Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlalisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlalisa
|
ukungahlalisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
object concord
|
Singular
|
hlalisa
|
-hlalise
|
Plural
|
hlalisani
|
-hlaliseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyahlalisa, ngihlalisa
|
engihlalisayo, engihlalisa
|
ngihlalisa
|
angihlalisi
|
engingahlalisi
|
ngingahlalisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyahlalisa, uhlalisa
|
ohlalisayo, ohlalisa
|
uhlalisa
|
awuhlalisi
|
ongahlalisi
|
ungahlalisi
|
1st plural
|
siyahlalisa, sihlalisa
|
esihlalisayo, esihlalisa
|
sihlalisa
|
asihlalisi
|
esingahlalisi
|
singahlalisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyahlalisa, nihlalisa
|
enihlalisayo, enihlalisa
|
nihlalisa
|
anihlalisi
|
eningahlalisi
|
ningahlalisi
|
Class 1
|
uyahlalisa, uhlalisa
|
ohlalisayo, ohlalisa
|
ehlalisa
|
akahlalisi
|
ongahlalisi
|
engahlalisi
|
Class 2
|
bayahlalisa, bahlalisa
|
abahlalisayo, abahlalisa
|
behlalisa
|
abahlalisi
|
abangahlalisi
|
bengahlalisi
|
Class 3
|
uyahlalisa, uhlalisa
|
ohlalisayo, ohlalisa
|
uhlalisa
|
awuhlalisi
|
ongahlalisi
|
ungahlalisi
|
Class 4
|
iyahlalisa, ihlalisa
|
ehlalisayo, ehlalisa
|
ihlalisa
|
ayihlalisi
|
engahlalisi
|
ingahlalisi
|
Class 5
|
liyahlalisa, lihlalisa
|
elihlalisayo, elihlalisa
|
lihlalisa
|
alihlalisi
|
elingahlalisi
|
lingahlalisi
|
Class 6
|
ayahlalisa, ahlalisa
|
ahlalisayo, ahlalisa
|
ehlalisa
|
awahlalisi
|
angahlalisi
|
engahlalisi
|
Class 7
|
siyahlalisa, sihlalisa
|
esihlalisayo, esihlalisa
|
sihlalisa
|
asihlalisi
|
esingahlalisi
|
singahlalisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyahlalisa, zihlalisa
|
ezihlalisayo, ezihlalisa
|
zihlalisa
|
azihlalisi
|
ezingahlalisi
|
zingahlalisi
|
Class 9
|
iyahlalisa, ihlalisa
|
ehlalisayo, ehlalisa
|
ihlalisa
|
ayihlalisi
|
engahlalisi
|
ingahlalisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyahlalisa, zihlalisa
|
ezihlalisayo, ezihlalisa
|
zihlalisa
|
azihlalisi
|
ezingahlalisi
|
zingahlalisi
|
Class 11
|
luyahlalisa, luhlalisa
|
oluhlalisayo, oluhlalisa
|
luhlalisa
|
aluhlalisi
|
olungahlalisi
|
lungahlalisi
|
Class 14
|
buyahlalisa, buhlalisa
|
obuhlalisayo, obuhlalisa
|
buhlalisa
|
abuhlalisi
|
obungahlalisi
|
bungahlalisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyahlalisa, kuhlalisa
|
okuhlalisayo, okuhlalisa
|
kuhlalisa
|
akuhlalisi
|
okungahlalisi
|
kungahlalisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyahlalisa, kuhlalisa
|
okuhlalisayo, okuhlalisa
|
kuhlalisa
|
akuhlalisi
|
okungahlalisi
|
kungahlalisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngihlalisile, ngihlalisē
|
engihlalisile, engihlalisē
|
ngihlalisile, ngihlalisē
|
angihlalisanga
|
engingahlalisanga
|
ngingahlalisanga
|
2nd singular
|
uhlalisile, uhlalisē
|
ohlalisile, ohlalisē
|
uhlalisile, uhlalisē
|
awuhlalisanga
|
ongahlalisanga
|
ungahlalisanga
|
1st plural
|
sihlalisile, sihlalisē
|
esihlalisile, esihlalisē
|
sihlalisile, sihlalisē
|
asihlalisanga
|
esingahlalisanga
|
singahlalisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nihlalisile, nihlalisē
|
enihlalisile, enihlalisē
|
nihlalisile, nihlalisē
|
anihlalisanga
|
eningahlalisanga
|
ningahlalisanga
|
Class 1
|
uhlalisile, uhlalisē
|
ohlalisile, ohlalisē
|
ehlalisile, ehlalisē
|
akahlalisanga
|
ongahlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
Class 2
|
bahlalisile, bahlalisē
|
abahlalisile, abahlalisē
|
behlalisile, behlalisē
|
abahlalisanga
|
abangahlalisanga
|
bengahlalisanga
|
Class 3
|
uhlalisile, uhlalisē
|
ohlalisile, ohlalisē
|
uhlalisile, uhlalisē
|
awuhlalisanga
|
ongahlalisanga
|
ungahlalisanga
|
Class 4
|
ihlalisile, ihlalisē
|
ehlalisile, ehlalisē
|
ihlalisile, ihlalisē
|
ayihlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
ingahlalisanga
|
Class 5
|
lihlalisile, lihlalisē
|
elihlalisile, elihlalisē
|
lihlalisile, lihlalisē
|
alihlalisanga
|
elingahlalisanga
|
lingahlalisanga
|
Class 6
|
ahlalisile, ahlalisē
|
ahlalisile, ahlalisē
|
ehlalisile, ehlalisē
|
awahlalisanga
|
angahlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
Class 7
|
sihlalisile, sihlalisē
|
esihlalisile, esihlalisē
|
sihlalisile, sihlalisē
|
asihlalisanga
|
esingahlalisanga
|
singahlalisanga
|
Class 8
|
zihlalisile, zihlalisē
|
ezihlalisile, ezihlalisē
|
zihlalisile, zihlalisē
|
azihlalisanga
|
ezingahlalisanga
|
zingahlalisanga
|
Class 9
|
ihlalisile, ihlalisē
|
ehlalisile, ehlalisē
|
ihlalisile, ihlalisē
|
ayihlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
ingahlalisanga
|
Class 10
|
zihlalisile, zihlalisē
|
ezihlalisile, ezihlalisē
|
zihlalisile, zihlalisē
|
azihlalisanga
|
ezingahlalisanga
|
zingahlalisanga
|
Class 11
|
luhlalisile, luhlalisē
|
oluhlalisile, oluhlalisē
|
luhlalisile, luhlalisē
|
aluhlalisanga
|
olungahlalisanga
|
lungahlalisanga
|
Class 14
|
buhlalisile, buhlalisē
|
obuhlalisile, obuhlalisē
|
buhlalisile, buhlalisē
|
abuhlalisanga
|
obungahlalisanga
|
bungahlalisanga
|
Class 15
|
kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē
|
okuhlalisile, okuhlalisē
|
kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē
|
akuhlalisanga
|
okungahlalisanga
|
kungahlalisanga
|
Class 17
|
kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē
|
okuhlalisile, okuhlalisē
|
kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē
|
akuhlalisanga
|
okungahlalisanga
|
kungahlalisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāhlalisa
|
engāhlalisa
|
ngāhlalisa
|
angihlalisanga
|
engingahlalisanga
|
ngingahlalisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāhlalisa
|
owāhlalisa
|
wāhlalisa
|
awuhlalisanga
|
ongahlalisanga
|
ungahlalisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāhlalisa
|
esāhlalisa
|
sāhlalisa
|
asihlalisanga
|
esingahlalisanga
|
singahlalisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāhlalisa
|
enāhlalisa
|
nāhlalisa
|
anihlalisanga
|
eningahlalisanga
|
ningahlalisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāhlalisa
|
owāhlalisa
|
āhlalisa
|
akahlalisanga
|
ongahlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāhlalisa
|
abāhlalisa
