etap

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish etap. Doublet of etapa, a form borrowed from German.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.tap/
• Rhymes: -ɛtap
• Syllabification: e‧tap

Noun

etap m inan (related adjective etapòwi)

1. stage (degree of advancement in a journey)
2. stage (phase)

Further reading

• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “etap”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[2]

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.tap/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛtap
• Syllabification: e‧tap

Noun

etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)

1. stage (degree of advancement in a journey)
2. stage (phase)

   Synonyms: faza, runda, stadium, tura

4. (historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)
5. (archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)
6. (obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)
7. (obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)

   Synonym: prowiant

Declension

Declension of etap

	singular	plural
nominative	etap	etapy
genitive	etapu	etapów
dative	etapowi	etapom
accusative	etap	etapy
instrumental	etapem	etapami
locative	etapie	etapach
vocative	etapie	etapy

Derived terms

nouns

• etap przyjaźni
• mądrość etapu

 

Related terms

adverbs

• etapowo

 

Descendants

• → Kashubian: etap

Further reading

• etap in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• etap in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “etap”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “etap”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 702

Silesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.tap/
• Rhymes: -ɛtap
• Syllabification: e‧tap

Noun

etap m inan

1. Alternative form of etapa.

Further reading

• Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “etap”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 76

Turkish

Etymology

From French étape.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.tap/

Noun

etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar)

1. (sports) lap, tour
2. stage

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	etap
Definite accusative	etabı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	etap	etaplar
Definite accusative	etabı	etapları
Dative	etaba	etaplara
Locative	etapta	etaplarda
Ablative	etaptan	etaplardan
Genitive	etabın	etapların