rafler

French

Etymology

From Frankish *raffolōn, from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(ʰ)-, *(s)kerb(ʰ)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) – related to Middle Dutch raffel (“dice game”), German raffen (“to snatch away, sweep off”), Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat, attack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁa.fle/ ~ /ʁɑ.fle/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

rafler

1. (informal) to swipe, nick, run off with (steal)
2. (informal, of a prize) to scoop

Conjugation

Conjugation of rafler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	rafler
	compound	avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	raflant /ʁa.flɑ̃/ or /ʁɑ.flɑ̃/
	compound	ayant past participle
past participle		raflé /ʁa.fle/ or /ʁɑ.fle/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	rafle /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	rafles /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	rafle /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	raflons /ʁa.flɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.flɔ̃/	raflez /ʁa.fle/ or /ʁɑ.fle/	raflent /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/
	imperfect	raflais /ʁa.flɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flɛ/	raflais /ʁa.flɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flɛ/	raflait /ʁa.flɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flɛ/	raflions /ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.fli.jɔ̃/	rafliez /ʁa.fli.je/ or /ʁɑ.fli.je/	raflaient /ʁa.flɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flɛ/
	past historic2	raflai /ʁa.fle/ or /ʁɑ.fle/	raflas /ʁa.fla/ or /ʁɑ.fla/	rafla /ʁa.fla/ or /ʁɑ.fla/	raflâmes /ʁa.flam/ or /ʁɑ.flam/	raflâtes /ʁa.flat/ or /ʁɑ.flat/	raflèrent /ʁa.flɛʁ/ or /ʁɑ.flɛʁ/
	future	raflerai /ʁa.flə.ʁe/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁe/	rafleras /ʁa.flə.ʁa/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁa/	raflera /ʁa.flə.ʁa/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁa/	raflerons /ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁɔ̃/	raflerez /ʁa.flə.ʁe/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁe/	rafleront /ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	raflerais /ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁɛ/	raflerais /ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁɛ/	raflerait /ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁɛ/	raflerions /ʁa.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁjɔ̃/	rafleriez /ʁa.flə.ʁje/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁje/	rafleraient /ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑ.flə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	rafle /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	rafles /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	rafle /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	raflions /ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.fli.jɔ̃/	rafliez /ʁa.fli.je/ or /ʁɑ.fli.je/	raflent /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/
	imperfect2	raflasse /ʁa.flas/ or /ʁɑ.flas/	raflasses /ʁa.flas/ or /ʁɑ.flas/	raflât /ʁa.fla/ or /ʁɑ.fla/	raflassions /ʁa.fla.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.fla.sjɔ̃/	raflassiez /ʁa.fla.sje/ or /ʁɑ.fla.sje/	raflassent /ʁa.flas/ or /ʁɑ.flas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	rafle /ʁafl/ or /ʁɑfl/	—	raflons /ʁa.flɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.flɔ̃/	raflez /ʁa.fle/ or /ʁɑ.fle/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “rafler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.