|
bāhlalisa
|
abahlalisanga
|
abangahlalisanga
|
bengahlalisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāhlalisa
|
owāhlalisa
|
wāhlalisa
|
awuhlalisanga
|
ongahlalisanga
|
ungahlalisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāhlalisa
|
eyāhlalisa
|
yāhlalisa
|
ayihlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
ingahlalisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāhlalisa
|
elāhlalisa
|
lāhlalisa
|
alihlalisanga
|
elingahlalisanga
|
lingahlalisanga
|
Class 6
|
āhlalisa
|
āhlalisa
|
āhlalisa
|
awahlalisanga
|
angahlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāhlalisa
|
esāhlalisa
|
sāhlalisa
|
asihlalisanga
|
esingahlalisanga
|
singahlalisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāhlalisa
|
ezāhlalisa
|
zāhlalisa
|
azihlalisanga
|
ezingahlalisanga
|
zingahlalisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāhlalisa
|
eyāhlalisa
|
yāhlalisa
|
ayihlalisanga
|
engahlalisanga
|
ingahlalisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāhlalisa
|
ezāhlalisa
|
zāhlalisa
|
azihlalisanga
|
ezingahlalisanga
|
zingahlalisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāhlalisa
|
olwāhlalisa
|
lwāhlalisa
|
aluhlalisanga
|
olungahlalisanga
|
lungahlalisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāhlalisa
|
obāhlalisa
|
bāhlalisa
|
abuhlalisanga
|
obungahlalisanga
|
bungahlalisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāhlalisa
|
okwāhlalisa
|
kwāhlalisa
|
akuhlalisanga
|
okungahlalisanga
|
kungahlalisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāhlalisa
|
okwāhlalisa
|
kwāhlalisa
|
akuhlalisanga
|
okungahlalisanga
|
kungahlalisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingahlalisa
|
—
|
ngingahlalisa
|
ngingehlalise
|
—
|
ngingehlalise
|
2nd singular
|
ungahlalisa
|
—
|
ungahlalisa
|
ungehlalise
|
—
|
ungehlalise
|
1st plural
|
singahlalisa
|
—
|
singahlalisa
|
singehlalise
|
—
|
singehlalise
|
2nd plural
|
ningahlalisa
|
—
|
ningahlalisa
|
ningehlalise
|
—
|
ningehlalise
|
Class 1
|
angahlalisa
|
—
|
engahlalisa
|
angehlalise
|
—
|
engehlalise
|
Class 2
|
bangahlalisa
|
—
|
bengahlalisa
|
bangehlalise
|
—
|
bengehlalise
|
Class 3
|
ungahlalisa
|
—
|
ungahlalisa
|
ungehlalise
|
—
|
ungehlalise
|
Class 4
|
ingahlalisa
|
—
|
ingahlalisa
|
ingehlalise
|
—
|
ingehlalise
|
Class 5
|
lingahlalisa
|
—
|
lingahlalisa
|
lingehlalise
|
—
|
lingehlalise
|
Class 6
|
angahlalisa
|
—
|
engahlalisa
|
angehlalise
|
—
|
engehlalise
|
Class 7
|
singahlalisa
|
—
|
singahlalisa
|
singehlalise
|
—
|
singehlalise
|
Class 8
|
zingahlalisa
|
—
|
zingahlalisa
|
zingehlalise
|
—
|
zingehlalise
|
Class 9
|
ingahlalisa
|
—
|
ingahlalisa
|
ingehlalise
|
—
|
ingehlalise
|
Class 10
|
zingahlalisa
|
—
|
zingahlalisa
|
zingehlalise
|
—
|
zingehlalise
|
Class 11
|
lungahlalisa
|
—
|
lungahlalisa
|
lungehlalise
|
—
|
lungehlalise
|
Class 14
|
bungahlalisa
|
—
|
bungahlalisa
|
bungehlalise
|
—
|
bungehlalise
|
Class 15
|
kungahlalisa
|
—
|
kungahlalisa
|
kungehlalise
|
—
|
kungehlalise
|
Class 17
|
kungahlalisa
|
—
|
kungahlalisa
|
kungehlalise
