Finnish

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Etymology

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Unknown; could be compared to Northern Sami gálššas and kalsa, which is from Swedish kall (cold).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlseɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ls̠e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlseɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kal‧sea

Adjective

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kalsea (comparative kalseampi, superlative kalsein)

  1. chilly, cool
  2. cold (unfriendly)

Declension

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Inflection of kalsea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation)
nominative kalsea kalseat
genitive kalsean kalseiden
kalseitten
partitive kalseaa
kalseata
kalseita
illative kalseaan kalseisiin
kalseihin
singular plural
nominative kalsea kalseat
accusative nom. kalsea kalseat
gen. kalsean
genitive kalsean kalseiden
kalseitten
kalseain rare
partitive kalseaa
kalseata
kalseita
inessive kalseassa kalseissa
elative kalseasta kalseista
illative kalseaan kalseisiin
kalseihin
adessive kalsealla kalseilla
ablative kalsealta kalseilta
allative kalsealle kalseille
essive kalseana kalseina
translative kalseaksi kalseiksi
abessive kalseatta kalseitta
instructive kalsein
comitative kalseine
Possessive forms of kalsea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kalseani kalseani
accusative nom. kalseani kalseani
gen. kalseani
genitive kalseani kalseideni
kalseitteni
kalseaini rare
partitive kalseaani
kalseatani
kalseitani
inessive kalseassani kalseissani
elative kalseastani kalseistani
illative kalseaani kalseisiini
kalseihini
adessive kalseallani kalseillani
ablative kalsealtani kalseiltani
allative kalsealleni kalseilleni
essive kalseanani kalseinani
translative kalseakseni kalseikseni
abessive kalseattani kalseittani
instructive
comitative kalseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kalseasi kalseasi
accusative nom. kalseasi kalseasi
gen. kalseasi
genitive kalseasi kalseidesi
kalseittesi
kalseaisi rare
partitive kalseaasi
kalseatasi
kalseitasi
inessive kalseassasi kalseissasi
elative kalseastasi kalseistasi
illative kalseaasi kalseisiisi
kalseihisi
adessive kalseallasi kalseillasi
ablative kalsealtasi kalseiltasi
allative kalseallesi kalseillesi
essive kalseanasi kalseinasi
translative kalseaksesi kalseiksesi
abessive kalseattasi kalseittasi
instructive
comitative kalseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kalseamme kalseamme
accusative nom. kalseamme kalseamme
gen. kalseamme
genitive kalseamme kalseidemme
kalseittemme
kalseaimme rare
partitive kalseaamme
kalseatamme
kalseitamme
inessive kalseassamme kalseissamme
elative kalseastamme kalseistamme
illative kalseaamme kalseisiimme
kalseihimme
adessive kalseallamme kalseillamme
ablative kalsealtamme kalseiltamme
allative kalseallemme kalseillemme
essive kalseanamme kalseinamme
translative kalseaksemme kalseiksemme
abessive kalseattamme kalseittamme
instructive
comitative kalseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kalseanne kalseanne
accusative nom. kalseanne kalseanne
gen. kalseanne
genitive kalseanne kalseidenne
kalseittenne
kalseainne rare
partitive kalseaanne
kalseatanne
kalseitanne
inessive kalseassanne kalseissanne
elative kalseastanne kalseistanne
illative kalseaanne kalseisiinne
kalseihinne
adessive kalseallanne kalseillanne
ablative kalsealtanne kalseiltanne
allative kalseallenne kalseillenne
essive kalseananne kalseinanne
translative kalseaksenne kalseiksenne
abessive kalseattanne kalseittanne
instructive
comitative kalseinenne

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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