-rukwa (infinitive kurukwa)
- Passive form of -ruka
Conjugation of -rukwa
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Positive present
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-narukwa
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Subjunctive
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-rukwe
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Negative
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-rukwi
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Imperative singular
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rukwa
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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hurukwa
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Positive past
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positive subject concord -lirukwa
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Negative past
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negative subject concord -kurukwa
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Positive present (positive subject concord -narukwa)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninarukwa/narukwa
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tunarukwa
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2nd person
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unarukwa
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mnarukwa
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anarukwa
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wanarukwa
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other classes
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positive subject concord -narukwa
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Negative present (negative subject concord -rukwi)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sirukwi
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haturukwi
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2nd person
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hurukwi
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hamrukwi
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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harukwi
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hawarukwi
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other classes
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negative subject concord -rukwi
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Positive future
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positive subject concord -tarukwa
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Negative future
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negative subject concord -tarukwa
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord -rukwe)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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nirukwe
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turukwe
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2nd person
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urukwe
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mrukwe
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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arukwe
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warukwe
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other classes
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positive subject concord -rukwe
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord -sirukwe
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord -ngerukwa
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord -singerukwa
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord -ngalirukwa
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord -singalirukwa
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Perfect
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positive subject concord -merukwa
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"Already"
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positive subject concord -mesharukwa
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord -jarukwa
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord -kirukwa
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"If not"
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positive subject concord -siporukwa
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Consecutive
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karukwa / positive subject concord -karukwa
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord -karukwe
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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