Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukupopola
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukupopola
|
ukungapopoli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
object concord
|
Singular
|
popola
|
-popole
|
Plural
|
popolani
|
-popoleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyapopola, ngipopola
|
engipopolayo, engipopola
|
ngipopola
|
angipopoli
|
engingapopoli
|
ngingapopoli
|
2nd singular
|
uyapopola, upopola
|
opopolayo, opopola
|
upopola
|
awupopoli
|
ongapopoli
|
ungapopoli
|
1st plural
|
siyapopola, sipopola
|
esipopolayo, esipopola
|
sipopola
|
asipopoli
|
esingapopoli
|
singapopoli
|
2nd plural
|
niyapopola, nipopola
|
enipopolayo, enipopola
|
nipopola
|
anipopoli
|
eningapopoli
|
ningapopoli
|
Class 1
|
uyapopola, upopola
|
opopolayo, opopola
|
epopola
|
akapopoli
|
ongapopoli
|
engapopoli
|
Class 2
|
bayapopola, bapopola
|
abapopolayo, abapopola
|
bepopola
|
abapopoli
|
abangapopoli
|
bengapopoli
|
Class 3
|
uyapopola, upopola
|
opopolayo, opopola
|
upopola
|
awupopoli
|
ongapopoli
|
ungapopoli
|
Class 4
|
iyapopola, ipopola
|
epopolayo, epopola
|
ipopola
|
ayipopoli
|
engapopoli
|
ingapopoli
|
Class 5
|
liyapopola, lipopola
|
elipopolayo, elipopola
|
lipopola
|
alipopoli
|
elingapopoli
|
lingapopoli
|
Class 6
|
ayapopola, apopola
|
apopolayo, apopola
|
epopola
|
awapopoli
|
angapopoli
|
engapopoli
|
Class 7
|
siyapopola, sipopola
|
esipopolayo, esipopola
|
sipopola
|
asipopoli
|
esingapopoli
|
singapopoli
|
Class 8
|
ziyapopola, zipopola
|
ezipopolayo, ezipopola
|
zipopola
|
azipopoli
|
ezingapopoli
|
zingapopoli
|
Class 9
|
iyapopola, ipopola
|
epopolayo, epopola
|
ipopola
|
ayipopoli
|
engapopoli
|
ingapopoli
|
Class 10
|
ziyapopola, zipopola
|
ezipopolayo, ezipopola
|
zipopola
|
azipopoli
|
ezingapopoli
|
zingapopoli
|
Class 11
|
luyapopola, lupopola
|
olupopolayo, olupopola
|
lupopola
|
alupopoli
|
olungapopoli
|
lungapopoli
|
Class 14
|
buyapopola, bupopola
|
obupopolayo, obupopola
|
bupopola
|
abupopoli
|
obungapopoli
|
bungapopoli
|
Class 15
|
kuyapopola, kupopola
|
okupopolayo, okupopola
|
kupopola
|
akupopoli
|
okungapopoli
|
kungapopoli
|
Class 17
|
kuyapopola, kupopola
|
okupopolayo, okupopola
|
kupopola
|
akupopoli
|
okungapopoli
|
kungapopoli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngipopolile, ngipopolē
|
engipopolile, engipopolē
|
ngipopolile, ngipopolē
|
angipopolanga
|
engingapopolanga
|
ngingapopolanga
|
2nd singular
|
upopolile, upopolē
|
opopolile, opopolē
|
upopolile, upopolē
|
awupopolanga
|
ongapopolanga
|
ungapopolanga
|
1st plural
|
sipopolile, sipopolē
|
esipopolile, esipopolē
|
sipopolile, sipopolē
|
asipopolanga
|
esingapopolanga
|
singapopolanga
|
2nd plural
|
nipopolile, nipopolē
|
enipopolile, enipopolē
|
nipopolile, nipopolē
|
anipopolanga
|
eningapopolanga
|
ningapopolanga
|
Class 1
|
upopolile, upopolē
|
opopolile, opopolē
|
epopolile, epopolē
|
akapopolanga
|
ongapopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
Class 2
|
bapopolile, bapopolē
|
abapopolile, abapopolē
|
bepopolile, bepopolē
|
abapopolanga
|
abangapopolanga
|
bengapopolanga
|
Class 3
|
upopolile, upopolē
|
opopolile, opopolē
|
upopolile, upopolē
|
awupopolanga
|
ongapopolanga
|
ungapopolanga
|
Class 4
|
ipopolile, ipopolē
|
epopolile, epopolē
|
ipopolile, ipopolē
|
ayipopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
ingapopolanga
|
Class 5
|
lipopolile, lipopolē
|
elipopolile, elipopolē
|
lipopolile, lipopolē
|
alipopolanga
|
elingapopolanga
|
lingapopolanga
|
Class 6
|
apopolile, apopolē
|
apopolile, apopolē
|
epopolile, epopolē
|
awapopolanga
|
angapopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
Class 7
|
sipopolile, sipopolē
|
esipopolile, esipopolē
|
sipopolile, sipopolē
|
asipopolanga
|
esingapopolanga
|
singapopolanga
|
Class 8
|
zipopolile, zipopolē
|
ezipopolile, ezipopolē
|
zipopolile, zipopolē
|
azipopolanga
|
ezingapopolanga
|
zingapopolanga
|
Class 9
|
ipopolile, ipopolē
|
epopolile, epopolē
|
ipopolile, ipopolē
|
ayipopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
ingapopolanga
|
Class 10
|
zipopolile, zipopolē
|
ezipopolile, ezipopolē
|
zipopolile, zipopolē
|
azipopolanga
|
ezingapopolanga
|
zingapopolanga
|
Class 11
|
lupopolile, lupopolē
|
olupopolile, olupopolē
|
lupopolile, lupopolē
|
alupopolanga
|
olungapopolanga
|
lungapopolanga
|
Class 14
|
bupopolile, bupopolē
|
obupopolile, obupopolē
|
bupopolile, bupopolē
|
abupopolanga
|
obungapopolanga
|
bungapopolanga
|
Class 15
|
kupopolile, kupopolē
|
okupopolile, okupopolē
|
kupopolile, kupopolē
|
akupopolanga
|
okungapopolanga
|
kungapopolanga
|
Class 17
|
kupopolile, kupopolē
|
okupopolile, okupopolē
|
kupopolile, kupopolē
|
akupopolanga
|
okungapopolanga
|
kungapopolanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāpopola
|
engāpopola
|
ngāpopola
|
angipopolanga
|
engingapopolanga
|
ngingapopolanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāpopola
|
owāpopola
|
wāpopola
|
awupopolanga
|
ongapopolanga
|
ungapopolanga
|
1st plural
|
sāpopola
|
esāpopola
|
sāpopola
|
asipopolanga
|
esingapopolanga
|
singapopolanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāpopola
|
enāpopola
|
nāpopola
|
anipopolanga
|
eningapopolanga
|
ningapopolanga
|
Class 1
|
wāpopola
|
owāpopola
|
āpopola
|
akapopolanga
|
ongapopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
Class 2
|
bāpopola
|
abāpopola
|
bāpopola
|
abapopolanga
|
abangapopolanga
|
bengapopolanga
|
Class 3
|
wāpopola
|
owāpopola
|
wāpopola
|
awupopolanga
|
ongapopolanga
|
ungapopolanga
|
Class 4
|
yāpopola
|
eyāpopola
|
yāpopola
|
ayipopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
ingapopolanga
|
Class 5
|
lāpopola
|
elāpopola
|
lāpopola
|
alipopolanga
|
elingapopolanga
|
lingapopolanga
|
Class 6
|
āpopola
|
āpopola
|
āpopola
|
awapopolanga
|
angapopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
Class 7
|
sāpopola
|
esāpopola
|
sāpopola
|
asipopolanga
|
esingapopolanga
|
singapopolanga
|
Class 8
|
zāpopola
|
ezāpopola
|
zāpopola
|
azipopolanga
|
ezingapopolanga
|
zingapopolanga
|
Class 9
|
yāpopola
|
eyāpopola
|
yāpopola
|
ayipopolanga
|
engapopolanga
|
ingapopolanga
|
Class 10
|
zāpopola
|
ezāpopola
|
zāpopola
|
azipopolanga
|
ezingapopolanga
|
zingapopolanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāpopola
|
olwāpopola
|
lwāpopola
|
alupopolanga
|
olungapopolanga
|
lungapopolanga
|
Class 14
|
bāpopola
|
obāpopola
|
bāpopola
|
abupopolanga
|
obungapopolanga
|
bungapopolanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāpopola
|
okwāpopola
|
kwāpopola
|
akupopolanga
|
okungapopolanga
|
kungapopolanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāpopola
|
okwāpopola
|
kwāpopola
|
akupopolanga
|
okungapopolanga
|
kungapopolanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingapopola
|
—
|
ngingapopola
|
ngingepopole
|
—
|
ngingepopole
|
2nd singular
|
ungapopola
|
—
|
ungapopola
|
ungepopole
|
—
|
ungepopole
|
1st plural
|
singapopola
|
—
|
singapopola
|
singepopole
|
—
|
singepopole
|
2nd plural
|
ningapopola
|
—
|
ningapopola
|
ningepopole
|
—
|
ningepopole
|
Class 1
|
angapopola
|
—
|
engapopola
|
angepopole
|
—
|
engepopole
|
Class 2
|
bangapopola
|
—
|
bengapopola
|
bangepopole
|
—
|
bengepopole
|
Class 3
|
ungapopola
|
—
|
ungapopola
|
ungepopole
|
—
|
ungepopole
|
Class 4
|
ingapopola
|
—
|
ingapopola
|
ingepopole
|
—
|
ingepopole
|
Class 5
|
lingapopola
|
—
|
lingapopola
|
lingepopole
|
—
|
lingepopole
|
Class 6
|
angapopola
|
—
|
engapopola
|
angepopole
|
—
|
engepopole
|
Class 7
|
singapopola
|
—
|
singapopola
|
singepopole
|
—
|
singepopole
|
Class 8
|
zingapopola
|
—
|
zingapopola
|
zingepopole
|
—
|
zingepopole
|
Class 9
|
ingapopola
|
—
|
ingapopola
|
ingepopole
|
—
|
ingepopole
|
Class 10
|
zingapopola
|
—
|
zingapopola
|
zingepopole
|
—
|
zingepopole
|
Class 11
|
lungapopola
|
—
|
lungapopola
|
lungepopole
|
—
|
lungepopole
|
Class 14
|
bungapopola
|
—
|
bungapopola
|
bungepopole
|
—
|
bungepopole
|
Class 15
|
kungapopola
|
—
|
kungapopola
|
kungepopole
|
—
|
kungepopole
|
Class 17
|
kungapopola
|
—
|
kungapopola
|
kungepopole
|
—
|
kungepopole
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizopopola
|
engizopopola
|
ngizopopola
|
angizupopola
|
engingezupopola
|
ngingezupopola
|
2nd singular
|
uzopopola
|
ozopopola
|
uzopopola
|
awuzupopola
|
ongezupopola
|
ungezupopola
|
1st plural
|
sizopopola
|
esizopopola
|
sizopopola
|
asizupopola
|
esingezupopola
|
singezupopola
|
2nd plural
|
nizopopola
|
enizopopola
|
nizopopola
|
anizupopola
|
eningezupopola
|
ningezupopola
|
Class 1
|
uzopopola
|
ozopopola
|
ezopopola
|
akazupopola
|
ongezupopola
|
engezupopola
|
Class 2
|
bazopopola
|
abazopopola
|
bezopopola
|
abazupopola
|
abangezupopola
|
bengezupopola
|
Class 3
|
uzopopola
|
ozopopola
|
uzopopola
|
awuzupopola
|
ongezupopola
|
ungezupopola
|
Class 4
|
izopopola
|
ezopopola
|
izopopola
|
ayizupopola
|
engezupopola
|
ingezupopola
|
Class 5
|
lizopopola
|
elizopopola
|
lizopopola
|
alizupopola
|
elingezupopola
|
lingezupopola
|
Class 6
|
azopopola
|
azopopola
|
ezopopola
|
awazupopola
|
angezupopola
|
engezupopola
|
Class 7
|
sizopopola
|
esizopopola
|
sizopopola
|
asizupopola
|
esingezupopola
|
singezupopola
|
Class 8
|
zizopopola
|
ezizopopola
|
zizopopola
|
azizupopola
|
ezingezupopola
|
zingezupopola
|
Class 9
|
izopopola
|
ezopopola
|
izopopola
|
ayizupopola
|
engezupopola
|
ingezupopola
|
Class 10
|
zizopopola
|
ezizopopola
|
zizopopola
|
azizupopola
|
ezingezupopola
|
zingezupopola
|
Class 11
|
luzopopola
|
oluzopopola
|
luzopopola
|
aluzupopola
|
olungezupopola
|
lungezupopola
|
Class 14
|
buzopopola
|
obuzopopola
|
buzopopola
|
abuzupopola
|
obungezupopola
|
bungezupopola
|
Class 15
|
kuzopopola
|
okuzopopola
|
kuzopopola
|
akuzupopola
|
okungezupopola
|
kungezupopola
|
Class 17
|
kuzopopola
|
okuzopopola
|
kuzopopola
|
akuzupopola
|
okungezupopola
|
kungezupopola
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyopopola
|
engiyopopola
|
ngiyopopola
|
angiyupopola
|
engingeyupopola
|
ngingeyupopola
|
2nd singular
|
uyopopola
|
oyopopola
|
uyopopola
|
awuyupopola
|
ongeyupopola
|
ungeyupopola
