gweithio
Welsh
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯θɔ/, /ˈɡwiːθɔ/
- Rhymes: -ei̯θjɔ
Verb
editgweithio (first-person singular present gweithiaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gweithiaf | gweithi | gweithia | gweithiwn | gweithiwch | gweithiant | gweithir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gweithiwn | gweithit | gweithiai | gweithiem | gweithiech | gweithient | gweithid | |
preterite | gweithiais | gweithiaist | gweithiodd | gweithiasom | gweithiasoch | gweithiasant | gweithiwyd | |
pluperfect | gweithiaswn | gweithiasit | gweithiasai | gweithiasem | gweithiasech | gweithiasent | gweithiasid, gweithiesid | |
present subjunctive | gweithiwyf | gweithiech | gweithio | gweithiom | gweithioch | gweithiont | gweithier | |
imperative | — | gweithia | gweithied | gweithiwn | gweithiwch | gweithient | gweithier | |
verbal noun | gweithio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gweithiedig gweithiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gweithia i, gweithiaf i | gweithi di | gweithith o/e/hi, gweithiff e/hi | gweithiwn ni | gweithiwch chi | gweithian nhw |
conditional | gweithiwn i, gweithswn i | gweithiet ti, gweithset ti | gweithiai fo/fe/hi, gweithsai fo/fe/hi | gweithien ni, gweithsen ni | gweithiech chi, gweithsech chi | gweithien nhw, gweithsen nhw |
preterite | gweithiais i, gweithies i | gweithiaist ti, gweithiest ti | gweithiodd o/e/hi | gweithion ni | gweithioch chi | gweithion nhw |
imperative | — | gweithia | — | — | gweithiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- gweithio allan (“to work out, to make sense of”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gweithio | weithio | ngweithio | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gweithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies