Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hrífa (rake), cognate with Danish rive. From the following verb.

Noun

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hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)

  1. rake
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse hrífa (to grip, snatch), from Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (to grip, snatch), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (to scratch). Has become conflated with Proto-Germanic *rīfaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (to tear), in each subsequent daughter language, cf. Old English gehrīfnian (to become fierce, rapacious) and Old Frisian hrīva (to tear). Ultimately the sense is 'to make an impression on'.

Verb

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hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)

  1. to enchant, to carry away, to move someone [intransitive or with accusative]
  2. (intransitive) to become effective, to take effect
    Lyfið hreif mjög fljótt.
    The drug took effect very quickly.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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