exhaustus

Ido

exhaustus

Perfect passive participle of exhauriō (“draw out, take out”).

exhaustus (feminine exhausta, neuter exhaustum); first/second-declension participle

(of liquids) drawn out, exhausted, drained off, emptied, depleted, having been exhausted
(of non-liquids) taken out, used up, depleted, pillaged, emptied out, having been used up
(figuratively) taken away, removed, cleared off, having been taken away
(figuratively) carried through, brought to an end, accomplished, fulfilled, exhausted, endured; having been carried…etc.
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.13-14:
  “[...] Heu, quibus ille / iactātus fātīs! Quae bella exhausta canēbat!”
  “Alas! By what destinies that [man] has been assailed! He told of having endured such wars!”
  (Translations vary – Knight, 1956: “horrors of war, endured to the bitterest end”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “what trying wars he lived to tell”; West, 1990: “what a bitter cup of war he has had to drain”; Lombardo, 2005: “the wars he painted, fought to the bitter end”; Fagles, 2006: “what a bitter bowl of war he’s drunk to the dregs”; Ahl, 2007: “what wearying wars”.)

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	exhaustus	exhausta	exhaustum	exhaustī	exhaustae	exhausta
genitive	exhaustī	exhaustae	exhaustī	exhaustōrum	exhaustārum	exhaustōrum
dative	exhaustō	exhaustae	exhaustō	exhaustīs
accusative	exhaustum	exhaustam	exhaustum	exhaustōs	exhaustās	exhausta
ablative	exhaustō	exhaustā	exhaustō	exhaustīs
vocative	exhauste	exhausta	exhaustum	exhaustī	exhaustae	exhausta

“exhaustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“exhaustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
exhaustus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.