Wiktionary

morir

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Catalan morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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morir (first-person singular present moro, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle mort); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to die

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of morir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive morir
gerund morint
past participle masculine feminine
singular mort morta
plural morts mortes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present moro mors mor morim moriu moren
imperfect moria mories moria moríem moríeu morien
future moriré moriràs morirà morirem morireu moriran
preterite morí morires morí morírem moríreu moriren
conditional moriria moriries moriria moriríem moriríeu moririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present mori moris mori morim moriu morin
imperfect morís morissis morís moríssim moríssiu morissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — mor mori morim moriu morin
negative (no) — no moris no mori no morim no moriu no morin
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Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin morī(rī).

Verb

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morir (ORB, broad)

  1. to die
    Antonym: vivre

Conjugation

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      Conjugation of morir
simple compound
infinitive morir étre môrt
gerund morent étent môrt
auxiliary verb étre
past participle masculine feminine
singular môrt [Term?]
plural [Term?] [Term?]
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo te il nos vos ils
present môro môrs môrt morens morids môront
imperfect morien morias moriêt morians moriâds moriant
preterite mori moris morit morirons morites, morirâds moriront
future moriré morirés morirat morirens moriréds moriront
conditional moriren moririas morirêt moririans moririâds moririant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of étre past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of étre past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of étre past participle
future perfect future indicative of étre past participle
conditional perfect conditional of étre past participle
subjunctive que jo que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present môro môres môre morans moriâds môrant
imperfect morissen morissias morisse morissians morissiâds morissant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of étre past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of étre past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
môrs morens morids

References

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  • mourir in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • morir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

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Italian

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Verb

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morir (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of morire

Ladin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin morīrī, variant of morī.

Verb

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morir

  1. to die

Conjugation

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  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of morir (fourth conjugation, irregular)
infinitive morir, morì
auxiliary verb ester gerund —
past participle mort
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present muere mueres muer morion morieis muer
imperfect morive morives moriva morivan morivais moriva
future moriré moriras morirà moriron morireis morirà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present muere mueres muere morion morieis muere
imperfect morisse morisses morissa morissan morissais morissa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— muer — — moride —

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /muˈɾi/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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morir

  1. to die

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin morīrī, variant of morī. The sense of "to kill" may have been back-formed from the Latin ancestor's deponent nature.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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morir

  1. (intransitive) to die
  2. (transitive, rare, takes avoir as an auxiliary) to kill
    • 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
      Se l'avés mort il m'en poise forment.
      If you have killed him, it will bother me greatly.

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem muer distinct from the unstressed stem mor, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of morir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive morir estre mort
gerund en morant gerund of estre past participle
present participle morant
past participle mort
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present muir muers muert morons morez muerent
imperfect moroie, moreie moroies, moreies moroit, moreit moriiens, moriens moriiez, moriez moroient, moreient
preterite morui, mori morus, moris moru, mori morumes, morimes morustes, moristes morurent, morirent
future morrai morras morra morrons morroiz, morreiz, morrez morront
conditional morroie, morreie morroies, morreies morroit, morreit morriiens, morriens morriiez, morriez morroient, morreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of estre past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of estre past participle
past anterior preterite tense of estre past participle
future perfect future tense of estre past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of estre past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present muire, muere, muerge muires, mueres, muerges muire, muere, muerge morons, muiriens, muirons, muerons, muergiens, muerjons morez, muiriez, muerez, muergiez muirent, muerent, muergent
imperfect morusse, morisse morusses, morisses morust, morist morussons, morussiens, morissons, morissiens morussoiz, morussez, morussiez, morissoiz, morissez, morissiez morussent, morissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of estre past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of estre past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— muir — morons morez —
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Descendants

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  • Middle French: mourir
    • French: mourir
      • Haitian Creole: mouri
      • Louisiana Creole: mouri
  • Norman: mouorir (Guernsey), mouothi (Jersey)
  • Picard: moérir
  • Walloon: mori

Old Occitan

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Etymology

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From Latin morīrī, variant of morī.

Verb

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morir

  1. to die
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Descendants

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References

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moˈɾiɾ/ [moˈɾiɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: mo‧rir

Verb

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morir (first-person singular present muero, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle muerto)

  1. to die
    Synonyms: estirar la pata, fallecer, morirse, palmar, petatearse
    La caballerosidad no ha muerto.
    Chivalry is not dead.
  2. (reflexive) to die
    Antonym: vivir

Usage notes

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  • The reflexive form of this verb, morirse, is more colloquial, while the non-reflexive form, morir, is more formal.
  • Widely used figuratively, as in English:
    • Me morí del aburrimiento ― I died of boredom
    • Me morí del susto ― I died of fright

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of morir (irregular; o-ue-u alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive morir
gerund muriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular muerto muerta
plural muertos muertas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muero muerestú
morísvos 		muere morimos morís mueren
imperfect moría morías moría moríamos moríais morían
preterite morí moriste murió morimos moristeis murieron
future moriré morirás morirá moriremos moriréis morirán
conditional moriría morirías moriría moriríamos moriríais morirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muera muerastú
murásvos2 		muera muramos muráis mueran
imperfect
(ra) 		muriera murieras muriera muriéramos murierais murieran
imperfect
(se) 		muriese murieses muriese muriésemos murieseis muriesen
future1 muriere murieres muriere muriéremos muriereis murieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative mueretú
morívos 		muera muramos morid mueran
negative no mueras no muera no muramos no muráis no mueran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of morir (irregular; o-ue-u alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive morir dative morirme morirte morirle, morirse morirnos moriros morirles, morirse
accusative morirme morirte morirlo, morirla, morirse morirnos moriros morirlos, morirlas, morirse
with gerund muriendo dative muriéndome muriéndote muriéndole, muriéndose muriéndonos muriéndoos muriéndoles, muriéndose
accusative muriéndome muriéndote muriéndolo, muriéndola, muriéndose muriéndonos muriéndoos muriéndolos, muriéndolas, muriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative muere dative muéreme muérete muérele muérenos not used muéreles
accusative muéreme muérete muérelo, muérela muérenos not used muérelos, muérelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative morí dative morime morite morile morinos not used moriles
accusative morime morite morilo, morila morinos not used morilos, morilas
with formal second-person singular imperative muera dative muérame not used muérale, muérase muéranos not used muérales
accusative muérame not used muéralo, muérala, muérase muéranos not used muéralos, muéralas
with first-person plural imperative muramos dative not used murámoste murámosle murámonos murámoos murámosles
accusative not used murámoste murámoslo, murámosla murámonos murámoos murámoslos, murámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative morid dative moridme not used moridle moridnos moríos moridles
accusative moridme not used moridlo, moridla moridnos moríos moridlos, moridlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mueran dative muéranme not used muéranle muérannos not used muéranles, muéranse
accusative muéranme not used muéranlo, muéranla muérannos not used muéranlos, muéranlas, muéranse

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Venetan

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Etymology

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From Latin morīrī, variant of morī.

Verb

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morir

  1. (intransitive) to die

Conjugation

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  • Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of morir (third conjugation, irregular past participle)
infinitive morir
auxiliary verb èser gerund moréndo
past participle morto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present moriso (te) morisi (el/ła) morise morimo morì (i/łe) morise
imperfect morìa (te) morivi (el/ła) morìa morìvimo morivi (i/łe) morìa
future morirò (te) morirè (el/ła) morirà morirémo morirè (i/łe) morirà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present morirìa (te) moririsi (el/ła) morirìa morirìsimo moririsi (i/łe) morirìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present morisa (te) morisi (el/ła) morisa morimo morì (i/łe) morisa
imperfect morise (te) morisi (el/ła) morise morisimo morisi (i/łe) morise
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) morisi (el/ła) morisa morimo morì (i/łe) morisa
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