Wiktionary

loom

English

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A loom.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /luːm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /lum/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːm

Etymology 1

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From Middle English lome, from Old English *lōma, ġelōma (“tool, utensil, implement, article of furniture, household effect”) (also as andlōma, andġelōma, andlama (“utensil, instrument, implement, tool, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *lōmō, *lamō (“tool, utensil”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Dutch alaam, allaam (“tool, household ware or good, appliance”), from Middle Dutch andlame. Perhaps originally meaning "a thing of frequent use, thing repeatedly needed", in which case, akin to Old English ġelōme (“often, frequently, continually, repeatedly”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- *lōmiz, *lōmijaz (“lame, halt”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break, soften”).

Compare Old High German giluomo, kilōmo (“often, frequently”), Old High German luomen (“to wear out, fatigue”), Old High German *luomī (as in gastluomī (“hospitality”), Old English lama (“lame”). See lame.

Outside Proto-Germanic related to Russian ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”), Russian лома́ть (lomátʹ, “to break, to fracture”), Russian ле́мех (lémex, “ploughshare”). For the semantic development compare Serbo-Croatian ра́збо̄ј (“loom (weaving frame)”) related to ра̀збити (“to break, to smash, to crack”).

Noun

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loom (plural looms)

  1. A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general.
    heirloom, workloom
  2. A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.
    • January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, "The Mischiefs of Total Idleness" in The Rambler
      Hector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff.
  3. The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade; the shaft.
Derived terms
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Translations
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utensil, tool, article

Etymology 2

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Shetland dialect, denoting a diver or guillemot, from Old Norse lómr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl”) (expressive root).

Noun

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loom (plural looms)

  1. (dated) loon (bird of order Gaviiformes)
Translations
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References

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Etymology 3

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Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”).[1] Alternatively, perhaps related to Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”), German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”), Swedish loma (“to go slowly”), Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”), Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”); see English lame.

Verb

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loom (third-person singular simple present looms, present participle looming, simple past and past participle loomed) (intransitive)

  1. To appear indistinctly, e.g. when seen on the horizon or through the murk.
    The clouds loomed over the mountains.
  2. (figurative) To appear in an exaggerated or threatening form; (of a person or thing) to tower; (of an idea) to impressively or intimidatingly occupy the mind; (of an event) to be imminent.
    • 2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2 - 3 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      With no extra-time to be played and penalties looming, the Portuguese winger pounced on some hesitant City defending to run on to a Wayne Rooney clearance, round Joe Hart and slot home.
    • 2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' "not fit for purpose"”, in RAIL, number 943, page 21:
      In the meantime, SWR staff have warned privately that an acute shortage of rolling stock is looming, because the new trains are not ready.
  3. (figurative) To rise and to be eminent; to be elevated or ennobled, in a moral sense.
    • 1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:
      On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context.
Derived terms
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Noun

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loom (plural looms)

  1. A distorted appearance of something as seen indistinctly or from afar.
Translations
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References

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  1. ^ “loom”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laum-, perhaps related to *lamaz (“withered, lame”). Compare the verb lummelen (“to lounge about”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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loom (comparative lomer, superlative loomst)

  1. lazy, pleasantly slow

Declension

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Declension of loom
uninflected loom
inflected lome
comparative lomer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial loom lomer het loomst
het loomste
indefinite m./f. sing. lome lomere loomste
n. sing. loom lomer loomste
plural lome lomere loomste
definite lome lomere loomste
partitive looms lomers —

Derived terms

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Adverb

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loom

  1. lazily

Estonian

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Etymology

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Derived from looma (“to create”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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loom (genitive looma, partitive looma)

  1. animal
  2. (informal) mammal

Declension

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Declension of loom (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative loom loomad
accusative nom.
gen. looma
genitive loomade
partitive looma loomi
loomasid
illative looma
loomasse 		loomadesse
loomisse
inessive loomas loomades
loomis
elative loomast loomadest
loomist
allative loomale loomadele
loomile
adessive loomal loomadel
loomil
ablative loomalt loomadelt
loomilt
translative loomaks loomadeks
loomiks
terminative loomani loomadeni
essive loomana loomadena
abessive loomata loomadeta
comitative loomaga loomadega

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Ingrian: looma

Pnar

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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loom

  1. hill
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