Wiktionary

lifer

English

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Etymology

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From life ‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lifer (plural lifers)

  1. A prisoner sentenced to life in prison.
  2. A prisoner sentenced to transportation for life.
  3. A person with a singular career path, especially in the military.
    • 1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 63:
      " […] The Top's not a lifer; he's a career Marine. Lifers are a breed. A lifer is anybody who abuses authority he doesn't deserve to have. There are plenty of civilian lifers."
    • 2002, Paul Newman, Nine From The Ninth, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 17:
      LRRP planned to become “career” Army, i.e., a lifer, you kept that quiet. Basic LRRP theology said the Army sucked and that philosophy kept one from going crazy because, at the bottom, nothing about the war seemed to make sense anyway. The LRRP's considered a lifer a loser. Being a lifer implied one had no other options available. Every LRRP had his own stories about back home: about family, friends, lovers, opportunities, dreams and a future. These were mostly fantasy, but […]
    • 2005, J. M. Coutts, As the Beacon Turns, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 392:
      In the early years of EMS, the term lifer was an entitlement pinned to anyone who had worked the road for ten years or longer with no real plans of seeking a replacement trade. It was a term that was generally delivered in a respectful and lighthearted teasing manner by someone who by all definitions could have easily been described as a lifer himself—with the exception of one drawback. So far, the crews didn't know anyone who had worked in the field for ten years, much less longer […]
    • 2018, Adrian Dater, 100 Things Rockies Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die:
      He was a baseball lifer, a seamhead through and through, who just absolutely liked nothing better than sitting down and talking baseball.
  4. (birdwatching) A bird species seen for the first time by a birder who is keeping a list of all the species he or she has ever seen.
    Synonym: life bird
    • 2013, Sue Taylor, Best 100 Birdwatching Sites in Australia:
      I saw six species of honeyeaters new to me and went home with 16 lifers and some bad sandfly bites.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈli.fer/, [ˈli.ver]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-West Germanic *libru.

Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian livere (West Frisian lever), Old Saxon levara, Dutch lever, Old High German lebara (German Leber), Old Norse lifr (Swedish lever).

Noun

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lifer f

  1. liver (interior organ)
Declension
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Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative lifer lifra, lifre
accusative lifre lifra, lifre
genitive lifre lifra
dative lifre lifrum
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Middle English: lyvere, lyver, livere

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin laver (“water-plant”).

Noun

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lifer f

  1. Alternative form of læfer (“reed, rush”)
Declension
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Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative lifer lifra, lifre
accusative lifre lifra, lifre
genitive lifre lifra
dative lifre lifrum
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