Wiktionary

pirta

Finnish

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The reed is the part in the beater where the warp threads go through.

Alternative forms

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  • piirta (dialectal, Kymenlaakso)

Etymology

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Borrowed from Old East Slavic бьрдо (bĭrdo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Finnic cognates include Estonian piird, Karelian pirta, Livvi pirdu, Ludian bird, Veps bird, Votic pirtõ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpirtɑ/, [ˈpirt̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -irtɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pir‧ta

Noun

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pirta

  1. (weaving) reed (comb-like part of a beater for beating the weft when weaving)

Declension

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Inflection of pirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation)
nominative pirta pirrat
genitive pirran pirtojen
partitive pirtaa pirtoja
illative pirtaan pirtoihin
singular plural
nominative pirta pirrat
accusative nom. pirta pirrat
gen. pirran
genitive pirran pirtojen
pirtain rare
partitive pirtaa pirtoja
inessive pirrassa pirroissa
elative pirrasta pirroista
illative pirtaan pirtoihin
adessive pirralla pirroilla
ablative pirralta pirroilta
allative pirralle pirroille
essive pirtana pirtoina
translative pirraksi pirroiksi
abessive pirratta pirroitta
instructive — pirroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pirtani pirtani
accusative nom. pirtani pirtani
gen. pirtani
genitive pirtani pirtojeni
pirtaini rare
partitive pirtaani pirtojani
inessive pirrassani pirroissani
elative pirrastani pirroistani
illative pirtaani pirtoihini
adessive pirrallani pirroillani
ablative pirraltani pirroiltani
allative pirralleni pirroilleni
essive pirtanani pirtoinani
translative pirrakseni pirroikseni
abessive pirrattani pirroittani
instructive — —
comitative — pirtoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pirtasi pirtasi
accusative nom. pirtasi pirtasi
gen. pirtasi
genitive pirtasi pirtojesi
pirtaisi rare
partitive pirtaasi pirtojasi
inessive pirrassasi pirroissasi
elative pirrastasi pirroistasi
illative pirtaasi pirtoihisi
adessive pirrallasi pirroillasi
ablative pirraltasi pirroiltasi
allative pirrallesi pirroillesi
essive pirtanasi pirtoinasi
translative pirraksesi pirroiksesi
abessive pirrattasi pirroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pirtoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pirtamme pirtamme
accusative nom. pirtamme pirtamme
gen. pirtamme
genitive pirtamme pirtojemme
pirtaimme rare
partitive pirtaamme pirtojamme
inessive pirrassamme pirroissamme
elative pirrastamme pirroistamme
illative pirtaamme pirtoihimme
adessive pirrallamme pirroillamme
ablative pirraltamme pirroiltamme
allative pirrallemme pirroillemme
essive pirtanamme pirtoinamme
translative pirraksemme pirroiksemme
abessive pirrattamme pirroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pirtoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pirtanne pirtanne
accusative nom. pirtanne pirtanne
gen. pirtanne
genitive pirtanne pirtojenne
pirtainne rare
partitive pirtaanne pirtojanne
inessive pirrassanne pirroissanne
elative pirrastanne pirroistanne
illative pirtaanne pirtoihinne
adessive pirrallanne pirroillanne
ablative pirraltanne pirroiltanne
allative pirrallenne pirroillenne
essive pirtananne pirtoinanne
translative pirraksenne pirroiksenne
abessive pirrattanne pirroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pirtoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pirtansa pirtansa
accusative nom. pirtansa pirtansa
gen. pirtansa
genitive pirtansa pirtojensa
pirtainsa rare
partitive pirtaansa pirtojaan
pirtojansa
inessive pirrassaan
pirrassansa 		pirroissaan
pirroissansa
elative pirrastaan
pirrastansa 		pirroistaan
pirroistansa
illative pirtaansa pirtoihinsa
adessive pirrallaan
pirrallansa 		pirroillaan
pirroillansa
ablative pirraltaan
pirraltansa 		pirroiltaan
pirroiltansa
allative pirralleen
pirrallensa 		pirroilleen
pirroillensa
essive pirtanaan
pirtanansa 		pirtoinaan
pirtoinansa
translative pirrakseen
pirraksensa 		pirroikseen
pirroiksensa
abessive pirrattaan
pirrattansa 		pirroittaan
pirroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pirtoineen
pirtoinensa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Cognates include Finnish pirta and Estonian piird.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pirta

  1. (weaving) reed

Declension

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Declension of pirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation)
singular plural
nominative pirta pirrat
genitive pirran pirtoin
partitive pirtaa pirtoja
illative pirtaa pirtoi
inessive pirraas pirrois
elative pirrast pirroist
allative pirralle pirroille
adessive pirraal pirroil
ablative pirralt pirroilt
translative pirraks pirroiks
essive pirtanna, pirtaan pirtoinna, pirtoin
exessive1) pirtant pirtoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20

Veps

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish piirtää.

Verb

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pirta

  1. to draw (a picture)

Inflection

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Inflection of pirta (inflection type 8/püta)
1st infinitive pirta
present indic. pirdab
past indic. pirdi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular pirdan pirdin —
2nd singular pirdad pirdid pirda
3rd singular pirdab pirdi pirkha
1st plural pirdam pirdim pirkam
2nd plural pirdat pirdit pirkat
3rd plural pirtas
pirdaba 		pirdiba pirkha
sing. conneg.1 pirda pirdand pirda
plur. conneg. pirkoi pirnugoi pirkoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular pirdaižin pirnuižin pirnen
2nd singular pirdaižid pirnuižid pirned
3rd singular pirdaiži pirnuiži pirneb
1st plural pirdaižim pirnuižim pirnem
2nd plural pirdaižit pirnuižit pirnet
3rd plural pirdaižiba pirnuižiba pirneba
connegative pirdaiži pirnuiži pirne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive pirta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive pirtes inessive pirmas
instructive pirten illative pirmaha
participles elative pirmaspäi
present active pirdai adessive pirmal
past active pirnu abessive pirmat
past passive pirtud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “нарисовать, рисовать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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