harpoon
English
editEtymology
editFrom Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) enPR: härpo͞onʹ, IPA(key): /hɑːɹˈpuːn/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: härpo͞onʹ, IPA(key): /hɑːˈpuːn/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
- Hyphenation: har‧poon
Noun
editharpoon (plural harpoons)
- A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish.
- A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper.
- (slang) A harmonica.
- 1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster (lyrics and music), “Me and Bobby McGee”:
- I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandana.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editspearlike weapon
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Verb
editharpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons, present participle harpooning, simple past and past participle harpooned)
- (transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon.
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 176:
- Pilot whales, also known as blackfish, were fairly plentiful, and Mundus would harpoon one or two, haul them out onto the beach, and butcher them.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editto hunt with a harpoon
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See also
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Hunting
- en:Fishing
- en:Polearms
- en:Whaling