|
—
|
kungehlalise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizohlalisa
|
engizohlalisa
|
ngizohlalisa
|
angizuhlalisa
|
engingezuhlalisa
|
ngingezuhlalisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzohlalisa
|
ozohlalisa
|
uzohlalisa
|
awuzuhlalisa
|
ongezuhlalisa
|
ungezuhlalisa
|
1st plural
|
sizohlalisa
|
esizohlalisa
|
sizohlalisa
|
asizuhlalisa
|
esingezuhlalisa
|
singezuhlalisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizohlalisa
|
enizohlalisa
|
nizohlalisa
|
anizuhlalisa
|
eningezuhlalisa
|
ningezuhlalisa
|
Class 1
|
uzohlalisa
|
ozohlalisa
|
ezohlalisa
|
akazuhlalisa
|
ongezuhlalisa
|
engezuhlalisa
|
Class 2
|
bazohlalisa
|
abazohlalisa
|
bezohlalisa
|
abazuhlalisa
|
abangezuhlalisa
|
bengezuhlalisa
|
Class 3
|
uzohlalisa
|
ozohlalisa
|
uzohlalisa
|
awuzuhlalisa
|
ongezuhlalisa
|
ungezuhlalisa
|
Class 4
|
izohlalisa
|
ezohlalisa
|
izohlalisa
|
ayizuhlalisa
|
engezuhlalisa
|
ingezuhlalisa
|
Class 5
|
lizohlalisa
|
elizohlalisa
|
lizohlalisa
|
alizuhlalisa
|
elingezuhlalisa
|
lingezuhlalisa
|
Class 6
|
azohlalisa
|
azohlalisa
|
ezohlalisa
|
awazuhlalisa
|
angezuhlalisa
|
engezuhlalisa
|
Class 7
|
sizohlalisa
|
esizohlalisa
|
sizohlalisa
|
asizuhlalisa
|
esingezuhlalisa
|
singezuhlalisa
|
Class 8
|
zizohlalisa
|
ezizohlalisa
|
zizohlalisa
|
azizuhlalisa
|
ezingezuhlalisa
|
zingezuhlalisa
|
Class 9
|
izohlalisa
|
ezohlalisa
|
izohlalisa
|
ayizuhlalisa
|
engezuhlalisa
|
ingezuhlalisa
|
Class 10
|
zizohlalisa
|
ezizohlalisa
|
zizohlalisa
|
azizuhlalisa
|
ezingezuhlalisa
|
zingezuhlalisa
|
Class 11
|
luzohlalisa
|
oluzohlalisa
|
luzohlalisa
|
aluzuhlalisa
|
olungezuhlalisa
|
lungezuhlalisa
|
Class 14
|
buzohlalisa
|
obuzohlalisa
|
buzohlalisa
|
abuzuhlalisa
|
obungezuhlalisa
|
bungezuhlalisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzohlalisa
|
okuzohlalisa
|
kuzohlalisa
|
akuzuhlalisa
|
okungezuhlalisa
|
kungezuhlalisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzohlalisa
|
okuzohlalisa
|
kuzohlalisa
|
akuzuhlalisa
|
okungezuhlalisa
|
kungezuhlalisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyohlalisa
|
engiyohlalisa
|
ngiyohlalisa
|
angiyuhlalisa
|
engingeyuhlalisa
|
ngingeyuhlalisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyohlalisa
|
oyohlalisa
|
uyohlalisa
|
awuyuhlalisa
|
ongeyuhlalisa
|
ungeyuhlalisa
|
1st plural
|
siyohlalisa
|
esiyohlalisa
|
siyohlalisa
|
asiyuhlalisa
|
esingeyuhlalisa
|
singeyuhlalisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyohlalisa
|
eniyohlalisa
|
niyohlalisa
|
aniyuhlalisa
|
eningeyuhlalisa
|
ningeyuhlalisa
|
Class 1
|
uyohlalisa
|
oyohlalisa
|
eyohlalisa
|
akayuhlalisa
|
ongeyuhlalisa
|
engeyuhlalisa
|
Class 2
|
bayohlalisa
|
abayohlalisa
|
beyohlalisa
|
abayuhlalisa
|
abangeyuhlalisa
|
bengeyuhlalisa
|
Class 3
|
uyohlalisa
|
oyohlalisa
|
uyohlalisa
|
awuyuhlalisa
|
ongeyuhlalisa
|
ungeyuhlalisa
|
Class 4
|
iyohlalisa
|
eyohlalisa
|
iyohlalisa
|
ayiyuhlalisa
|
engeyuhlalisa
|
ingeyuhlalisa
|
Class 5
|
liyohlalisa
|
eliyohlalisa
|
liyohlalisa
|
aliyuhlalisa
|
elingeyuhlalisa
|
lingeyuhlalisa
|
Class 6
|
ayohlalisa
|
ayohlalisa
|
eyohlalisa
|
awayuhlalisa
|
angeyuhlalisa
|
engeyuhlalisa
|
Class 7
|
siyohlalisa
|
esiyohlalisa
|
siyohlalisa
|
asiyuhlalisa
|
esingeyuhlalisa
|
singeyuhlalisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyohlalisa
|
eziyohlalisa
|
ziyohlalisa
|
aziyuhlalisa
|
ezingeyuhlalisa
|
zingeyuhlalisa
|
Class 9
|
iyohlalisa
|
eyohlalisa
|
iyohlalisa
|
ayiyuhlalisa
|
engeyuhlalisa
|
ingeyuhlalisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyohlalisa
|
eziyohlalisa
|
ziyohlalisa
|
aziyuhlalisa
|
ezingeyuhlalisa
|
zingeyuhlalisa
|
Class 11
|
luyohlalisa
|
oluyohlalisa
|
luyohlalisa
|
aluyuhlalisa
|
olungeyuhlalisa
|
lungeyuhlalisa
|
Class 14
|
buyohlalisa
|
obuyohlalisa
|
buyohlalisa
|
abuyuhlalisa
|
obungeyuhlalisa
|
bungeyuhlalisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyohlalisa
|
okuyohlalisa
|
kuyohlalisa
|
akuyuhlalisa
|
okungeyuhlalisa
|
kungeyuhlalisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyohlalisa
|
okuyohlalisa
|
kuyohlalisa
|
akuyuhlalisa
|
okungeyuhlalisa
|
kungeyuhlalisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngihlalise
|
ngingahlalisi
|
2nd singular
|
uhlalise
|
ungahlalisi
|
1st plural
|
sihlalise
|
singahlalisi
|
2nd plural
|
nihlalise
|
ningahlalisi
|
Class 1
|
ahlalise
|
angahlalisi
|
Class 2
|
bahlalise
|
bangahlalisi
|
Class 3
|
uhlalise
|
ungahlalisi
|
Class 4
|
ihlalise
|
ingahlalisi
|
Class 5
|
lihlalise
|
lingahlalisi
|
Class 6
|
ahlalise
|
angahlalisi
|
Class 7
|
sihlalise
|
singahlalisi
|
Class 8
|
zihlalise
|
zingahlalisi
|
Class 9
|
ihlalise
|
ingahlalisi
|
Class 10
|
zihlalise
|
zingahlalisi
|
Class 11
|
luhlalise
|
lungahlalisi
|
Class 14
|
buhlalise
|
bungahlalisi
|
Class 15
|
kuhlalise
|
kungahlalisi
|
Class 17
|
kuhlalise
|
kungahlalisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngahlalisa
|
ngangahlalisa, angahlalisa, angangahlalisa
|
2nd singular
|
wahlalisa
|
wangahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa
|
1st plural
|
sahlalisa
|
sangahlalisa, asahlalisa, asangahlalisa
|
2nd plural
|
nahlalisa
|
nangahlalisa, anahlalisa, anangahlalisa
|
Class 1
|
wahlalisa
|
wangahlalisa, akahlalisa, akangahlalisa
|
Class 2
|
bahlalisa
|
bangahlalisa, abahlalisa, abangahlalisa
|
Class 3
|
wahlalisa
|
wangahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa
|
Class 4
|
yahlalisa
|
yangahlalisa, ayahlalisa, ayangahlalisa
|
Class 5
|
lahlalisa
|
langahlalisa, alahlalisa, alangahlalisa
|
Class 6
|
ahlalisa
|
angahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa
|
Class 7
|
sahlalisa
|
sangahlalisa, asahlalisa, asangahlalisa
|
Class 8
|
zahlalisa
|
zangahlalisa, azahlalisa, azangahlalisa
|
Class 9
|
yahlalisa
|
yangahlalisa, ayahlalisa, ayangahlalisa
|
Class 10
|
zahlalisa
|
zangahlalisa, azahlalisa, azangahlalisa
|
Class 11
|
lwahlalisa
|
lwangahlalisa, alwahlalisa, alwangahlalisa
|
Class 14
|
bahlalisa
|
bangahlalisa, abahlalisa, abangahlalisa
|
Class 15
|
kwahlalisa
|
kwangahlalisa, akwahlalisa, akwangahlalisa
|
Class 17
|
kwahlalisa
|
kwangahlalisa, akwahlalisa, akwangahlalisa
|