Wiktionary

syne

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English syne, syn, sin, a contracted form of sithen (“since”). More at sithen.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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syne (comparative more syne, superlative most syne)

  1. (Scotland, Northern England) Subsequently; then. [from 14th c.]
    • 1866, Susanna Blamire, edited by Sidney Gilpin, Songs and Poems, page 17:
      At last he comes, and on his knee
      The wee tots a'thegether cling,
      An' ilk yen strives to catch his ee,
      Syne tugs his cwoat an' bids him sing.
    • 1894, Howard Pease, The Mark o' The Deil And Other Northumbrian Tales, page 20:
      Sic a pair o' friends aa nivvor seed either before or syne.
    • 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair; 1), Polygon, published 2006, page 38:
      Yet in two-three years they'd chaved and saved enough for gear and furnishings, and were married at last, and syne Will was born, and syne Chris herself was born, and the Guthries rented a farm in Echt […] .
  2. (Scotland, Northern England, chiefly in phrases like "soon as syne") Late.
    • W. Hamilton (Life of Wallace)
      [Each rogue] shall be discovered either soon or syne.
    • 1843, Walter Scott, Waverly, page 357:
      "I had rather it came to-morrow than a month hence. Come, I know, it will; and, as your country folks say, better soon than syne  […]
  3. (Scotland, Northern England) Before now; ago. [from 16th c.]
    • 1808, Allan Ramsay, The Gentle Sheperd, page 64:
      I eat, drink, and sleep as sound as I did twenty years syne; yes, I laugh heartily too, and find as many subjects to employ that faculty upon as ever; fools, fops, and knaves, grow as rank as formerly, yet here and there, […]
    • 1859, Old and Young, page 11:
      Camden Lyde had come to dwell in Mapleblade, a long while syne. His father had been in times past the parish parson, and the son was kindly affectionate to the old village scenes, and to the faces that seemed in some sort to belong to him […]

Synonyms

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Preposition

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syne

  1. (Scotland, Northern England) Since.
    • 1840, Howitt, Hope On, page ii:
      I've niver set fute i' Gibb's Ha' syne his father's death.
    • 1880, Wooers, Banks, III, i:
      Shoo's […] gitten fair pratty, syne Maister Allen gat wed.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Syne”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IX, Part 2 (Su–Th), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 380, column 2.
  2. ^ “syne”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  3. ^ “syne”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  4. ^ “syne”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch (de/het) zijne.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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syne

  1. his (that or those of him)
    Hy het my hemp aangehad en ek syne.
    He wore my shirt and I wore his.

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse sýna (“show”), derived from the noun sjón (“sight”), see Danish syn.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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syne

  1. to inspect (a car or other vehicle to determine whether it is fit for use)
    Bilen er netop synet.
    The car has just been inspected.
  2. to examine, appraise
    • 2012, Frans G. Bengtsson, Røde Orm I II:
      Orm havde lagt mærke til, at Sigtrygg en tid havde stirret mørkt på ham og Toke, og et par gange havde det set ud, som om han ville sige noget; og da nu sværdene kom tilbage, synede han dem nøje og nikkede, og det så ud til, at han havde svært ved at give dem fra sig.
      Orm had noticed that Sigtrygg had, for a while, stared darkly at him and Toke, and a couple of times it had seemed as though he would say something; and now, as the swords returned, he examined them closely, nodded and seemed reluctant to give them away.
  3. (intransitive) to look, appear (seem to have a certain quality)
    Det syner ikke godt.
    It does not bode well.
    • 2013, Steen Rossau, chapter 8, in Landsknægtens Daggert:
      Men de tilbageværende skavanker synede af mindre, fordi Sidsel holdt møblerne pænt rene
      But the remaining faults seemed smaller, because Sidsel kept the furniture nicely clean
  4. (intransitive) be visible
    • 2010, Ole Feldbæk, Danmarks historie, page 59:
      Byernes borgere var stolte af deres kirker, hvis tårne synede milevidt ud over det omgivende landskab.
      The citizens were proud of their churches, whose towers could be seen from miles away in the surrounding landscape.

Conjugation

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Inflection of syne
present past
simple syner synede
perfect har synet havde synet
passive synes synedes
participle synende synet
imperative syn —
infinitive syne —
auxiliary verb have —
gerund synen —

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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syne n

  1. genitive form of syn
    komme til syne - to come into view

Verb

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syne (present tense syner, past tense and past participle synet)

  1. to appear, to become visible

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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syne n

  1. kome til syne - to come into view

Verb

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syne (present tense syner, past tense synte, past participle synt, passive infinitive synast, present participle synande, imperative syn)

  1. Alternative form of syna

References

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Scots

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle English sīn, northern form of sithen, from Old English siþþan.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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syne (not comparable)

  1. afterwards, thereupon
  2. thus, hence
  3. since, ago

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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Noun

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syne c

  1. (archaic outside of fixed expressions) Archaic spelling of syn.

Derived terms

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References

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