Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin possidēre, from potis (able) sedeō (sit).

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /po.suˈi(ʁ)/ [po.sʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /poˈswi(ʁ)/ [poˈswi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /po.suˈi(ɾ)/ [po.sʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /poˈswi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /po.suˈi(ʁ)/ [po.sʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /poˈswi(ʁ)/ [poˈswi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /po.suˈi(ɻ)/ [po.sʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /poˈswi(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: pos‧su‧ir

Verb

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possuir (first-person singular present possuo, first-person singular preterite possuí, past participle possuído)

  1. to possess; to have; to own
    Possuo dois automóveis.
    (I) have two automobiles.
  2. to have as a quality or characteristic
    Antonym: carecer de
    Esta frase possui cinco palavras.
    This phrase has five words.
  3. to control; to hold (exercise influence over)
    O cristianismo possuia a Europa durante a Idade Média.
    Christianity controlled Europe during the Middle Ages.
  4. (spiritualism) to possess (to take control of someone’s body or mind in a supernatural manner)
    Antonym: exorcisar
    Graças ao exorcismo, João livrou-se do demônio que o havia possuído.
    Thanks to the exorcism, John got rid of the demon who had possessed him.
  5. to overwhelm (to overpower emotionally)
    O medo nos possuiu.
    Fear overwhelmed us.
    • 1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:
      Proprietário e estabelecido por sua conta, o rapaz atirou-se à labutação ainda com mais ardor, possuindo-se de tal delírio de enriquecer, que afrontava resignado as mais duras provações.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  6. (proscribed) to have (to be related to)
    Eu possuo dois filhos.
    I have two children

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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