napsuttaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editnapsuttaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to snap (fingers)
Conjugation
editInflection of napsuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | napsutan | en napsuta | 1st sing. | olen napsuttanut | en ole napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | napsutat | et napsuta | 2nd sing. | olet napsuttanut | et ole napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napsuttaa | ei napsuta | 3rd sing. | on napsuttanut | ei ole napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napsutamme | emme napsuta | 1st plur. | olemme napsuttaneet | emme ole napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napsutatte | ette napsuta | 2nd plur. | olette napsuttaneet | ette ole napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napsuttavat | eivät napsuta | 3rd plur. | ovat napsuttaneet | eivät ole napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napsutetaan | ei napsuteta | passive | on napsutettu | ei ole napsutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | napsutin | en napsuttanut | 1st sing. | olin napsuttanut | en ollut napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | napsutit | et napsuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit napsuttanut | et ollut napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napsutti | ei napsuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli napsuttanut | ei ollut napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napsutimme | emme napsuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme napsuttaneet | emme olleet napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napsutitte | ette napsuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte napsuttaneet | ette olleet napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napsuttivat | eivät napsuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat napsuttaneet | eivät olleet napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napsutettiin | ei napsutettu | passive | oli napsutettu | ei ollut napsutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | napsuttaisin | en napsuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin napsuttanut | en olisi napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | napsuttaisit | et napsuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit napsuttanut | et olisi napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napsuttaisi | ei napsuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi napsuttanut | ei olisi napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napsuttaisimme | emme napsuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme napsuttaneet | emme olisi napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napsuttaisitte | ette napsuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte napsuttaneet | ette olisi napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napsuttaisivat | eivät napsuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat napsuttaneet | eivät olisi napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napsutettaisiin | ei napsutettaisi | passive | olisi napsutettu | ei olisi napsutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | napsuta | älä napsuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napsuttakoon | älköön napsuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon napsuttanut | älköön olko napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napsuttakaamme | älkäämme napsuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napsuttakaa | älkää napsuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napsuttakoot | älkööt napsuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot napsuttaneet | älkööt olko napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napsutettakoon | älköön napsutettako | passive | olkoon napsutettu | älköön olko napsutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | napsuttanen | en napsuttane | 1st sing. | lienen napsuttanut | en liene napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | napsuttanet | et napsuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet napsuttanut | et liene napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napsuttanee | ei napsuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee napsuttanut | ei liene napsuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napsuttanemme | emme napsuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme napsuttaneet | emme liene napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napsuttanette | ette napsuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette napsuttaneet | ette liene napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napsuttanevat | eivät napsuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät napsuttaneet | eivät liene napsuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napsutettaneen | ei napsutettane | passive | lienee napsutettu | ei liene napsutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | napsuttaa | present | napsuttava | napsutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | napsuttanut | napsutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | napsuttaessa | napsutettaessa | agent4 | napsuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | napsuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | napsuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | napsuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | napsuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | napsuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | napsuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | napsuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | napsuttaman | napsutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | napsuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “napsuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpsutːɑː/, [ˈnɑps̠ətːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpsutːɑː/, [ˈnɑpʃutːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpsutːɑː
- Hyphenation: nap‧sut‧taa
Verb
editnapsuttaa
- (transitive) to strike, hit
Conjugation
editConjugation of napsuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | napsutan | en napsuta | 1st singular | oon napsuttant, oon napsuttanut | en oo napsuttant, en oo napsuttanut |
2nd singular | napsutat | et napsuta | 2nd singular | oot napsuttant, oot napsuttanut | et oo napsuttant, et oo napsuttanut |
3rd singular | napsuttaa | ei napsuta | 3rd singular | ono napsuttant, ono napsuttanut | ei oo napsuttant, ei oo napsuttanut |
1st plural | napsutamma | emmä napsuta | 1st plural | oomma napsuttanneet | emmä oo napsuttanneet |
2nd plural | napsutatta | että napsuta | 2nd plural | ootta napsuttanneet | että oo napsuttanneet |
3rd plural | napsuttaat1), napsuttavat2), napsutettaa | evät napsuta, ei napsuteta | 3rd plural | ovat napsuttanneet | evät oo napsuttanneet, ei oo napsutettu |
impersonal | napsutettaa | ei napsuteta | impersonal | ono napsutettu | ei oo napsutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | napsutin | en napsuttant, en napsuttanut | 1st singular | olin napsuttant, olin napsuttanut | en olt napsuttant, en olt napsuttanut |
2nd singular | napsutit | et napsuttant, et napsuttanut | 2nd singular | olit napsuttant, olit napsuttanut | et olt napsuttant, et olt napsuttanut |
3rd singular | napsutti | ei napsuttant, ei napsuttanut | 3rd singular | oli napsuttant, oli napsuttanut | ei olt napsuttant, ei olt napsuttanut |
1st plural | napsutimma | emmä napsuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma napsuttanneet | emmä olleet napsuttanneet |
2nd plural | napsutitta | että napsuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta napsuttanneet | että olleet napsuttanneet |
3rd plural | napsuttiit1), napsuttivat2), napsutettii | evät napsuttanneet, ei napsutettu | 3rd plural | olivat napsuttanneet | evät olleet napsuttanneet, ei olt napsutettu |
impersonal | napsutettii | ei napsutettu | impersonal | oli napsutettu | ei olt napsutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | napsuttaisin | en napsuttais | 1st singular | olisin napsuttant, olisin napsuttanut | en olis napsuttant, en olis napsuttanut |
2nd singular | napsuttaisit, napsuttaist1) | et napsuttais | 2nd singular | olisit napsuttant, olisit napsuttanut | et olis napsuttant, et olis napsuttanut |
3rd singular | napsuttais | ei napsuttais | 3rd singular | olis napsuttant, olis napsuttanut | ei olis napsuttant, ei olis napsuttanut |
1st plural | napsuttaisimma | emmä napsuttais | 1st plural | olisimma napsuttanneet | emmä olis napsuttanneet |
2nd plural | napsuttaisitta | että napsuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta napsuttanneet | että olis napsuttanneet |
3rd plural | napsuttaisiit1), napsuttaisivat2), napsutettais | evät napsuttais, ei napsutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat napsuttanneet | evät olis napsuttanneet, ei olis napsutettu |
impersonal | napsutettais | ei napsutettais | impersonal | olis napsutettu | ei olis napsutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | napsuta | elä napsuta | 2nd singular | oo napsuttant, oo napsuttanut | elä oo napsuttant, elä oo napsuttanut |
3rd singular | napsuttakkoo | elköö napsuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo napsuttant, olkoo napsuttanut | elköö olko napsuttant, elköö olko napsuttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | napsuttakkaa | elkää napsuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa napsuttanneet | elkää olko napsuttanneet |
3rd plural | napsuttakkoot | elkööt napsuttako, elköö napsutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot napsuttanneet | elkööt olko napsuttanneet, elköö olko napsutettu |
impersonal | napsutettakoo | elköö napsutettako | impersonal | olkoo napsutettu | elköö olko napsutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | napsuttanen | en napsuttane | |||
2nd singular | napsuttanet | et napsuttane | |||
3rd singular | napsuttannoo | ei napsuttane | |||
1st plural | napsuttanemma | emmä napsuttane | |||
2nd plural | napsuttanetta | että napsuttane | |||
3rd plural | napsuttannoot | evät napsuttane, ei napsutettane | |||
impersonal | napsutettanoo | ei napsutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | napsuttaa | present | napsuttava | napsutettava | |
2nd | inessive | napsuttaes | past | napsuttant, napsuttanut | napsutettu |
instructive | napsuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (napsuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | napsuttammaa | |||
inessive | napsuttamas | ||||
elative | napsuttamast | ||||
abessive | napsuttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | napsuttamiin | |||
partitive | napsuttamista, napsuttamist |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpsutːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpsutːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish causative verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpsutːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpsutːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs