herbergier

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch herberghier, probably adapted from Old French herbergier (compare modern French héberger), as hinted by the suffix.

Pronunciation

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Noun

herbergier m (plural herbergiers, diminutive herbergiertje n)

1. innkeeper

Related terms

• herberg

Old French

Alternative forms

• herberger

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“shelter, army camp, barracks”).

Verb

herbergier

1. to set up camp
2. (reflexive, se herbergier) to shelter; to take shelter

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of herbergier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		herbergier			avoir herbergié
gerund		en herberjant			gerund of avoir past participle
present participle		herberjant
past participle		herbergié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	herberge	herberges	herberge	herberjons	herbergiez	herbergent
	imperfect	herberjoie, herbergeie, herberjoe, herbergieve	herberjoies, herbergeies, herberjoes, herbergieves	herberjoit, herbergeit, herberjot, herbergieve	herbergiiens, herbergiens	herbergiiez, herbergiez	herberjoient, herbergeient, herberjoent, herbergievent
	preterite	herberjai	herberjas	herberja	herberjames	herberjastes	herbergierent
	future	herbergerai	herbergeras	herbergera	herbergerons	herbergeroiz, herbergereiz, herbergerez	herbergeront
	conditional	herbergeroie, herbergereie	herbergeroies, herbergereies	herbergeroit, herbergereit	herbergeriiens, herbergeriens	herbergeriiez, herbergeriez	herbergeroient, herbergereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	herberge	herberges	herberge	herberjons	herbergiez	herbergent
	imperfect	herberjasse	herberjasses	herberjast	herbergissons, herbergissiens	herbergissoiz, herbergissez, herbergissiez	herberjassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	herberge	—	herberjons	herbergiez	—

Related terms

• desherbergier
• herberge

Descendants

• Middle French: hierbegier
  • French: héberger
  • Galician: aberger, abergar