empenar
See also: empeñar
Galician
editEtymology
editAttested since 1257. From en- pena (“feather; vane”) -ar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editempenar (first-person singular present empeno, first-person singular preterite empenei, past participle empenado)
- to warp
- Synonyms: abarcular, cambar, lorear, pandar
- Antonym: desempenar
- (archaic) to feather
- (transitive, intransitive) to call (to council)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of empenar
Reintegrated conjugation of empenar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “empenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enpen”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “empenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “empenar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “empenar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “empenar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈna(ɻ)/
Etymology 1
editPossibly a variant of empinar, or from empena -ar, if empena is not itself derived from empenar.
Verb
editempenar (first-person singular present empeno, first-person singular preterite empenei, past participle empenado)
- (transitive) to warp (wood)
- (intransitive) to warp (of wood)
- (intransitive) to deviate from a plumb line, to deflect
- (figurative, intransitive) to twist, to become twisted
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of empenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
edit- “empenar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- “empenar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “empenar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
Etymology 2
editVerb
editempenar (first-person singular present empeno, first-person singular preterite empenei, past participle empenado)
- (transitive) to cover or adorn with feathers
- (intransitive or reflexive) to produce feathers (of a bird)
- (reflexive) to become covered or adorned with feathers
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of empenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Conjugation of empenar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
edit- “empenar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- “empenar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “empenar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
Categories:
- Galician terms prefixed with en-
- Galician terms suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms prefixed with em-
- Portuguese reflexive verbs