See also: -öszt, and őszt

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈost]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ost

Etymology 1

edit

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *oća or *ońća (part; to part, share, divide) -t (causative suffix). Cognates include Finnish osa (part), Estonian osa (part). [1][2]

Verb

edit

oszt

  1. (transitive) to divide (to separate to parts)
  2. (transitive) to distribute, to dispense, to allocate
  3. (transitive, arithmetic) to divide (to perform the operation of division)
  4. (transitive, arithmetic) to divide (to be a divisor of another number)
    A 6 osztja a 30-at.6 divides 30.
  5. (transitive, card games) to deal
  6. (transitive) to share
    Osztom a véleményedet.I share your opinion.
Conjugation
edit
Coordinate terms
edit
Derived terms
edit

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Shortened from aztán (then), often spelled with an apostrophe: oszt’.

Conjunction

edit

oszt

  1. (dialectal) then, so

References

edit
  1. ^ Entry #657 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ oszt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

edit
  • (to divide, share): oszt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([dialectal] then): oszt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN