sy], [t͡sʏ]
- (Louisiana) IPA(key): [ti], [t͡ʃy]
- Homophones: tue, tues, tuent, tus, tut, tût
- Rhymes: -y
Etymology 1
editFrom Old French tu, from Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognates with the exact same usage are the Italian tu, as well as du in German or ты in Russian.
Pronoun
edittu (second person informal singular, plural vous, object te, emphatic toi, possessive determiner ton)
Usage notes
edit- When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered somewhat impolite to say the pronoun moi first, etiquette says it must be the last one, and toi must be said after a third person:
- Rose, toi et moi irons là-bas., “Rose, you and I will go there.”
- "Tu" is used to address one person in an informal situation. Older people tend to exclusively use it with familiar people, and do not use it with unfamiliar adults unless invited to; but younger people use this pronoun much more, using it together in any informal situation, even if they don't know each other. Using "vous" in this context will be seen as old-fashioned and distant.
- "Tu" is not typically used in formal settings such as business meetings and never in court, regardless of the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
- Using "vous" when "tu" would be more appropriate will come across as rigid and awkward; however, using "tu" when "vous" would be more appropriate could come over as deliberate disrespect. For this reason, as a rule of thumb, it is advised to use "vous" if in doubt, as it is "all-encompassing".
- Children are always addressed using "tu" – vous would come over as comical. In elementary, middle, and high schools, teachers address students using "tu", but students address teachers using vous*. In higher education usage of vous becomes more common in both directions.
- In formal written communication to any adult, use vous. Not doing so may come over as unprofessional at best, deliberately disrespectful at worst.
- However, depending on the region or type of school, other norms may be more used in place. For example, in Quebec (not the rest of Canada), it is more common for students to use "tu" with their teachers.[1]
Inflection
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- vous (plural form and polite singular form)
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
References
edit- ^ Brad (2015 May 16) “The use of “VOUS” versus “TU” — in CANADA – Post 2 of 2 (#269)”, in Quebec Culture Blog, retrieved 2023-06-25: “This student / teacher trend of “tutoiement” does not really apply in Canadian provinces outside of Québec.”
Etymology 2
editParticiple
edittu (feminine tue, masculine plural tus, feminine plural tues)
- past participle of taire
Etymology 3
editFrom t-il.
Particle
edittu
Further reading
edit- “tu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editFriulian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
edittu
See also
editGaulish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
edittū (plural suīs)
Inflection
edit- Nominative: tū
- Accusative: ti/te
- Dative: toi
References
edit- Václav Blažek (2008) “Gaulish Language”, in Sborník prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity / Studia minora facultatis philosophicae universitatis brunensis[4], page 59
German
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittu
Iban
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
edittu
- this (what is being indicated)
Pronoun
edittu
See also
editIdo
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English thou, French tu, German du, Italian tu, Spanish tú, Russian ты (ty), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ with -u.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (second person singular)
Derived terms
editSee also
editSingular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Possessive | Nominative | Possessive | ||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||||
First person | me | mea | mei | ni | nia | nii | |
Second person | Formal | vu | vua | vui | vi | via | vii |
Familiar | tu | tua | tui | ||||
Third person | Masculine | ilu, il | ilua | ilui | ili | ilia | ilii |
Feminine | elu, el | elua | elui | eli | elia | elii | |
Neuter | olu, ol | olua | olui | oli | olia | olii | |
Common | lu | lua | lui | li | lia | lii | |
Reflexive | su | sua | sui | su | sua | sui | |
Indefinite | onu, on | onua | onui | onu, on | onua | onui | |
Notes | |||||||
The possessive plurals are seldom used. | |||||||
The shortened forms are preferred. | |||||||
The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios. |
Interlingua
editEtymology
editFrom Latin and common Romance tu.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (second person singular)
Inflection
editsubject | tu |
---|---|
object | te |
reflexive | te |
possessive | tu, tue |
Determiner
edittu
- (possessive) your
Italian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (second person singular)
Usage notes
edit- Italian being a pro-drop language, subject pronouns are mostly omitted, both in the written and spoken language, as the inflected verb is conjugated by person. An example would be: Mangi una mela, which is much more common than Tu mangi una mela, where the subject can be inferred from the inflected form mangi ; similarly È carina instead of Lei è carina. The explicit usage of personal pronouns may sound redundant to a native speaker, except when it is used in order to emphasize the subject. (Tu mangi una mela could be interpreted as You are eating an apple and I am not)..
- The second-person pronoun in particular can sound confidential and, in some cases, even impolite.
See also
editNumber | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Combined | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
Further reading
edit- tu in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Jamaican Creole
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPreposition
edittu
- to
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 3 Jan 1:1:
- Da leta ya a kom fram mi, di elda — tu mi speshal fren, Gaiyos. Mi fren, mi riili riili lov yu.
- This letter comes from the elder to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.
Further reading
edit- tu at majstro.com
Japanese
editRomanization
edittu
Kalasha
editPronoun
edittu
- you (2nd-person personal pronoun)
See also
editKalo Finnish Romani
editPronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
References
edit- “tu” in Finnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Kashubian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *tu.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edittu (not comparable)
Further reading
edit- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “tu”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 216
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “tu”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[5]
- “tu”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Khumi Chin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Kuki-Chin [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tu. Cognates include Burmese တူ (tu) and Chinese 錘/锤 (chuí).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittu
References
edit- K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin[6], Payap University, page 48
Ladino
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (Latin spelling)
See also
editAdjective
edittu (Latin spelling)
Latgalian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Latvian tu and Lithuanian tu.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
Declension
editSee also
editReferences
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /tuː/, [t̪uː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tu/, [t̪uː]
Pronoun
edittū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)
Usage notes
editWhen used in the plural genitive, vestrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Vestrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of you).
Declension
editNumber | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | |||||
Case / Gender | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | |||||
Nominative | egō̆ | tū | — | is | ea | id | nōs | vōs | — | eī iī |
eae | ea | |
Genitive | meī | tuī | suī | eius | nostrī nostrum |
vestrī vestrum |
suī | eōrum | eārum | eōrum | |||
Dative | mihī̆ | tibī̆ | sibi | eī | nōbīs | vōbīs | sibi | eīs | |||||
Accusative | mē | tē | sē sēsē |
eum | eam | id | nōs | vōs | sē sēsē |
eōs | eās | ea | |
Ablative | mē | tē | sē sēsē | eō | eā | eō | nōbīs | vōbīs | sē sēsē |
eīs | |||
Vocative | egō | tū | — | nōs | vōs | — |
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:tu.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Aromanian: tu
- Corsican: tù
- Dalmatian: te
- Franco-Provençal: te
- Friulian: tu
- Istro-Romanian: tú
- Italian: tu
- Ladin: tu
- Megleno-Romanian: tu
- Mozarabic: ت (tu)
- Navarro-Aragonese: tu
- Aragonese: tu
- Neapolitan: tu
- Old French: tu
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan: tu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: tu
- Old Spanish: tu
- Romanian: tu
- Romansch: tu, tü
- Sardinian: tue
- Sicilian: tu
- Venetian: ti
See also
editNumber | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Ablative | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | ego | meī | mihi | mē | meus, -a, -um | |
Second | — | tū | tuī | tibi | tē | tuus, -a, -um | ||
Reflexive third | — | — | suī | sibi | sē, sēsē | suus, -a, -um | ||
Third | Masculine | is | ēius | eī | eum | eō | ēius | |
Feminine | ea | eam | eā | |||||
Neuter | id | id | eō | |||||
Plural | First | — | nōs | nostrī, nostrum | nōbīs | nōs | nōbīs | noster, -tra, -trum |
Second | — | vōs | vestrī, vestrum | vōbīs | vōs | vōbīs | vester, -tra, -trum | |
Reflexive third | — | — | suī | sibi | sē, sēsē | suus, -a, -um | ||
Third | Masculine | eī, iī | eōrum | eīs | eōs | eīs | eōrum | |
Feminine | eae | eārum | eās | eārum | ||||
Neuter | ea | eōrum | ea | eōrum |
References
edit- "tu", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "tu", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. The Latvian tevis comes from *tevens, with an -en-increased form showing an additional s by analogy with other genitive plurals. The dative form was originally closer to Old Prussian tebbei; the current form tev has a v due to influence from other declension forms, and the ending was reduced. The accusative tevi comes from *teven, with n by analogy to the accusative form of other words. The locative tevī was formed by analogy with i-stem nouns.[1]
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (personal, 2nd person singular)
- (informal in the singular) you; (dated) thou; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee
- vai tu nāksi man līdzi? ― are you coming with me?
- pieder tautai, tad tauta piederēs tev! ― belong to the people, and then the people will belong to you!
- būt uz tu ar kādu ― to be on intimate terms (lit. to be on thou) with someone
- (in the expression “ak tu...”) used to strengthen the meaning of a word or expression
- "ak tu to skaļo gaiļa rīkli!" māte priecājas ― "oh you loud rooster throat!" mother said happily
- ak tu mūžs! cūka izlauzusies no aizgalda! ― ah (you) life! the pig escaped from the pen!
Usage notes
editThe dative form tevim is used only optionally, with prepositions.
Declension
editRelated terms
editSee also
edit
References
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tu”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuˀ (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *tuH. The oblique stem tav- has been generalized from the Proto-Indo-European genitive *téwe. For a discussion of the case endings, see àš (“I”).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittù
- you (singular)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editsingular (vienaskaita) | dual (dviskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | reflexive (sangrąžiniai) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||||||||
nominative (vardininkas) |
àš | tù | jìs, jisaĩ |
jì, jinaĩ |
mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu, jiẽdu |
jiẽdvi | mẽs | jū̃s | jiẽ | jõs | - | ||||
genitive (kilmininkas) |
manę̃s | tavę̃s | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | savę̃s | ||||||||
dative (naudininkas) |
mán | táu | jám | jái | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mùms | jùms | jíems | jóms | sáu | |||||||
accusative (galininkas) |
manè | tavè | jį̃ | ją̃ | mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu | jiẽdvi | mùs | jùs | juõs | jàs | savè | ||||
instrumental (įnagininkas) |
manimì, manim̃ | tavimì, tavim̃ | juõ | jà | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mumìs | jumìs | jaĩs | jomìs | savimì, savim̃ | |||||||
locative (vietininkas) |
manyjè, manỹ | tavyjè, tavỹ | jamè | jojè | mùdviese | jùdviese | jiẽdviese | mumysè | jumysè | juosè | josè | savyjè, savỹ | |||||||
possessive (savybiniai) |
màno | tàvo | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | sàvo |
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
edittu
Lower Tanana
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.
Noun
edittu
References
edit- James Kari (1991) Lower Tanana Athabaskan Listening and Writing Exercises
Malay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editShortened form of itu, from Proto-Malayic *(i)tu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)tu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edittu
- (colloquial) that (what is being indicated)
Pronoun
edittu
- (colloquial) that (that thing)
Mandarin
editRomanization
edittu
- Nonstandard spelling of tū.
- Nonstandard spelling of tú.
- Nonstandard spelling of tǔ.
- Nonstandard spelling of tù.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Masurian
edit
Etymology
editInherited from Old Polish tu.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edittu
- here
- 2018, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Paweł Pogorzelski and Psioter ôt Sziatków (Piotr Szatkowski), Małi Princ [The Little Prince], →ISBN, page 52:
- – Ale tu ni más nikogo do ôbsóndzéniá.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Mezquital Otomi
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Otomi *dų, from Proto-Otomian [Term?], from Proto-Oto-Pamean *tõ, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *ti(n).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittu (intransitive)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittu
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittu
Middle English
editPronoun
edittu
- Alternative form of þou (“thou”)
Mirandese
editPronoun
edittu
- you (the second-person singular pronoun)
Neapolitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
- you (second-person singular nominative pronoun)
References
edit- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1653: “voglio che tu finisca” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Nigerian Pidgin
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
edittu
Etymology 2
editNumeral
edittu
North Frisian
editPreposition
edittu
- (Mooring) to
- 1867, Kleine Mittheilungen. Zur Sammlung der Sagen, Märchen und Lieder, der Sitten und Gebräuche der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg. Nachträge, herausgegeben von Dr. Handelmann in Jahrbücher für die Landeskunde der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg herausgegeben von der S. H. L. Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Band IX., p. 126 (Von der Insel Amrum. Mitgetheilt von Chr. Johansen)
- Gung am tu Sam
Am an Tram;- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1867, Kleine Mittheilungen. Zur Sammlung der Sagen, Märchen und Lieder, der Sitten und Gebräuche der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg. Nachträge, herausgegeben von Dr. Handelmann in Jahrbücher für die Landeskunde der Herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg herausgegeben von der S. H. L. Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Band IX., p. 126 (Von der Insel Amrum. Mitgetheilt von Chr. Johansen)
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editCentral Kurdish | تۆ (to) |
---|---|
Southern Kurdish | ت (ti) |
tu (second person singular)
Related terms
editSee also
editSee also
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editPreposition
edittu
- (dialectal, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway) Nonstandard form of ut or (“out from, out of”).
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan tu, from Latin tū.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *tu.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edittu
Descendants
edit- Czech: tu
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tu”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *twō, neuter of *twai.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittū
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
- thou, you (singular second person pronoun)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 (facsimile):
- eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.
- Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.
Descendants
editOld Irish
editPronoun
edittu
- Alternative spelling of tú
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
tu | thu | tu pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *tu. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
- here (at this place)
- Synonym: tuta
- here, hither (to this place)
- then (at that time)
- here (in this situation)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tu”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Swedish
editPronoun
edittu
- Alternative form of þū
Phalura
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit तुवम् (tuvam, “thou”).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling توۡ)
- you (2sg nom subject or direct object)
References
edit- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish tu.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /tu/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈtu/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) Audio 4: (file) - Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: tu
Adverb
edittu
Particle
edittu
- (colloquial, telephony) used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking
- Synonyms: tutaj, z tej strony
- Tu Janek! ― Janek speaking!
- used by the speaker to indicate they are thinking
- (colloquial) expressive particle, usually of anger
- (colloquial) particle of uncertainty of success on the speaker's part
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tu is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1-2 times in scientific texts, 42 times in news, 113 times in essays, 169 times in fiction, and 353 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 779 times, making it the 57th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- tu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “TU”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.03.2020
- “TU”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 06.09.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tu”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tu”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tu”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 162
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: tu
Etymology 1
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese tu, from Latin tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronoun
edittu
- (informal in Portugal, literary, archaic or regional in Brazil) you; thou (singular second person pronoun)
- Synonyms: (Brazil, formal) o senhor, (formal in Portugal, neutral in Brazil) você, (formal, archaic) vossa mercê, (formal, archaic) vosmecê, (formal, obsolete) vossemecê
- (Brazil, colloquial, proscribed) second-person singular prepositional pronoun
- Ela gosta de tu. ― She's into you.
Usage notes
edit- Tu has fallen out of use in some regions of Brazil, including most of the Southeast and the Centre-West, where "você" has taken its place. It is still very commonly used in various regions of the country though, such as most of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, parts of Paraná, Rio de Janeiro city and most of the Northeast and North regions. It should be noted that in Rio de Janeiro the pronoun is frequently employed interchangeably with você. Despite the media's preference for "você", the usage of "tu" seems to have been gaining ground throughout the last few decades in Rio (see [8], a linguistic research on the topic in Portuguese), being most frequent among younger speakers.
- According to grammars, tu should always take second person singular verbs, as is the case in Portugal and some parts of Brazil. However, in most Brazilian dialects which employ tu, it now takes third person singular verbs, like você.
See also
editPortuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
Etymology 2
editInterjection
edittu
- (onomatopoeia) the sound produced by a telephone after one of the callers hangs up
Romani
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
See also
editNumber | Person | Gender | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Ablative | Instrumental | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | me | man | manqe | manθe | manθar | mança | miro, -i, -e |
Second | — | tu | tut | tuqe | tuθe | tuθar | tuça | tiro, -i, -e | |
Reflexive third | — | — | pes | pesqe | pesθe | pesθar | peça | pesqero, -i, -e | |
Third | Masculine | ov | les | lesqe | lesθe | lesθar | leça | lesqero, -i, -e | |
Feminine | oj | la | laqe | laθe | laθar | laça | laqero, -i, -e | ||
Plural | First | — | amen | amenqe | amenθe | amenθar | amença | amaro, -i, -e | |
Second | — | tumen | tumenqe | tumenθe | tumenθar | tumença | tumaro, -i, -e | ||
Reflexive third | — | — | pen | penqe | penθe | penθar | pença | penqero, -i, -e | |
Third | — | on | len | lenqe | lenθe | lenθar | lença | lenqero, -i, -e |
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Accusative (long and short forms) | Dative | Locative | Ablative | Instrumental | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | me | man, ma | mánge | mánde | mándar | mánsa | múrro m, múrri f, múrre pl |
Second | — | tu | tut, tu | túke | túte | tútar | túsa | tíro m, tíri f, tíre pl | |
Reflexive third | — | — | pês, pe | pêske | pêste | pêstar | pêsa | pêsko m, pêski f, pêske pl | |
Third | Masculine | wo | lês, le | lêske | lêste | lêstar | lêsa | lêsko m, lêski f, lêske pl | |
Feminine | woi | la, la | láke | láte | látar | lása | láko m, láki f, láke pl | ||
Plural | First | — | ame | amên, ame | amênge | amênde | amêndar | amênsa | amáro m, amári f, amáre pl |
Second | — | tume | tumên, tume | tumênge | tumênde | tumêndar | tumênsa | tumáro m, tumári f, tumáre pl | |
Reflexive third | — | — | pên, pe | pênge | pênde | pêndar | pênsa | pêngo m, pêngi f, pênge pl | |
Third | — | won | lên, le | lênge | lênde | lêndar | lênsa | lêngo m, lêngi f, lênge pl |
Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
- you (singular), thou
- Synonyms: (semi-polite form) dumneata, (polite form) dumneavoastră
Declension
editSee also
editSassarese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittu
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Savi
editEtymology
editPronoun
edittu
- you; second-person singular and plural personal pronoun
References
edit- Nina Knobloch (2020) A grammar sketch of Sauji: An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan[9], Stockholm University
Scottish Gaelic
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (emphatic tusa)
- Form of thu (“thou, you”) used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh.
See also
editsimple | emphatic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
First person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne |
Second person | thu, tu1) | sibh | thusa, tusa1) | sibhse |
Third person m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
Third person f | i | ise | ||
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. |
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *tu.
Adverb
edittȗ (Cyrillic spelling ту̑)
- here (in this place)
- Tu nikad nismo bili. ― We have never been here.
- (proximal) here, over here (in the indicated place nearby)
- Eno ih tu! ― Here they are!
- over here (to, towards this place)
- Dođi tu! ― Come over here!
Synonyms
edit- (Croatia) tuj
See also
editSicilian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edittu (second person singular)
Inflection
editnominative | tu |
---|---|
prepositional | tia |
object, reflexive | ti |
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish tu.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edittu
- here (at this place)
Further reading
edit- tu in silling.org
Sinte Romani
editPronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
References
edit- “tu” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Slovene
editPronunciation
editAdverb
edittȕ
- here, in this place
Synonyms
editFurther reading
edit- “tu”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “tu”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
South Slavey
editAlternative forms
edit- (Jean Marie River) ti
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ. Cognates include Navajo tó and Chipewyan tuu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittu (stem -tu-)
Inflection
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | setué | naxetué | |
2nd person | netué | ||
3rd person | 1) | — | gitué |
2) | metué | gotué | |
4th person | yetué | ||
reflexive | sp. | ɂedetué | kedetué |
unsp. | detué | ||
reciprocal | — | ɂełetué | |
indefinite | ɂetué | ||
areal | gotué | ||
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. 2) Used when the previous condition does not apply. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 90
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tuus, from Proto-Indo-European *towos.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edittu sg (second person singular possessive of singular, of plural tus)
Usage notes
edit- The forms tu and tus are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of tuyo is used instead:
- Son tus libros. ― They are your books.
- Son los libros tuyos. ― They are your books. (literally, “They are the books of yours.”)
Besides being a pronoun, because tu occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).
Related terms
editpossessor | preposed | postposed or standalone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
possessee | possessee | ||||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
First person: | singular: | mi | mis | mío | mía | míos | mías |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | nuestro | nuestra | nuestros | nuestras | ||
Second person (informal): |
singular: | tu | tus | tuyo | tuya | tuyos | tuyas |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | vuestro | vuestra | vuestros | vuestras | ||
Third person: | su | sus | suyo | suya | suyos | suyas |
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “tu”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology 1
editNumber
edittu
Etymology 2
editAdverb
edittu
Sudovian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Lithuanian tù, Latvian tu, Old Prussian tu, tou.[1][2]
Pronoun
edittu
- (second-person singular) you, thou
- “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 2, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):
References
edit- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985) “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, , page 80: “tu ‘tu, l. ty’ 2.”
- ^ “tù” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. prn. tu du”.
Swahili
editPronunciation
editAdverb
edittu
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse tvau, neuter nominative/accusative of tveir.
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ʉː
Numeral
edittu
Usage notes
edit- tu was the old neuter of två. Thus, one would say "ett hus" (one house), "tu hus" (two houses). The equivalent for the number three was try or tri, which is likewise archaic.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- tu in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
editTanacross
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.
Noun
edittu
References
edit- Jeff Leer, Proto-Athabaskan verb stem variation (1979), page 83
Tausug
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu.
Adjective
edittu
- right (not left)
Noun
edittu
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu.
Numeral
edittu
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *tuduq.
Noun
edittu
- a drop
Verb
edittu (used in the form magtu)
- to drip
Tày
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ. Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Northern Thai ᨲᩪ, Lao ຕູ (tū), Lü ᦎᦴ (ṫuu), Tai Dam ꪔꪴ, Shan တူ (tǔu), Tai Nüa ᥖᥧ (tu), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū), Zhuang dou.
Pronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [tu˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [tu˦˥]
Noun
editReferences
edit- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][10] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
- Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][11][12] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Tejalapan Zapotec
editNumeral
edittu
References
edit- SIL Zapotec Basic Vocabulary, page 53
Timbe
editNoun
edittu
References
edit- Michael Foster, Timbe grammar sketch - cohesion in Timbe texts (1981, online 2009), page 10
Tocharian A
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Tocharian B tuwe.
Pronoun
edittu
Tok Pisin
edit20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tu |
Etymology 1
editNumeral
edittu
Usage notes
editUsed when counting; see also tupela.
Coordinate terms
editEtymology 2
editAdverb
edittu
- too; also; as well
- 1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics[13], →ISBN, page 433:
- Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Tsuut'ina
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ. Cognate with Navajo tó, Dogrib ti, Gwich'in chųų
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittú
References
edit- Gūnáhà. Tsuut'ina Gunaha Institute. https://gunaha.altlab.app/
Upper Kuskokwim
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.
Noun
edittu
References
edit- Raymond L. Collins, Betty Petruska, Dinak'i (our Words): Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979)
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSino-Vietnamese word from 修.
Verb
edittu
- (intransitive) to isolate oneself from other people to follow rules in a philosophy or religion
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
edittu
- (transitive) to drink directly from a bottle by holding bottle mouth in one's mouth
Volapük
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdverb
edittu
- (degree) too, excessively.
Derived terms
editWelsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos, whence also Old Irish tóeb and Irish taobh. Cognate with Breton tu, Cornish tu.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /tɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tiː/
- Homophone: tŷ; (South Wales) ti
Noun
edittu m (uncountable)
Derived terms
editPreposition
edittu
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tu | du | nhu | thu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Welsh Romani
editPronoun
edittu
- you (singular)
References
edit- “tu” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
White Hmong
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Hmong-Mien *tɛŋH (“to snap”).[1]
Verb
edittu
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
edittu
- to look after, care for, prepare
- to clean, clear
References
edit- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[14], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 324-5.
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.
Yale
editNoun
edittu
References
edit- Carl Campbell, Jody Campbell, Yale Grammar Essentials (1987), page 4
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