gratiner

French

Etymology

From gratin ‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʁa.ti.ne/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: gratinai, gratiné, gratinée, gratinées, gratinés, gratinez

Verb

gratiner

1. (cooking) to grill; to brown

Conjugation

Conjugation of gratiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	gratiner
	compound	avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	gratinant /ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/
	compound	ayant past participle
past participle		gratiné /ɡʁa.ti.ne/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratines /ɡʁa.tin/	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratinons /ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/	gratinez /ɡʁa.ti.ne/	gratinent /ɡʁa.tin/
	imperfect	gratinais /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/	gratinais /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/	gratinait /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/	gratinions /ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/	gratiniez /ɡʁa.ti.nje/	gratinaient /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/
	past historic2	gratinai /ɡʁa.ti.ne/	gratinas /ɡʁa.ti.na/	gratina /ɡʁa.ti.na/	gratinâmes /ɡʁa.ti.nam/	gratinâtes /ɡʁa.ti.nat/	gratinèrent /ɡʁa.ti.nɛʁ/
	future	gratinerai /ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/	gratineras /ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/	gratinera /ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/	gratinerons /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/	gratinerez /ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/	gratineront /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	gratinerais /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/	gratinerais /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/	gratinerait /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/	gratinerions /ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/	gratineriez /ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁje/	gratineraient /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratines /ɡʁa.tin/	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratinions /ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/	gratiniez /ɡʁa.ti.nje/	gratinent /ɡʁa.tin/
	imperfect2	gratinasse /ɡʁa.ti.nas/	gratinasses /ɡʁa.ti.nas/	gratinât /ɡʁa.ti.na/	gratinassions /ɡʁa.ti.na.sjɔ̃/	gratinassiez /ɡʁa.ti.na.sje/	gratinassent /ɡʁa.ti.nas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	—	gratinons /ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/	gratinez /ɡʁa.ti.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

• → Swedish: gratinera

Further reading

• “gratiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.