towio
Welsh
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittowio (first-person singular present towiaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | towiaf | towii | towia | towiwn | towiwch | towiant | towiir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
towiwn | towiit | towiai | towiem | towiech | towient | towiid | |
preterite | towiais | towiaist | towiodd | towiasom | towiasoch | towiasant | towiwyd | |
pluperfect | towiaswn | towiasit | towiasai | towiasem | towiasech | towiasent | towiasid, towiesid | |
present subjunctive | towiwyf | towiych | towio | towiom | towioch | towiont | towier | |
imperative | — | towia | towied | towiwn | towiwch | towient | towier | |
verbal noun | towio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | towiedig towiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | towia i, towiaf i | towi di | towith o/e/hi, towiff e/hi | towiwn ni | towiwch chi | towian nhw |
conditional | towiwn i, towiswn i | towiet ti, towiset ti | towiai fo/fe/hi, towisai fo/fe/hi | towien ni, towisen ni | towiech chi, towisech chi | towien nhw, towisen nhw |
preterite | towiais i, towies i | towiaist ti, towiest ti | towiodd o/e/hi | towion ni | towioch chi | towion nhw |
imperative | — | towia | — | — | towiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
towio | dowio | nhowio | thowio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “towio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies