harveta
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editharveta
- (intransitive) To become more rare in number.
- (intransitive) To become less dense, less crowded.
Conjugation
editInflection of harveta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harvenen | en harvene | 1st sing. | olen harvennut | en ole harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvenet | et harvene | 2nd sing. | olet harvennut | et ole harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harvenee | ei harvene | 3rd sing. | on harvennut | ei ole harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvenemme | emme harvene | 1st plur. | olemme harvenneet | emme ole harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvenette | ette harvene | 2nd plur. | olette harvenneet | ette ole harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harvenevat | eivät harvene | 3rd plur. | ovat harvenneet | eivät ole harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvetaan | ei harveta | passive | on harvettu | ei ole harvettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harvenin | en harvennut | 1st sing. | olin harvennut | en ollut harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvenit | et harvennut | 2nd sing. | olit harvennut | et ollut harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harveni | ei harvennut | 3rd sing. | oli harvennut | ei ollut harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvenimme | emme harvenneet | 1st plur. | olimme harvenneet | emme olleet harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvenitte | ette harvenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harvenneet | ette olleet harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harvenivat | eivät harvenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harvenneet | eivät olleet harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvettiin | ei harvettu | passive | oli harvettu | ei ollut harvettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harvenisin | en harvenisi | 1st sing. | olisin harvennut | en olisi harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvenisit | et harvenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harvennut | et olisi harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harvenisi | ei harvenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harvennut | ei olisi harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvenisimme | emme harvenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harvenneet | emme olisi harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvenisitte | ette harvenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harvenneet | ette olisi harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harvenisivat | eivät harvenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harvenneet | eivät olisi harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvettaisiin | ei harvettaisi | passive | olisi harvettu | ei olisi harvettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvene | älä harvene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harvetkoon | älköön harvetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harvennut | älköön olko harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvetkaamme | älkäämme harvetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvetkaa | älkää harvetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harvetkoot | älkööt harvetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harvenneet | älkööt olko harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvettakoon | älköön harvettako | passive | olkoon harvettu | älköön olko harvettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harvennen | en harvenne | 1st sing. | lienen harvennut | en liene harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvennet | et harvenne | 2nd sing. | lienet harvennut | et liene harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harvennee | ei harvenne | 3rd sing. | lienee harvennut | ei liene harvennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvennemme | emme harvenne | 1st plur. | lienemme harvenneet | emme liene harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvennette | ette harvenne | 2nd plur. | lienette harvenneet | ette liene harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harvennevat | eivät harvenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät harvenneet | eivät liene harvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvettaneen | ei harvettane | passive | lienee harvettu | ei liene harvettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harveta | present | harveneva | harvettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harvennut | harvettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harvetessa | harvettaessa | agent4 | harvenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | harvenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harveten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harvenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harvenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harvenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harvenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harvenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harveneman | harvettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harveneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “harveta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom harva (“rare”) -eta. Akin to Finnish harveta and Veps harveta.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrʋetɑ/, [ˈhɑrʋe̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrʋetɑ/, [ˈhɑrʋe̞d̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrʋetɑk/, [ˈhɑrʋe̞d̥ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋet, -ɑrʋetɑ
- Hyphenation: har‧ve‧ta
Verb
editharveta
- (intransitive) to become less dense; to thin out
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 88:
- Turpia metsä, kumman hämärikos möö mänimmä jo paljo päiviä, harveni i antiis.
- The dense forest, in whose dusk we are already going for days, became less dense and gave way.
Conjugation
editConjugation of harveta (type 15/valeta, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harvenen | en harvene | 1st singular | oon harvent, oon harvennut | en oo harvent, en oo harvennut |
2nd singular | harvenet | et harvene | 2nd singular | oot harvent, oot harvennut | et oo harvent, et oo harvennut |
3rd singular | harvenoo | ei harvene | 3rd singular | ono harvent, ono harvennut | ei oo harvent, ei oo harvennut |
1st plural | harvenemma | emmä harvene | 1st plural | oomma harvenneet | emmä oo harvenneet |
2nd plural | harvenetta | että harvene | 2nd plural | ootta harvenneet | että oo harvenneet |
3rd plural | harvenoot1), harvenevat2), harvetaa | evät harvene, ei harveta | 3rd plural | ovat harvenneet | evät oo harvenneet, ei oo harvettu |
