Zulu

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Etymology

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From -hlala-isa.

Verb

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-hlalisa

  1. (transitive) to cause to sit
  2. (transitive) to place, to put down, to set down
  3. (transitive) to cause to dwell, to cause to live, to cause to reside, to cause to stay
  4. (transitive) to accommodate, to house

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukuhlalisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhlalisa ukungahlalisi
Imperative
Simple object concord
Singular hlalisa -hlalise
Plural hlalisani -hlaliseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlalisa, ngihlalisa engihlalisayo, engihlalisa ngihlalisa angihlalisi engingahlalisi ngingahlalisi
2nd singular uyahlalisa, uhlalisa ohlalisayo, ohlalisa uhlalisa awuhlalisi ongahlalisi ungahlalisi
1st plural siyahlalisa, sihlalisa esihlalisayo, esihlalisa sihlalisa asihlalisi esingahlalisi singahlalisi
2nd plural niyahlalisa, nihlalisa enihlalisayo, enihlalisa nihlalisa anihlalisi eningahlalisi ningahlalisi
Class 1 uyahlalisa, uhlalisa ohlalisayo, ohlalisa ehlalisa akahlalisi ongahlalisi engahlalisi
Class 2 bayahlalisa, bahlalisa abahlalisayo, abahlalisa behlalisa abahlalisi abangahlalisi bengahlalisi
Class 3 uyahlalisa, uhlalisa ohlalisayo, ohlalisa uhlalisa awuhlalisi ongahlalisi ungahlalisi
Class 4 iyahlalisa, ihlalisa ehlalisayo, ehlalisa ihlalisa ayihlalisi engahlalisi ingahlalisi
Class 5 liyahlalisa, lihlalisa elihlalisayo, elihlalisa lihlalisa alihlalisi elingahlalisi lingahlalisi
Class 6 ayahlalisa, ahlalisa ahlalisayo, ahlalisa ehlalisa awahlalisi angahlalisi engahlalisi
Class 7 siyahlalisa, sihlalisa esihlalisayo, esihlalisa sihlalisa asihlalisi esingahlalisi singahlalisi
Class 8 ziyahlalisa, zihlalisa ezihlalisayo, ezihlalisa zihlalisa azihlalisi ezingahlalisi zingahlalisi
Class 9 iyahlalisa, ihlalisa ehlalisayo, ehlalisa ihlalisa ayihlalisi engahlalisi ingahlalisi
Class 10 ziyahlalisa, zihlalisa ezihlalisayo, ezihlalisa zihlalisa azihlalisi ezingahlalisi zingahlalisi
Class 11 luyahlalisa, luhlalisa oluhlalisayo, oluhlalisa luhlalisa aluhlalisi olungahlalisi lungahlalisi
Class 14 buyahlalisa, buhlalisa obuhlalisayo, obuhlalisa buhlalisa abuhlalisi obungahlalisi bungahlalisi
Class 15 kuyahlalisa, kuhlalisa okuhlalisayo, okuhlalisa kuhlalisa akuhlalisi okungahlalisi kungahlalisi
Class 17 kuyahlalisa, kuhlalisa okuhlalisayo, okuhlalisa kuhlalisa akuhlalisi okungahlalisi kungahlalisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihlalisile, ngihlalisē engihlalisile, engihlalisē ngihlalisile, ngihlalisē angihlalisanga engingahlalisanga ngingahlalisanga
2nd singular uhlalisile, uhlalisē ohlalisile, ohlalisē uhlalisile, uhlalisē awuhlalisanga ongahlalisanga ungahlalisanga
1st plural sihlalisile, sihlalisē esihlalisile, esihlalisē sihlalisile, sihlalisē asihlalisanga esingahlalisanga singahlalisanga
2nd plural nihlalisile, nihlalisē enihlalisile, enihlalisē nihlalisile, nihlalisē anihlalisanga eningahlalisanga ningahlalisanga
Class 1 uhlalisile, uhlalisē ohlalisile, ohlalisē ehlalisile, ehlalisē akahlalisanga ongahlalisanga engahlalisanga
