tryledu
Welsh
editEtymology
edittry- (“through-”) lledu (“to spread, to broaden”)
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /trəˈlɛdɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /trəˈleːdi/, /trəˈlɛdi/
Verb
edittryledu (first-person singular present tryledaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | tryledaf | tryledi | tryled, tryleda | tryledwn | tryledwch | tryledant | tryledir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
tryledwn | tryledit | tryledai | tryledem | tryledech | tryledent | tryledid | |
| preterite | tryledais | tryledaist | tryledodd | tryledasom | tryledasoch | tryledasant | tryledwyd | |
| pluperfect | tryledaswn | tryledasit | tryledasai | tryledasem | tryledasech | tryledasent | tryledasid, tryledesid | |
| present subjunctive | tryledwyf | tryledych | tryledo | tryledom | tryledoch | tryledont | tryleder | |
| imperative | — | tryled, tryleda | tryleded | tryledwn | tryledwch | tryledent | tryleder | |
| verbal noun | tryledu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | trylededig tryledadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | tryleda i, tryledaf i | tryledi di | tryledith o/e/hi, trylediff e/hi | tryledwn ni | tryledwch chi | tryledan nhw |
| conditional | tryledwn i, tryledswn i | tryledet ti, tryledset ti | tryledai fo/fe/hi, tryledsai fo/fe/hi | tryleden ni, tryledsen ni | tryledech chi, tryledsech chi | tryleden nhw, tryledsen nhw |
| preterite | tryledais i, tryledes i | tryledaist ti, tryledest ti | tryledodd o/e/hi | tryledon ni | tryledoch chi | tryledon nhw |
| imperative | — | tryleda | — | — | tryledwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
edit- trylediad (“diffusion”)
Mutation
edit| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| tryledu | dryledu | nhryledu | thryledu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[2] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tryledu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies