seprű
Hungarian
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Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNominalization of a present participle formed from seper (“to sweep”) -ű (“obsolete present-participle suffix”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
editNoun
editseprű (plural seprűk)
- broom (fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping)
- brush (a specialized drumstick, a set of bristles connected to a handle so that the bristles make a rounded fan shape)
Declension
edit| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | seprű | seprűk |
| accusative | seprűt | seprűket |
| dative | seprűnek | seprűknek |
| instrumental | seprűvel | seprűkkel |
| causal-final | seprűért | seprűkért |
| translative | seprűvé | seprűkké |
| terminative | seprűig | seprűkig |
| essive-formal | seprűként | seprűkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | seprűben | seprűkben |
| superessive | seprűn | seprűkön |
| adessive | seprűnél | seprűknél |
| illative | seprűbe | seprűkbe |
| sublative | seprűre | seprűkre |
| allative | seprűhöz | seprűkhöz |
| elative | seprűből | seprűkből |
| delative | seprűről | seprűkről |
| ablative | seprűtől | seprűktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
seprűé | seprűké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
seprűéi | seprűkéi |
| Possessive forms of seprű | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | seprűm | seprűim |
| 2nd person sing. | seprűd | seprűid |
| 3rd person sing. | seprűje | seprűi |
| 1st person plural | seprűnk | seprűink |
| 2nd person plural | seprűtök | seprűitek |
| 3rd person plural | seprűjük | seprűik |
Derived terms
editExpressions
Etymology 2
editSee at seprő.
Noun
editseprű (plural seprűk)
- Alternative form of seprő (“lees, dregs”).
Declension
edit| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | seprű | — |
| accusative | seprűt | — |
| dative | seprűnek | — |
| instrumental | seprűvel | — |
| causal-final | seprűért | — |
| translative | seprűvé | — |
| terminative | seprűig | — |
| essive-formal | seprűként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | seprűben | — |
| superessive | seprűn | — |
| adessive | seprűnél | — |
| illative | seprűbe | — |
| sublative | seprűre | — |
| allative | seprűhöz | — |
| elative | seprűből | — |
| delative | seprűről | — |
| ablative | seprűtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
seprűé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
seprűéi | — |
| Possessive forms of seprű | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | seprűm | — |
| 2nd person sing. | seprűd | — |
| 3rd person sing. | seprűje | — |
| 1st person plural | seprűnk | — |
| 2nd person plural | seprűtök | — |
| 3rd person plural | seprűjük | — |
References
edit- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- ^ seprű in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- (broom): seprű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (alternative form of seprő): seprű , redirecting to (1): seprő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN