Zulu

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Verb

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-gaxa

  1. (transitive) to place across, to put astride, to throw over
  2. (transitive) to hook
  3. (transitive) to link arms with

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukugaxa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukugaxa ukungagaxi
Imperative
Simple object concord
Singular gaxa -gaxe
Plural gaxani -gaxeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyagaxa, ngigaxa engigaxayo, engigaxa ngigaxa angigaxi engingagaxi ngingagaxi
2nd singular uyagaxa, ugaxa ogaxayo, ogaxa ugaxa awugaxi ongagaxi ungagaxi
1st plural siyagaxa, sigaxa esigaxayo, esigaxa sigaxa asigaxi esingagaxi singagaxi
2nd plural niyagaxa, nigaxa enigaxayo, enigaxa nigaxa anigaxi eningagaxi ningagaxi
Class 1 uyagaxa, ugaxa ogaxayo, ogaxa egaxa akagaxi ongagaxi engagaxi
Class 2 bayagaxa, bagaxa abagaxayo, abagaxa begaxa abagaxi abangagaxi bengagaxi
Class 3 uyagaxa, ugaxa ogaxayo, ogaxa ugaxa awugaxi ongagaxi ungagaxi
Class 4 iyagaxa, igaxa egaxayo, egaxa igaxa ayigaxi engagaxi ingagaxi
Class 5 liyagaxa, ligaxa eligaxayo, eligaxa ligaxa aligaxi elingagaxi lingagaxi
Class 6 ayagaxa, agaxa agaxayo, agaxa egaxa awagaxi angagaxi engagaxi
Class 7 siyagaxa, sigaxa esigaxayo, esigaxa sigaxa asigaxi esingagaxi singagaxi
Class 8 ziyagaxa, zigaxa ezigaxayo, ezigaxa zigaxa azigaxi ezingagaxi zingagaxi
Class 9 iyagaxa, igaxa egaxayo, egaxa igaxa ayigaxi engagaxi ingagaxi
Class 10 ziyagaxa, zigaxa ezigaxayo, ezigaxa zigaxa azigaxi ezingagaxi zingagaxi
Class 11 luyagaxa, lugaxa olugaxayo, olugaxa lugaxa alugaxi olungagaxi lungagaxi
Class 14 buyagaxa, bugaxa obugaxayo, obugaxa bugaxa abugaxi obungagaxi bungagaxi
Class 15 kuyagaxa, kugaxa okugaxayo, okugaxa kugaxa akugaxi okungagaxi kungagaxi
Class 17 kuyagaxa, kugaxa okugaxayo, okugaxa kugaxa akugaxi okungagaxi kungagaxi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngigaxile, ngigaxē engigaxile, engigaxē ngigaxile, ngigaxē angigaxanga engingagaxanga ngingagaxanga
2nd singular ugaxile, ugaxē ogaxile, ogaxē ugaxile, ugaxē awugaxanga ongagaxanga ungagaxanga
1st plural sigaxile, sigaxē esigaxile, esigaxē sigaxile, sigaxē asigaxanga esingagaxanga singagaxanga
2nd plural nigaxile, nigaxē enigaxile, enigaxē nigaxile, nigaxē anigaxanga eningagaxanga ningagaxanga
Class 1 ugaxile, ugaxē ogaxile, ogaxē egaxile, egaxē akagaxanga ongagaxanga engagaxanga
Class 2 bagaxile, bagaxē abagaxile, abagaxē begaxile, begaxē abagaxanga abangagaxanga bengagaxanga
Class 3 ugaxile, ugaxē ogaxile, ogaxē ugaxile, ugaxē awugaxanga ongagaxanga ungagaxanga
Class 4 igaxile, igaxē egaxile, egaxē igaxile, igaxē ayigaxanga engagaxanga ingagaxanga
Class 5 ligaxile, ligaxē eligaxile, eligaxē ligaxile, ligaxē aligaxanga elingagaxanga lingagaxanga
Class 6 agaxile, agaxē agaxile, agaxē egaxile, egaxē awagaxanga angagaxanga engagaxanga
Class 7 sigaxile, sigaxē esigaxile, esigaxē sigaxile, sigaxē asigaxanga esingagaxanga singagaxanga
Class 8 zigaxile, zigaxē ezigaxile, ezigaxē zigaxile, zigaxē azigaxanga ezingagaxanga zingagaxanga
Class 9 igaxile, igaxē egaxile, egaxē igaxile, igaxē ayigaxanga engagaxanga ingagaxanga
Class 10 zigaxile, zigaxē ezigaxile, ezigaxē zigaxile, zigaxē azigaxanga ezingagaxanga zingagaxanga