Class 2 bahlalisile, bahlalisē abahlalisile, abahlalisē behlalisile, behlalisē abahlalisanga abangahlalisanga bengahlalisanga
Class 3 uhlalisile, uhlalisē ohlalisile, ohlalisē uhlalisile, uhlalisē awuhlalisanga ongahlalisanga ungahlalisanga
Class 4 ihlalisile, ihlalisē ehlalisile, ehlalisē ihlalisile, ihlalisē ayihlalisanga engahlalisanga ingahlalisanga
Class 5 lihlalisile, lihlalisē elihlalisile, elihlalisē lihlalisile, lihlalisē alihlalisanga elingahlalisanga lingahlalisanga
Class 6 ahlalisile, ahlalisē ahlalisile, ahlalisē ehlalisile, ehlalisē awahlalisanga angahlalisanga engahlalisanga
Class 7 sihlalisile, sihlalisē esihlalisile, esihlalisē sihlalisile, sihlalisē asihlalisanga esingahlalisanga singahlalisanga
Class 8 zihlalisile, zihlalisē ezihlalisile, ezihlalisē zihlalisile, zihlalisē azihlalisanga ezingahlalisanga zingahlalisanga
Class 9 ihlalisile, ihlalisē ehlalisile, ehlalisē ihlalisile, ihlalisē ayihlalisanga engahlalisanga ingahlalisanga
Class 10 zihlalisile, zihlalisē ezihlalisile, ezihlalisē zihlalisile, zihlalisē azihlalisanga ezingahlalisanga zingahlalisanga
Class 11 luhlalisile, luhlalisē oluhlalisile, oluhlalisē luhlalisile, luhlalisē aluhlalisanga olungahlalisanga lungahlalisanga
Class 14 buhlalisile, buhlalisē obuhlalisile, obuhlalisē buhlalisile, buhlalisē abuhlalisanga obungahlalisanga bungahlalisanga
Class 15 kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē okuhlalisile, okuhlalisē kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē akuhlalisanga okungahlalisanga kungahlalisanga
Class 17 kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē okuhlalisile, okuhlalisē kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē akuhlalisanga okungahlalisanga kungahlalisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhlalisa engāhlalisa ngāhlalisa angihlalisanga engingahlalisanga ngingahlalisanga
2nd singular wāhlalisa owāhlalisa wāhlalisa awuhlalisanga ongahlalisanga ungahlalisanga
1st plural sāhlalisa esāhlalisa sāhlalisa asihlalisanga esingahlalisanga singahlalisanga
2nd plural nāhlalisa enāhlalisa nāhlalisa anihlalisanga eningahlalisanga ningahlalisanga
Class 1 wāhlalisa owāhlalisa āhlalisa akahlalisanga ongahlalisanga engahlalisanga
Class 2 bāhlalisa abāhlalisa bāhlalisa abahlalisanga abangahlalisanga bengahlalisanga
Class 3 wāhlalisa owāhlalisa wāhlalisa awuhlalisanga ongahlalisanga ungahlalisanga
Class 4 yāhlalisa eyāhlalisa yāhlalisa ayihlalisanga engahlalisanga ingahlalisanga
Class 5 lāhlalisa elāhlalisa lāhlalisa alihlalisanga elingahlalisanga lingahlalisanga
Class 6 āhlalisa āhlalisa āhlalisa awahlalisanga angahlalisanga engahlalisanga
Class 7 sāhlalisa esāhlalisa sāhlalisa asihlalisanga esingahlalisanga singahlalisanga
Class 8 zāhlalisa ezāhlalisa zāhlalisa azihlalisanga ezingahlalisanga zingahlalisanga
Class 9 yāhlalisa eyāhlalisa yāhlalisa ayihlalisanga engahlalisanga ingahlalisanga
Class 10 zāhlalisa ezāhlalisa zāhlalisa azihlalisanga ezingahlalisanga zingahlalisanga
Class 11 lwāhlalisa olwāhlalisa lwāhlalisa aluhlalisanga olungahlalisanga lungahlalisanga
Class 14 bāhlalisa obāhlalisa bāhlalisa abuhlalisanga obungahlalisanga bungahlalisanga
