imposer
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editimposer (plural imposers)
- One who imposes.
References
edit- “imposer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “imposer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom Latin imponere; by surface analysis im- poser. Cf. the Old French form emposer.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editimposer
- to impose
- to tax (a person, a product), or to impose (a tax)
- Le régime s’est fait très impopulaire en imposant le vin.
- The regime made itself very unpopular by taxing wine.
- (reflexive) to triumph, to win
- Il s’est imposé vendredi devant Beat Feuz.
- On Friday he triumphed over Beat Feuz.
- (reflexive) to establish oneself, to make a name for oneself
- (reflexive) to be required, to be called for
- Quelques précisions s’imposent.
- Some clarifications are called for.
Conjugation
editConjugation of imposer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | imposer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | imposant /ɛ̃.po.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant past participle | ||||||
past participle | imposé /ɛ̃.po.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | impose /ɛ̃.poz/ |
imposes /ɛ̃.poz/ |
impose /ɛ̃.poz/ |
imposons /ɛ̃.po.zɔ̃/ |
imposez /ɛ̃.po.ze/ |
imposent /ɛ̃.poz/ |
imperfect | imposais /ɛ̃.po.zɛ/ |
imposais /ɛ̃.po.zɛ/ |
imposait /ɛ̃.po.zɛ/ |
imposions /ɛ̃.po.zjɔ̃/ |
imposiez /ɛ̃.po.zje/ |
imposaient /ɛ̃.po.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | imposai /ɛ̃.po.ze/ |
imposas /ɛ̃.po.za/ |
imposa /ɛ̃.po.za/ |
imposâmes /ɛ̃.po.zam/ |
imposâtes /ɛ̃.po.zat/ |
imposèrent /ɛ̃.po.zɛʁ/ | |
future | imposerai /ɛ̃.poz.ʁe/ |
imposeras /ɛ̃.poz.ʁa/ |
imposera /ɛ̃.poz.ʁa/ |
imposerons /ɛ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/ |
imposerez /ɛ̃.poz.ʁe/ |
imposeront /ɛ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | imposerais /ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ |
imposerais /ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ |
imposerait /ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ |
imposerions /ɛ̃.po.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
imposeriez /ɛ̃.po.zə.ʁje/ |
imposeraient /ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | impose /ɛ̃.poz/ |
imposes /ɛ̃.poz/ |
impose /ɛ̃.poz/ |
imposions /ɛ̃.po.zjɔ̃/ |
imposiez /ɛ̃.po.zje/ |
imposent /ɛ̃.poz/ |
imperfect2 | imposasse /ɛ̃.po.zas/ |
imposasses /ɛ̃.po.zas/ |
imposât /ɛ̃.po.za/ |
imposassions /ɛ̃.po.za.sjɔ̃/ |
imposassiez /ɛ̃.po.za.sje/ |
imposassent /ɛ̃.po.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | impose /ɛ̃.poz/ |
— | imposons /ɛ̃.po.zɔ̃/ |
imposez /ɛ̃.po.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir past participle | simple imperative of avoir past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “imposer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms prefixed with in-
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French reflexive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs