mustela
See also: Mustela
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin mūstēla and translingual Mustela.
Noun
editmustela (plural mustelas)
- Any of the carnivorous mammals of the genus Mustela.
- 1826, John Mason Good, “Lecture I. On Zoological Systems, and the Distinctive Characters of Animals”, in The Book of Nature, volume II, London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 56:
- Almost all of the mustelas have a power of secreting and discharging a most fetid and intolerable stench at their will; and many of them do it as a mean of defence: and often so effectually that the very beast that pursues them is compelled to relinquish the chace, so completely is he overpowered by its noisome vapour.
- 1859, S. F. Baird, “Part II. Zoology of the Boundary”, “Mammals”, in William H. Emory, editor, Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Made under the Direction of the Secretary of the Interior, volume II, Washington: A. O. P. Nicholson, “9. FELIS YAGUARUNDI, Desm. (p. 88)”, page 12:
- Skull.—The skull of the Felis yaguarundi, in general shape, exhibits a close relationship to that of F. eyra, and, like it, much narrower and elongated than in the Felida concolor or pardalis; calling to mind the mustelas as much as the cats.
- 1962, Acta Medica et Biologica, volume 10, page 193:
- Among the carnivores researched, the brain of bear seems to be the most highly differentiated as can be confirmed in the comparative anatomical features of the thalamus and hypothalamus (ITÔ, 1952; KOIKEGAMI, 1947), and that of the mustela is regarded as minimally developed, contrary to the opinion of JESERICH (1945).
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editInterlingua
editNoun
editmustela (plural mustelas)
Latin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPIE word |
---|
*múh₂s |
Probably from unattested form *mūstrelā, a diminutive from a Proto-Italic *mūstrā (“mouse-like animal”) (reflected in mūstricula (“last”)), related to mūs (“mouse”).[1]
Other hypotheses include:
- From a Proto-Indo-European compound *múh₂s-dʰers-leh₂ (“mouse-grabber”).[2]
- Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mystlь, *mystlъ (“flying squirrel”) and Ossetian мыстулӕг (mystulæg, “weasel”),[3] said to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European; far more likely, though, this would represent a Wanderwort of which the source is either Latin or Scythian. The relationship (if any) between these words remains uncertain.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /muːsˈteː.la/, [muːs̠ˈt̪eːɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /musˈte.la/, [musˈt̪ɛːlä]
Noun
editmūstēla f (genitive mūstēlae); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mūstēla | mūstēlae |
genitive | mūstēlae | mūstēlārum |
dative | mūstēlae | mūstēlīs |
accusative | mūstēlam | mūstēlās |
ablative | mūstēlā | mūstēlīs |
vocative | mūstēla | mūstēlae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: mustela
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Spanish: mustela
- Asturian: mustadiella
- Borrowings:
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mūs, mūris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 396–397
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “gl̥h₁ís”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 387
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mystlь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 52
Further reading
edit- “mustela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mustela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mustela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “mustela”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms borrowed from Translingual
- English terms derived from Translingual
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Mustelids
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *múh₂s
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Scythian languages
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Mustelids