Class 15 kwāhlalisa okwāhlalisa kwāhlalisa akuhlalisanga okungahlalisanga kungahlalisanga
Class 17 kwāhlalisa okwāhlalisa kwāhlalisa akuhlalisanga okungahlalisanga kungahlalisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahlalisa ngingahlalisa ngingehlalise ngingehlalise
2nd singular ungahlalisa ungahlalisa ungehlalise ungehlalise
1st plural singahlalisa singahlalisa singehlalise singehlalise
2nd plural ningahlalisa ningahlalisa ningehlalise ningehlalise
Class 1 angahlalisa engahlalisa angehlalise engehlalise
Class 2 bangahlalisa bengahlalisa bangehlalise bengehlalise
Class 3 ungahlalisa ungahlalisa ungehlalise ungehlalise
Class 4 ingahlalisa ingahlalisa ingehlalise ingehlalise
Class 5 lingahlalisa lingahlalisa lingehlalise lingehlalise
Class 6 angahlalisa engahlalisa angehlalise engehlalise
Class 7 singahlalisa singahlalisa singehlalise singehlalise
Class 8 zingahlalisa zingahlalisa zingehlalise zingehlalise
Class 9 ingahlalisa ingahlalisa ingehlalise ingehlalise
Class 10 zingahlalisa zingahlalisa zingehlalise zingehlalise
Class 11 lungahlalisa lungahlalisa lungehlalise lungehlalise
Class 14 bungahlalisa bungahlalisa bungehlalise bungehlalise
Class 15 kungahlalisa kungahlalisa kungehlalise kungehlalise
Class 17 kungahlalisa kungahlalisa kungehlalise kungehlalise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizohlalisa engizohlalisa ngizohlalisa angizuhlalisa engingezuhlalisa ngingezuhlalisa
2nd singular uzohlalisa ozohlalisa uzohlalisa awuzuhlalisa ongezuhlalisa ungezuhlalisa
1st plural sizohlalisa esizohlalisa sizohlalisa asizuhlalisa esingezuhlalisa singezuhlalisa
2nd plural nizohlalisa enizohlalisa nizohlalisa anizuhlalisa eningezuhlalisa ningezuhlalisa
Class 1 uzohlalisa ozohlalisa ezohlalisa akazuhlalisa ongezuhlalisa engezuhlalisa
Class 2 bazohlalisa abazohlalisa bezohlalisa abazuhlalisa abangezuhlalisa bengezuhlalisa
Class 3 uzohlalisa ozohlalisa uzohlalisa awuzuhlalisa ongezuhlalisa ungezuhlalisa
Class 4 izohlalisa ezohlalisa izohlalisa ayizuhlalisa engezuhlalisa ingezuhlalisa
Class 5 lizohlalisa elizohlalisa lizohlalisa alizuhlalisa elingezuhlalisa lingezuhlalisa
Class 6 azohlalisa azohlalisa ezohlalisa awazuhlalisa angezuhlalisa engezuhlalisa
Class 7 sizohlalisa esizohlalisa sizohlalisa asizuhlalisa esingezuhlalisa singezuhlalisa
Class 8 zizohlalisa ezizohlalisa zizohlalisa azizuhlalisa ezingezuhlalisa zingezuhlalisa
Class 9 izohlalisa ezohlalisa izohlalisa ayizuhlalisa engezuhlalisa ingezuhlalisa
Class 10 zizohlalisa ezizohlalisa zizohlalisa azizuhlalisa ezingezuhlalisa zingezuhlalisa
Class 11 luzohlalisa oluzohlalisa luzohlalisa aluzuhlalisa olungezuhlalisa lungezuhlalisa
Class 14 buzohlalisa obuzohlalisa buzohlalisa abuzuhlalisa obungezuhlalisa bungezuhlalisa
Class 15 kuzohlalisa okuzohlalisa kuzohlalisa akuzuhlalisa okungezuhlalisa kungezuhlalisa
Class 17 kuzohlalisa okuzohlalisa kuzohlalisa akuzuhlalisa okungezuhlalisa kungezuhlalisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyohlalisa engiyohlalisa ngiyohlalisa angiyuhlalisa engingeyuhlalisa ngingeyuhlalisa
2nd singular uyohlalisa oyohlalisa uyohlalisa awuyuhlalisa ongeyuhlalisa ungeyuhlalisa
1st plural siyohlalisa esiyohlalisa siyohlalisa asiyuhlalisa esingeyuhlalisa singeyuhlalisa
2nd plural niyohlalisa eniyohlalisa niyohlalisa aniyuhlalisa eningeyuhlalisa ningeyuhlalisa
Class 1 uyohlalisa oyohlalisa eyohlalisa akayuhlalisa ongeyuhlalisa engeyuhlalisa
Class 2 bayohlalisa abayohlalisa beyohlalisa abayuhlalisa abangeyuhlalisa bengeyuhlalisa
Class 3 uyohlalisa oyohlalisa uyohlalisa awuyuhlalisa ongeyuhlalisa ungeyuhlalisa
Class 4 iyohlalisa eyohlalisa iyohlalisa ayiyuhlalisa engeyuhlalisa ingeyuhlalisa
Class 5 liyohlalisa eliyohlalisa liyohlalisa aliyuhlalisa elingeyuhlalisa lingeyuhlalisa
Class 6 ayohlalisa ayohlalisa eyohlalisa awayuhlalisa angeyuhlalisa engeyuhlalisa
Class 7 siyohlalisa esiyohlalisa siyohlalisa asiyuhlalisa esingeyuhlalisa singeyuhlalisa
Class 8 ziyohlalisa eziyohlalisa ziyohlalisa aziyuhlalisa ezingeyuhlalisa zingeyuhlalisa
Class 9 iyohlalisa eyohlalisa iyohlalisa ayiyuhlalisa engeyuhlalisa ingeyuhlalisa
Class 10 ziyohlalisa eziyohlalisa ziyohlalisa aziyuhlalisa ezingeyuhlalisa zingeyuhlalisa
Class 11 luyohlalisa oluyohlalisa luyohlalisa aluyuhlalisa olungeyuhlalisa lungeyuhlalisa
Class 14 buyohlalisa obuyohlalisa buyohlalisa abuyuhlalisa obungeyuhlalisa bungeyuhlalisa
Class 15 kuyohlalisa okuyohlalisa kuyohlalisa akuyuhlalisa okungeyuhlalisa kungeyuhlalisa
Class 17 kuyohlalisa okuyohlalisa kuyohlalisa akuyuhlalisa okungeyuhlalisa kungeyuhlalisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihlalise ngingahlalisi
2nd singular uhlalise ungahlalisi
1st plural sihlalise singahlalisi
2nd plural nihlalise ningahlalisi
Class 1 ahlalise angahlalisi
Class 2 bahlalise bangahlalisi
Class 3 uhlalise ungahlalisi
Class 4 ihlalise ingahlalisi
Class 5 lihlalise lingahlalisi
Class 6 ahlalise angahlalisi
Class 7 sihlalise singahlalisi
Class 8 zihlalise zingahlalisi
Class 9 ihlalise ingahlalisi
Class 10 zihlalise zingahlalisi
Class 11 luhlalise lungahlalisi
Class 14 buhlalise bungahlalisi
Class 15 kuhlalise kungahlalisi
Class 17 kuhlalise kungahlalisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlalisa ngangahlalisa, angahlalisa, angangahlalisa
2nd singular wahlalisa wangahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa
1st plural sahlalisa sangahlalisa, asahlalisa, asangahlalisa
2nd plural nahlalisa nangahlalisa, anahlalisa, anangahlalisa
Class 1 wahlalisa wangahlalisa, akahlalisa, akangahlalisa
Class 2 bahlalisa bangahlalisa, abahlalisa, abangahlalisa
Class 3 wahlalisa wangahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa
Class 4 yahlalisa yangahlalisa, ayahlalisa, ayangahlalisa
Class 5 lahlalisa langahlalisa, alahlalisa, alangahlalisa
Class 6 ahlalisa angahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa
Class 7 sahlalisa sangahlalisa, asahlalisa, asangahlalisa
Class 8 zahlalisa zangahlalisa, azahlalisa, azangahlalisa
Class 9 yahlalisa yangahlalisa, ayahlalisa, ayangahlalisa
Class 10 zahlalisa zangahlalisa, azahlalisa, azangahlalisa
Class 11 lwahlalisa lwangahlalisa, alwahlalisa, alwangahlalisa
Class 14 bahlalisa bangahlalisa, abahlalisa, abangahlalisa
Class 15 kwahlalisa kwangahlalisa, akwahlalisa, akwangahlalisa
Class 17 kwahlalisa kwangahlalisa, akwahlalisa, akwangahlalisa

References

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