ghostly

English

Etymology

From Middle English gostly, gastlich, from Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”), equivalent to ghost ‎ -ly. Cognate with Scots ghaistly, gaistly (“spiritual, ghastly, terrifying”), West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”), Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”), German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”), Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɡoʊstli/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: (General American) -oʊstli

Adjective

ghostly (comparative ghostlier, superlative ghostliest)

1. Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ghostly

   a ghostly figure with a hood

   The graveyard was haunted by a ghostly figure of a young girl.

   The ghostly moaning was heard from upstairs.

2. Spooky; frightening.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:frightening

   A ghostly hush fell.

   • 1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 35:

     Scores of coconut-shell fires blazed with their characteristic glaring white flame, throwing grotesque shadows on the brown thatched huts, dancing in fairylike shimmerings among the domes of coconut fronds, casting ghostly reaches of light through the adjacent graveyards, and silhouetting the forms of pareu-clad natives at work cleaning their fish or laying them on the live coals to broil.

   • 2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, N.Y.: Vintage Books, page 134:

     His lips were chapped and lined with a ghostly purple fringe.

3. (archaic) Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual.

   a ghostly confessor

   • 1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:

     Save and defend us from our ghostly enemies.

   • 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:

     one of the ghostly children of St. Jerome

Derived terms

• ghostly father

Translations

pertaining to ghosts

• Bengali: ভৌতিক (bn) (bhōutik)
• Bulgarian: призрачен (bg) (prizračen)
• Catalan: fantasmal (ca)
• Esperanto: fantoma
• Estonian: tontlik
• Finnish: aavemainen (fi)
• French: fantomatique (fr)
• Georgian: აჩრდილისებრი (ačrdilisebri), ლანდისებრი (landisebri), სულიერი (sulieri)
• Greek: πνευματικός (el) m (pnevmatikós), άυλος (el) m (áylos)
• Hindi: भुतहा (bhuthā)
• Hungarian: kísérteties (hu)
• Icelandic: draugalegur (is)
• Irish: taibhsiúil
• Italian: spettrale (it), fantasmatico, spiritico
• Korean: 유령의 (yuryeong'ui)
• Middle English: gostly
• Polish: widmowy, zmorowaty
• Portuguese: fantasmagórico (pt)
• Russian: при́зрачный (ru) (prízračnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: taibhseil
• Spanish: fantasmal

spooky, frightening

• Bulgarian: плашещ (bg) (plašešt), призрачен (bg) (prizračen)
• Greek: στοιχειωμένος (el) m (stoicheioménos)
• Hindi: भुतहा (bhuthā)
• Irish: taibhsiúil
• Portuguese: fantasmagórico (pt)
• Scottish Gaelic: taibhseil

relating to the soul, not secular — see spiritual

See also

• ghastly