purista

Catalan

Etymology

From pur ‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [puˈɾis.tə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [puˈɾis.ta]

Adjective

purista m or f (masculine and feminine plural puristes)

1. purist

Noun

purista m or f by sense (plural puristes)

1. purist

Related terms

• purisme

Further reading

• “purista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpurɪsta]

Noun

purista m anim

1. purist

Declension

Declension of purista (masculine animate in -a)

	singular	plural
nominative	purista	puristé, puristi
genitive	puristy	puristů
dative	puristovi	puristům
accusative	puristu	puristy
vocative	puristo	puristé, puristi
locative	puristovi	puristech
instrumental	puristou	puristy

Related terms

• purismus

 

Further reading

• “purista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “purista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *puristak, from an onomatopoeic root ‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuristɑˣ/, [ˈpuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧ris‧ta

Verb

purista

1. (intransitive) to make a quiet purring sound
2. (intransitive) to talk quietly or whisper

Conjugation

Inflection of purista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		purisen	en purise	1st sing.	olen purissut	en ole purissut
2nd sing.		puriset	et purise	2nd sing.	olet purissut	et ole purissut
3rd sing.		purisee	ei purise	3rd sing.	on purissut	ei ole purissut
1st plur.		purisemme	emme purise	1st plur.	olemme purisseet	emme ole purisseet
2nd plur.		purisette	ette purise	2nd plur.	olette purisseet	ette ole purisseet
3rd plur.		purisevat	eivät purise	3rd plur.	ovat purisseet	eivät ole purisseet
passive		puristaan	ei purista	passive	on puristu	ei ole puristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		purisin	en purissut	1st sing.	olin purissut	en ollut purissut
2nd sing.		purisit	et purissut	2nd sing.	olit purissut	et ollut purissut
3rd sing.		purisi	ei purissut	3rd sing.	oli purissut	ei ollut purissut
1st plur.		purisimme	emme purisseet	1st plur.	olimme purisseet	emme olleet purisseet
2nd plur.		purisitte	ette purisseet	2nd plur.	olitte purisseet	ette olleet purisseet
3rd plur.		purisivat	eivät purisseet	3rd plur.	olivat purisseet	eivät olleet purisseet
passive		puristiin	ei puristu	passive	oli puristu	ei ollut puristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		purisisin	en purisisi	1st sing.	olisin purissut	en olisi purissut
2nd sing.		purisisit	et purisisi	2nd sing.	olisit purissut	et olisi purissut
3rd sing.		purisisi	ei purisisi	3rd sing.	olisi purissut	ei olisi purissut
1st plur.		purisisimme	emme purisisi	1st plur.	olisimme purisseet	emme olisi purisseet
2nd plur.		purisisitte	ette purisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte purisseet	ette olisi purisseet
3rd plur.		purisisivat	eivät purisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat purisseet	eivät olisi purisseet
passive		puristaisiin	ei puristaisi	passive	olisi puristu	ei olisi puristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		purise	älä purise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		puriskoon	älköön purisko	3rd sing.	olkoon purissut	älköön olko purissut
1st plur.		puriskaamme	älkäämme purisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		puriskaa	älkää purisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		puriskoot	älkööt purisko	3rd plur.	olkoot purisseet	älkööt olko purisseet
passive		puristakoon	älköön puristako	passive	olkoon puristu	älköön olko puristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		purissen	en purisse	1st sing.	lienen purissut	en liene purissut
2nd sing.		purisset	et purisse	2nd sing.	lienet purissut	et liene purissut
3rd sing.		purissee	ei purisse	3rd sing.	lienee purissut	ei liene purissut
1st plur.		purissemme	emme purisse	1st plur.	lienemme purisseet	emme liene purisseet
2nd plur.		purissette	ette purisse	2nd plur.	lienette purisseet	ette liene purisseet
3rd plur.		purissevat	eivät purisse	3rd plur.	lienevät purisseet	eivät liene purisseet
passive		puristaneen	ei puristane	passive	lienee puristu	ei liene puristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		purista		present	puriseva	puristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st puristakseni puristaksemme 2nd puristaksesi puristaksenne 3rd puristakseen puristaksensa		past	purissut	puristu
2nd	inessive2	puristessa	puristaessa	agent4	purisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st puristessani puristessamme 2nd puristessasi puristessanne 3rd puristessaan puristessansa		negative	purisematon
	instructive	puristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	purisemassa	—
	elative	purisemasta	—
	illative	purisemaan	—
	adessive	purisemalla	—
	abessive	purisematta	—
	instructive	puriseman	puristaman
4th3	verbal noun	puriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st purisemaisillani purisemaisillamme 2nd purisemaisillasi purisemaisillanne 3rd purisemaisillaan purisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• puristaa
• puro

 

compounds

• eripura

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuristɑˣ/, [ˈpuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧ris‧ta

Verb

purista

1. inflection of puristaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuristɑ/, [ˈpuris̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧ris‧ta

Noun

purista

1. elative plural of pura

Anagrams

• paritus, ripusta

Galician

Etymology

From puro ‎ -ista.

Adjective

purista m or f (plural puristas)

1. purist

Noun

purista m or f by sense (plural puristas)

1. purist

Related terms

• purismo

Further reading

• “purista”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Italian

Etymology

From puro ‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /puˈri.sta/
• Rhymes: -ista
• Hyphenation: pu‧rì‧sta

Noun

purista m or f by sense (masculine plural puristi, feminine plural puriste)

1. purist

Related terms

• purismo

Further reading

• purista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• pasturi, ruspati, sparuti, stupirà, stuprai

Portuguese

Etymology

From puro ‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /puˈɾis.tɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /puˈɾis.tɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /puˈɾiʃ.tɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /puˈɾis.ta/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /puˈɾiʃ.tɐ/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -istɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ
• Hyphenation: pu‧ris‧ta

Adjective

purista m or f (plural puristas)

1. purist

Noun

purista m or f by sense (plural puristas)

1. purist

Related terms

• purismo

Further reading

• “purista”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From puro ‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /puˈɾista/ [puˈɾis.t̪a]
• Rhymes: -ista
• Syllabification: pu‧ris‧ta

Adjective

purista m or f (masculine and feminine plural puristas)

1. purist

Noun

purista m or f by sense (plural puristas)

1. purist

Related terms

• purismo

 

Further reading

• “purista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28