toeta
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown root -eta
Verb
edittoeta (intransitive)
- (obsolete) to be able to
- to recover, heal, regain consciousness
- to calm down, abate, subside
- Vasta kolmannesta iskusta eläin tokeni.
- The beast subsided only after the third hit.
Conjugation
editInflection of toeta (Kotus type 72*D/vanheta, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokenen | en tokene | 1st sing. | olen toennut | en ole toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokenet | et tokene | 2nd sing. | olet toennut | et ole toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokenee | ei tokene | 3rd sing. | on toennut | ei ole toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokenemme | emme tokene | 1st plur. | olemme toenneet | emme ole toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokenette | ette tokene | 2nd plur. | olette toenneet | ette ole toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokenevat | eivät tokene | 3rd plur. | ovat toenneet | eivät ole toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toetaan | ei toeta | passive | on toettu | ei ole toettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokenin | en toennut | 1st sing. | olin toennut | en ollut toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokenit | et toennut | 2nd sing. | olit toennut | et ollut toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokeni | ei toennut | 3rd sing. | oli toennut | ei ollut toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokenimme | emme toenneet | 1st plur. | olimme toenneet | emme olleet toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokenitte | ette toenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte toenneet | ette olleet toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokenivat | eivät toenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat toenneet | eivät olleet toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettiin | ei toettu | passive | oli toettu | ei ollut toettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokenisin | en tokenisi | 1st sing. | olisin toennut | en olisi toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokenisit | et tokenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit toennut | et olisi toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokenisi | ei tokenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi toennut | ei olisi toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokenisimme | emme tokenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toenneet | emme olisi toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokenisitte | ette tokenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toenneet | ette olisi toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokenisivat | eivät tokenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toenneet | eivät olisi toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettaisiin | ei toettaisi | passive | olisi toettu | ei olisi toettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokene | älä tokene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toetkoon | älköön toetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon toennut | älköön olko toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toetkaamme | älkäämme toetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toetkaa | älkää toetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toetkoot | älkööt toetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toenneet | älkööt olko toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettakoon | älköön toettako | passive | olkoon toettu | älköön olko toettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toennen | en toenne | 1st sing. | lienen toennut | en liene toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toennet | et toenne | 2nd sing. | lienet toennut | et liene toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toennee | ei toenne | 3rd sing. | lienee toennut | ei liene toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toennemme | emme toenne | 1st plur. | lienemme toenneet | emme liene toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toennette | ette toenne | 2nd plur. | lienette toenneet | ette liene toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toennevat | eivät toenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät toenneet | eivät liene toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettaneen | ei toettane | passive | lienee toettu | ei liene toettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | toeta | present | tokeneva | toettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | toennut | toettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | toetessa | toettaessa | agent4 | tokenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tokenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | toeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tokenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tokenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tokenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tokenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tokenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tokeneman | toettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tokeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
edit- (to be able to): kyetä, pystyä
- (to recover): elpyä, toipua, tokeentua
- (to regain consciousness): tointua
- (to calm down): rauhoittua, talttua, asettua
Further reading
edit- “toeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editVerb
edittoeta (rare, intransitive)
- to build a toe (“small log dam”)
Conjugation
editInflection of toeta (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokean | en tokea | 1st sing. | olen toennut | en ole toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokeat | et tokea | 2nd sing. | olet toennut | et ole toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokeaa | ei tokea | 3rd sing. | on toennut | ei ole toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokeamme | emme tokea | 1st plur. | olemme toenneet | emme ole toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokeatte | ette tokea | 2nd plur. | olette toenneet | ette ole toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokeavat | eivät tokea | 3rd plur. | ovat toenneet | eivät ole toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toetaan | ei toeta | passive | on toettu | ei ole toettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokesin | en toennut | 1st sing. | olin toennut | en ollut toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokesit | et toennut | 2nd sing. | olit toennut | et ollut toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokesi | ei toennut | 3rd sing. | oli toennut | ei ollut toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokesimme | emme toenneet | 1st plur. | olimme toenneet | emme olleet toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokesitte | ette toenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte toenneet | ette olleet toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokesivat | eivät toenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat toenneet | eivät olleet toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettiin | ei toettu | passive | oli toettu | ei ollut toettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokeaisin tokeisin |
en tokeaisi en tokeisi |
1st sing. | olisin toennut | en olisi toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokeaisit tokeisit |
et tokeaisi et tokeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit toennut | et olisi toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokeaisi tokeisi |
ei tokeaisi ei tokeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi toennut | ei olisi toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokeaisimme tokeisimme |
emme tokeaisi emme tokeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme toenneet | emme olisi toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokeaisitte tokeisitte |
ette tokeaisi ette tokeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte toenneet | ette olisi toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokeaisivat tokeisivat |
eivät tokeaisi eivät tokeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat toenneet | eivät olisi toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettaisiin | ei toettaisi | passive | olisi toettu | ei olisi toettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokea | älä tokea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toetkoon | älköön toetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon toennut | älköön olko toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toetkaamme | älkäämme toetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toetkaa | älkää toetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toetkoot | älkööt toetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toenneet | älkööt olko toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettakoon | älköön toettako | passive | olkoon toettu | älköön olko toettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toennen | en toenne | 1st sing. | lienen toennut | en liene toennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toennet | et toenne | 2nd sing. | lienet toennut | et liene toennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toennee | ei toenne | 3rd sing. | lienee toennut | ei liene toennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toennemme | emme toenne | 1st plur. | lienemme toenneet | emme liene toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toennette | ette toenne | 2nd plur. | lienette toenneet | ette liene toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toennevat | eivät toenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät toenneet | eivät liene toenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toettaneen | ei toettane | passive | lienee toettu | ei liene toettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | toeta | present | tokeava | toettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | toennut | toettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | toetessa | toettaessa | agent4 | tokeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tokeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | toeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tokeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tokeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tokeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tokeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tokeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tokeaman | toettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tokeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
edit- (to dam): padota
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish rare terms
- Finnish katketa-type verbs