|
1st plural
|
siyopopola
|
esiyopopola
|
siyopopola
|
asiyupopola
|
esingeyupopola
|
singeyupopola
|
2nd plural
|
niyopopola
|
eniyopopola
|
niyopopola
|
aniyupopola
|
eningeyupopola
|
ningeyupopola
|
Class 1
|
uyopopola
|
oyopopola
|
eyopopola
|
akayupopola
|
ongeyupopola
|
engeyupopola
|
Class 2
|
bayopopola
|
abayopopola
|
beyopopola
|
abayupopola
|
abangeyupopola
|
bengeyupopola
|
Class 3
|
uyopopola
|
oyopopola
|
uyopopola
|
awuyupopola
|
ongeyupopola
|
ungeyupopola
|
Class 4
|
iyopopola
|
eyopopola
|
iyopopola
|
ayiyupopola
|
engeyupopola
|
ingeyupopola
|
Class 5
|
liyopopola
|
eliyopopola
|
liyopopola
|
aliyupopola
|
elingeyupopola
|
lingeyupopola
|
Class 6
|
ayopopola
|
ayopopola
|
eyopopola
|
awayupopola
|
angeyupopola
|
engeyupopola
|
Class 7
|
siyopopola
|
esiyopopola
|
siyopopola
|
asiyupopola
|
esingeyupopola
|
singeyupopola
|
Class 8
|
ziyopopola
|
eziyopopola
|
ziyopopola
|
aziyupopola
|
ezingeyupopola
|
zingeyupopola
|
Class 9
|
iyopopola
|
eyopopola
|
iyopopola
|
ayiyupopola
|
engeyupopola
|
ingeyupopola
|
Class 10
|
ziyopopola
|
eziyopopola
|
ziyopopola
|
aziyupopola
|
ezingeyupopola
|
zingeyupopola
|
Class 11
|
luyopopola
|
oluyopopola
|
luyopopola
|
aluyupopola
|
olungeyupopola
|
lungeyupopola
|
Class 14
|
buyopopola
|
obuyopopola
|
buyopopola
|
abuyupopola
|
obungeyupopola
|
bungeyupopola
|
Class 15
|
kuyopopola
|
okuyopopola
|
kuyopopola
|
akuyupopola
|
okungeyupopola
|
kungeyupopola
|
Class 17
|
kuyopopola
|
okuyopopola
|
kuyopopola
|
akuyupopola
|
okungeyupopola
|
kungeyupopola
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngipopole
|
ngingapopoli
|
2nd singular
|
upopole
|
ungapopoli
|
1st plural
|
sipopole
|
singapopoli
|
2nd plural
|
nipopole
|
ningapopoli
|
Class 1
|
apopole
|
angapopoli
|
Class 2
|
bapopole
|
bangapopoli
|
Class 3
|
upopole
|
ungapopoli
|
Class 4
|
ipopole
|
ingapopoli
|
Class 5
|
lipopole
|
lingapopoli
|
Class 6
|
apopole
|
angapopoli
|
Class 7
|
sipopole
|
singapopoli
|
Class 8
|
zipopole
|
zingapopoli
|
Class 9
|
ipopole
|
ingapopoli
|
Class 10
|
zipopole
|
zingapopoli
|
Class 11
|
lupopole
|
lungapopoli
|
Class 14
|
bupopole
|
bungapopoli
|
Class 15
|
kupopole
|
kungapopoli
|
Class 17
|
kupopole
|
kungapopoli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngapopola
|
ngangapopola, angapopola, angangapopola
|
2nd singular
|
wapopola
|
wangapopola, awapopola, awangapopola
|
1st plural
|
sapopola
|
sangapopola, asapopola, asangapopola
|
2nd plural
|
napopola
|
nangapopola, anapopola, anangapopola
|
Class 1
|
wapopola
|
wangapopola, akapopola, akangapopola
|
Class 2
|
bapopola
|
bangapopola, abapopola, abangapopola
|
Class 3
|
wapopola
|
wangapopola, awapopola, awangapopola
|
Class 4
|
yapopola
|
yangapopola, ayapopola, ayangapopola
|
Class 5
|
lapopola
|
langapopola, alapopola, alangapopola
|
Class 6
|
apopola
|
angapopola, awapopola, awangapopola
|
Class 7
|
sapopola
|
sangapopola, asapopola, asangapopola
|
Class 8
|
zapopola
|
zangapopola, azapopola, azangapopola
|
Class 9
|
yapopola
|
yangapopola, ayapopola, ayangapopola
|
Class 10
|
zapopola
|
zangapopola, azapopola, azangapopola
|
Class 11
|
lwapopola
|
lwangapopola, alwapopola, alwangapopola
|
Class 14
|
bapopola
|
bangapopola, abapopola, abangapopola
|
Class 15
|
kwapopola
|
kwangapopola, akwapopola, akwangapopola
|
Class 17
|
kwapopola
|
kwangapopola, akwapopola, akwangapopola
|