Class 11 lugaxile, lugaxē olugaxile, olugaxē lugaxile, lugaxē alugaxanga olungagaxanga lungagaxanga
Class 14 bugaxile, bugaxē obugaxile, obugaxē bugaxile, bugaxē abugaxanga obungagaxanga bungagaxanga
Class 15 kugaxile, kugaxē okugaxile, okugaxē kugaxile, kugaxē akugaxanga okungagaxanga kungagaxanga
Class 17 kugaxile, kugaxē okugaxile, okugaxē kugaxile, kugaxē akugaxanga okungagaxanga kungagaxanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāgaxa engāgaxa ngāgaxa angigaxanga engingagaxanga ngingagaxanga
2nd singular wāgaxa owāgaxa wāgaxa awugaxanga ongagaxanga ungagaxanga
1st plural sāgaxa esāgaxa sāgaxa asigaxanga esingagaxanga singagaxanga
2nd plural nāgaxa enāgaxa nāgaxa anigaxanga eningagaxanga ningagaxanga
Class 1 wāgaxa owāgaxa āgaxa akagaxanga ongagaxanga engagaxanga
Class 2 bāgaxa abāgaxa bāgaxa abagaxanga abangagaxanga bengagaxanga
Class 3 wāgaxa owāgaxa wāgaxa awugaxanga ongagaxanga ungagaxanga
Class 4 yāgaxa eyāgaxa yāgaxa ayigaxanga engagaxanga ingagaxanga
Class 5 lāgaxa elāgaxa lāgaxa aligaxanga elingagaxanga lingagaxanga
Class 6 āgaxa āgaxa āgaxa awagaxanga angagaxanga engagaxanga
Class 7 sāgaxa esāgaxa sāgaxa asigaxanga esingagaxanga singagaxanga
Class 8 zāgaxa ezāgaxa zāgaxa azigaxanga ezingagaxanga zingagaxanga
Class 9 yāgaxa eyāgaxa yāgaxa ayigaxanga engagaxanga ingagaxanga
Class 10 zāgaxa ezāgaxa zāgaxa azigaxanga ezingagaxanga zingagaxanga
Class 11 lwāgaxa olwāgaxa lwāgaxa alugaxanga olungagaxanga lungagaxanga
Class 14 bāgaxa obāgaxa bāgaxa abugaxanga obungagaxanga bungagaxanga
Class 15 kwāgaxa okwāgaxa kwāgaxa akugaxanga okungagaxanga kungagaxanga
Class 17 kwāgaxa okwāgaxa kwāgaxa akugaxanga okungagaxanga kungagaxanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingagaxa ngingagaxa ngingegaxe ngingegaxe
2nd singular ungagaxa ungagaxa ungegaxe ungegaxe
1st plural singagaxa singagaxa singegaxe singegaxe
2nd plural ningagaxa ningagaxa ningegaxe ningegaxe
Class 1 angagaxa engagaxa angegaxe engegaxe
Class 2 bangagaxa bengagaxa bangegaxe bengegaxe
Class 3 ungagaxa ungagaxa ungegaxe ungegaxe
Class 4 ingagaxa ingagaxa ingegaxe ingegaxe
Class 5 lingagaxa lingagaxa lingegaxe lingegaxe
Class 6 angagaxa engagaxa angegaxe engegaxe
Class 7 singagaxa singagaxa singegaxe singegaxe
Class 8 zingagaxa zingagaxa zingegaxe zingegaxe
Class 9 ingagaxa ingagaxa ingegaxe ingegaxe
Class 10 zingagaxa zingagaxa zingegaxe zingegaxe
Class 11 lungagaxa lungagaxa lungegaxe lungegaxe
Class 14 bungagaxa bungagaxa bungegaxe bungegaxe
Class 15 kungagaxa kungagaxa kungegaxe kungegaxe
Class 17 kungagaxa kungagaxa kungegaxe kungegaxe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizogaxa engizogaxa ngizogaxa angizugaxa engingezugaxa ngingezugaxa
2nd singular uzogaxa ozogaxa uzogaxa awuzugaxa ongezugaxa ungezugaxa
1st plural sizogaxa esizogaxa sizogaxa asizugaxa esingezugaxa singezugaxa
2nd plural nizogaxa enizogaxa nizogaxa anizugaxa eningezugaxa ningezugaxa
Class 1 uzogaxa ozogaxa ezogaxa akazugaxa ongezugaxa engezugaxa
Class 2 bazogaxa abazogaxa bezogaxa abazugaxa abangezugaxa bengezugaxa
Class 3 uzogaxa ozogaxa uzogaxa awuzugaxa ongezugaxa ungezugaxa
Class 4 izogaxa ezogaxa izogaxa ayizugaxa engezugaxa ingezugaxa
Class 5 lizogaxa elizogaxa lizogaxa alizugaxa elingezugaxa lingezugaxa
Class 6 azogaxa azogaxa ezogaxa awazugaxa angezugaxa engezugaxa