impersonal | harvetaa | ei harveta | impersonal | ono harvettu | ei oo harvettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harvenin | en harvent, en harvennut | 1st singular | olin harvent, olin harvennut | en olt harvent, en olt harvennut |
2nd singular | harvenit | et harvent, et harvennut | 2nd singular | olit harvent, olit harvennut | et olt harvent, et olt harvennut |
3rd singular | harveni | ei harvent, ei harvennut | 3rd singular | oli harvent, oli harvennut | ei olt harvent, ei olt harvennut |
1st plural | harvenimma | emmä harvenneet | 1st plural | olimma harvenneet | emmä olleet harvenneet |
2nd plural | harvenitta | että harvenneet | 2nd plural | olitta harvenneet | että olleet harvenneet |
3rd plural | harveniit1), harvenivat2), harvettii | evät harvenneet, ei harvettu | 3rd plural | olivat harvenneet | evät olleet harvenneet, ei olt harvettu |
impersonal | harvettii | ei harvettu | impersonal | oli harvettu | ei olt harvettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harvenisin | en harvenis | 1st singular | olisin harvent, olisin harvennut | en olis harvent, en olis harvennut |
2nd singular | harvenisit, harveniist1) | et harvenis | 2nd singular | olisit harvent, olisit harvennut | et olis harvent, et olis harvennut |
3rd singular | harvenis | ei harvenis | 3rd singular | olis harvent, olis harvennut | ei olis harvent, ei olis harvennut |
1st plural | harvenisimma | emmä harvenis | 1st plural | olisimma harvenneet | emmä olis harvenneet |
2nd plural | harvenisitta | että harvenis | 2nd plural | olisitta harvenneet | että olis harvenneet |
3rd plural | harvenisiit1), harvenisivat2), harvettais | evät harvenis, ei harvettais | 3rd plural | olisivat harvenneet | evät olis harvenneet, ei olis harvettu |
impersonal | harvettais | ei harvettais | impersonal | olis harvettu | ei olis harvettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | harvene | elä harvene | 2nd singular | oo harvent, oo harvennut | elä oo harvent, elä oo harvennut |
3rd singular | harvetkoo | elköö harvetko | 3rd singular | olkoo harvent, olkoo harvennut | elköö olko harvent, elköö olko harvennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | harvetkaa | elkää harvetko | 2nd plural | olkaa harvenneet | elkää olko harvenneet |
3rd plural | harvetkoot | elkööt harvetko, elköö harvettako | 3rd plural | olkoot harvenneet | elkööt olko harvenneet, elköö olko harvettu |
impersonal | harvettakkoo | elköö harvettako | impersonal | olkoo harvettu | elköö olko harvettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | harvenen | en harvene | |||
2nd singular | harvenet | et harvene | |||
3rd singular | harvenoo | ei harvene | |||
1st plural | harvenemma | emmä harvene | |||
2nd plural | harvenetta | että harvene | |||
3rd plural | harvenoot | evät harvene, ei harvettane | |||
impersonal | harvettannoo | ei harvettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | harveta | present | harveneva | harvettava | |
2nd | inessive | harvetees | past | harvent, harvennut | harvettu |
instructive | harveten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harvetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | harvenommaa | |||
inessive | harvenomas | ||||
elative | harvenomast | ||||
abessive | harvenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | harvenomiin | |||
partitive | harvenomista, harvenomist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31
Veps
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editharveta
Inflection
editInflection of harveta (inflection type 28/edeta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | harveta | ||
present indic. | harveneb | ||
past indic. | harveni | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | harvenen | harvenin | — |
2nd singular | harvened | harvenid | harvene |
3rd singular | harveneb | harveni | harvekaha |
1st plural | harvenem | harvenim | harvekam |
2nd plural | harvenet | harvenit | harvekat |
3rd plural | harvetas harveneba |
harveniba | harvekaha |
sing. conneg.1 | harvene | harvenend | harvene |
plur. conneg. | harvekoi | harvenugoi | harvekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | harvenižin | harvenuižin | harvenenen |
2nd singular | harvenižid | harvenuižid | harvenened |
3rd singular | harveniži | harvenuiži | harveneneb |
1st plural | harvenižim | harvenuižim | harvenenem |
2nd plural | harvenižit | harvenuižit | harvenenet |
3rd plural | harvenižiba | harvenuižiba | harveneneba |
connegative | harveniži | harvenuiži | harvenene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | harveta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | harvetes | inessive | harvenemas |
instructive | harveten | illative | harvenemaha |
participles | elative | harvenemaspäi | |
present active | harvenii | adessive | harvenemal |
past active | harvenu | abessive | harvenemat |
past passive | harvetud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
Etymology 2
editVerb
editharveta
Inflection
editInflection of harveta (inflection type 29/koheta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | harveta | ||
present indic. | harvendab | ||
past indic. | harvenzi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | harvendan | harvenzin | — |
2nd singular | harvendad | harvenzid | harvenda |
3rd singular | harvendab | harvenzi | harvekaha |
1st plural | harvendam | harvenzim | harvekam |
2nd plural | harvendat | harvenzit | harvekat |
3rd plural | harvetas harvendaba |
harvenziba | harvekaha |
sing. conneg.1 | harvenda | harvendand | harvenda |
plur. conneg. | harvekoi | harvenugoi | harvekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | harvendaižin | harvenuižin | harvendanen |
2nd singular | harvendaižid | harvenuižid | harvendaned |
3rd singular | harvendaiži | harvenuiži | harvendaneb |
1st plural | harvendaižim | harvenuižim | harvendanem |
2nd plural | harvendaižit | harvenuižit | harvendanet |
3rd plural | harvendaižiba | harvenuižiba | harvendaneba |
connegative | harvendaiži | harvenuiži | harvendane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | harveta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | harvetes | inessive | harvendamas |
instructive | harveten | illative | harvendamaha |
participles | elative | harvendamaspäi | |
present active | harvendai | adessive | harvendamal |
past active | harvenu | abessive | harvendamat |
past passive | harvetud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
edit- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “поредеть, прореживать, разрежать, редеть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -eta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋet
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋet/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋetɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋetɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Veps terms suffixed with -eta (neb)
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps edeta-type verbs
- Veps terms suffixed with -eta (ndab)
- Veps koheta-type verbs