lukku

Ingrian

Lukku.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukku. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Estonian lukk.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːŭ̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
• Rhymes: -ukːu
• Hyphenation: luk‧ku

Noun

lukku

1. lock

Declension

Declension of lukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lukku	lukut
genitive	lukun	lukkuin, lukkuloin
partitive	lukkua	lukkuja, lukkuloja
illative	lukkuu	lukkui, lukkuloihe
inessive	lukus	lukuis, lukkulois
elative	lukust	lukuist, lukkuloist
allative	lukulle	lukuille, lukkuloille
adessive	lukul	lukuil, lukkuloil
ablative	lukult	lukuilt, lukkuloilt
translative	lukuks	lukuiks, lukkuloiks
essive	lukkunna, lukkuun	lukkuinna, lukkuloinna, lukkuin, lukkuloin
exessive1)	lukkunt	lukkuint, lukkuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• munalukku

 

See also

• avvain (“key”)

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лукку”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

Karelian

Regional variants of lukku

North Karelian (Viena)	lukku
South Karelian (Tver)	lukku

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukku, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Ingrian lukku.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlukːu/
• Hyphenation: luk‧ku

Noun

lukku (genitive lukun, partitive lukkuo)

1. lock

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lukku	lukut
genitive	lukun	lukkujen
partitive	lukkuo	lukkuja
illative	lukkuh	lukkuloih
inessive	lukušša	lukkuloissa
elative	lukušta	lukkuloista
adessive	lukulla	lukkuloilla
ablative	lukulta	lukkuloilta
translative	lukukši	lukkuloiksi
essive	lukkuna	lukkuloina
comitative	—	lukkuloineh
abessive	lukutta	lukkuloitta

Tver Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lukku	lukut
genitive	lukun	lukkuloin
partitive	lukkuo	lukkuloida
illative	lukkuh	lukkuloih
inessive	lukušša	lukkuloissa
elative	lukušta	lukkuloista
adessive	lukulla	lukkuloilla
ablative	lukulda	lukkuloilda
translative	lukukši	lukkuloiksi
essive	lukkuna	lukkuloina
comitative	lukunke	lukkuloinke
abessive	lukutta	lukkuloitta

Possessive forms of lukku
1st person	lukkuni
2nd person	lukkuš
3rd person	lukkuh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lukku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “замок”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukku. Cognates include Ingrian lukku and Estonian lukk.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
• Rhymes: -ukːu
• Hyphenation: luk‧ku

Noun

lukku

1. lock

Inflection

Declension of lukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lukku	lukud
genitive	luku	lukkujõ, lukkui
partitive	lukkua	lukkuitõ, lukkui
illative	lukkusõ, lukku	lukkuisõ
inessive	lukuz	lukkuiz
elative	lukussõ	lukkuissõ
allative	lukulõ	lukkuilõ
adessive	lukullõ	lukkuillõ
ablative	lukultõ	lukkuiltõ
translative	lukussi	lukkuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lukku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn