gab
Translingual
editSymbol
editgab
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɡæb/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æb
Etymology 1
editInherited from Middle English gab, gabbe, from Old Norse gabb (“jest, mockery”) (whence also Old French gab, gap (“mockery, derision, scorn”)). Cognate with Icelandic gabb (“hoax”).
Noun
editgab (countable and uncountable, plural gabs)
- Idle chatter.
- 2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):
- Ah, find some chirk in ye, lad. Now is the time for gab and chatter. Y’best be enjoying it. Come a fortnight and the brace of us’ll be wantin’ to be ever silent as the tomb. Even to clap eyes on each other... It’ll make y’hotter than hell!
- The mouth or gob.
- One of the open-forked ends of rods controlling reversing in early steam engines.
- 1940 July, S. Richards, “Locomotive Valve gear Development”, in Railway Magazine, page 412:
- Loose eccentric reversing gear gave way about 1836 to the early forms of gab motion. [...] In 1840 Stephenson evolved a motion in which the gabs were connected directly to the valve spindle.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English gabben, from Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”) and Old Norse gabba (“to mock, make sport of”); both from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).
Cognate with Scots gab (“to mock, prate”), North Frisian gabben (“to jest, sport”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to jest, have fun”).
Verb
editgab (third-person singular simple present gabs, present participle gabbing, simple past and past participle gabbed)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To jest; to tell lies in jest; exaggerate; lie.
- 1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 12, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 181:
- He would chant his own doughty deeds, and “gab,” as the Norman word was, in painful earnest, while they gabbed only in sport, and outvied each other in impossible fanfaronades”
- (intransitive) To talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects.
- (transitive, obsolete) To speak or tell falsely.
Synonyms
edit- See also Thesaurus:speak.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Anagrams
editAmanab
editNoun
editgab
- a large dove
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse gap, verbal noun to gapa (“to gape”).
Noun
editgab n (singular definite gabet, plural indefinite gab)
Inflection
editGerman
editPronunciation
editVerb
editgab
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Norse gabb (“mock, make a joke of”).
Noun
editgab oblique singular, m (oblique plural gas, nominative singular gas, nominative plural gab)
- joke
- c. 1177, Chrétien de Troyes, Le Chevalier de la Charrette, page 50 (of the Livres de Poche Lettres gothiques edition, →ISBN, line 96:
- Est ce a certes ou a gas?
- Is this certain or in jest?
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (gab)
- gab on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editgab
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æb
- Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English transitive verbs
- en:Talking
- Amanab lemmas
- Amanab nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːp
- Rhymes:German/aːp/1 syllable
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Old French terms derived from Old Norse
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old High German non-lemma forms
- Old High German verb forms