Class 7 sizogaxa esizogaxa sizogaxa asizugaxa esingezugaxa singezugaxa
Class 8 zizogaxa ezizogaxa zizogaxa azizugaxa ezingezugaxa zingezugaxa
Class 9 izogaxa ezogaxa izogaxa ayizugaxa engezugaxa ingezugaxa
Class 10 zizogaxa ezizogaxa zizogaxa azizugaxa ezingezugaxa zingezugaxa
Class 11 luzogaxa oluzogaxa luzogaxa aluzugaxa olungezugaxa lungezugaxa
Class 14 buzogaxa obuzogaxa buzogaxa abuzugaxa obungezugaxa bungezugaxa
Class 15 kuzogaxa okuzogaxa kuzogaxa akuzugaxa okungezugaxa kungezugaxa
Class 17 kuzogaxa okuzogaxa kuzogaxa akuzugaxa okungezugaxa kungezugaxa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyogaxa engiyogaxa ngiyogaxa angiyugaxa engingeyugaxa ngingeyugaxa
2nd singular uyogaxa oyogaxa uyogaxa awuyugaxa ongeyugaxa ungeyugaxa
1st plural siyogaxa esiyogaxa siyogaxa asiyugaxa esingeyugaxa singeyugaxa
2nd plural niyogaxa eniyogaxa niyogaxa aniyugaxa eningeyugaxa ningeyugaxa
Class 1 uyogaxa oyogaxa eyogaxa akayugaxa ongeyugaxa engeyugaxa
Class 2 bayogaxa abayogaxa beyogaxa abayugaxa abangeyugaxa bengeyugaxa
Class 3 uyogaxa oyogaxa uyogaxa awuyugaxa ongeyugaxa ungeyugaxa
Class 4 iyogaxa eyogaxa iyogaxa ayiyugaxa engeyugaxa ingeyugaxa
Class 5 liyogaxa eliyogaxa liyogaxa aliyugaxa elingeyugaxa lingeyugaxa
Class 6 ayogaxa ayogaxa eyogaxa awayugaxa angeyugaxa engeyugaxa
Class 7 siyogaxa esiyogaxa siyogaxa asiyugaxa esingeyugaxa singeyugaxa
Class 8 ziyogaxa eziyogaxa ziyogaxa aziyugaxa ezingeyugaxa zingeyugaxa
Class 9 iyogaxa eyogaxa iyogaxa ayiyugaxa engeyugaxa ingeyugaxa
Class 10 ziyogaxa eziyogaxa ziyogaxa aziyugaxa ezingeyugaxa zingeyugaxa
Class 11 luyogaxa oluyogaxa luyogaxa aluyugaxa olungeyugaxa lungeyugaxa
Class 14 buyogaxa obuyogaxa buyogaxa abuyugaxa obungeyugaxa bungeyugaxa
Class 15 kuyogaxa okuyogaxa kuyogaxa akuyugaxa okungeyugaxa kungeyugaxa
Class 17 kuyogaxa okuyogaxa kuyogaxa akuyugaxa okungeyugaxa kungeyugaxa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngigaxe ngingagaxi
2nd singular ugaxe ungagaxi
1st plural sigaxe singagaxi
2nd plural nigaxe ningagaxi
Class 1 agaxe angagaxi
Class 2 bagaxe bangagaxi
Class 3 ugaxe ungagaxi
Class 4 igaxe ingagaxi
Class 5 ligaxe lingagaxi
Class 6 agaxe angagaxi
Class 7 sigaxe singagaxi
Class 8 zigaxe zingagaxi
Class 9 igaxe ingagaxi
Class 10 zigaxe zingagaxi
Class 11 lugaxe lungagaxi
Class 14 bugaxe bungagaxi
Class 15 kugaxe kungagaxi
Class 17 kugaxe kungagaxi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngagaxa ngangagaxa, angagaxa, angangagaxa
2nd singular wagaxa wangagaxa, awagaxa, awangagaxa
1st plural sagaxa sangagaxa, asagaxa, asangagaxa
2nd plural nagaxa nangagaxa, anagaxa, anangagaxa
Class 1 wagaxa wangagaxa, akagaxa, akangagaxa
Class 2 bagaxa bangagaxa, abagaxa, abangagaxa
Class 3 wagaxa wangagaxa, awagaxa, awangagaxa
Class 4 yagaxa yangagaxa, ayagaxa, ayangagaxa
Class 5 lagaxa langagaxa, alagaxa, alangagaxa
Class 6 agaxa angagaxa, awagaxa, awangagaxa
Class 7 sagaxa sangagaxa, asagaxa, asangagaxa
Class 8 zagaxa zangagaxa, azagaxa, azangagaxa
Class 9 yagaxa yangagaxa, ayagaxa, ayangagaxa
Class 10 zagaxa zangagaxa, azagaxa, azangagaxa
Class 11 lwagaxa lwangagaxa, alwagaxa, alwangagaxa
Class 14 bagaxa bangagaxa, abagaxa, abangagaxa
Class 15 kwagaxa kwangagaxa, akwagaxa, akwangagaxa
Class 17 kwagaxa kwangagaxa, akwagaxa, akwangagaxa

References

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