dysenteria

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English dysentery), ultimately from Latin dysenteria.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdysenteriɑ/, [ˈdys̠e̞n̪ˌt̪e̞riɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -eriɑ
• Syllabification^(key): dy‧sen‧te‧ri‧a

Noun

dysenteria

1. (pathology) dysentery

Declension

Inflection of dysenteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		dysenteria	dysenteriat
genitive		dysenterian	dysenterioiden dysenterioitten
partitive		dysenteriaa	dysenterioita
illative		dysenteriaan	dysenterioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		dysenteria	dysenteriat
accusative	nom.	dysenteria	dysenteriat
	gen.	dysenterian
genitive		dysenterian	dysenterioiden dysenterioitten dysenteriain rare
partitive		dysenteriaa	dysenterioita
inessive		dysenteriassa	dysenterioissa
elative		dysenteriasta	dysenterioista
illative		dysenteriaan	dysenterioihin
adessive		dysenterialla	dysenterioilla
ablative		dysenterialta	dysenterioilta
allative		dysenterialle	dysenterioille
essive		dysenteriana	dysenterioina
translative		dysenteriaksi	dysenterioiksi
abessive		dysenteriatta	dysenterioitta
instructive		—	dysenterioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of dysenteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative dysenteriani dysenteriani accusative nom. dysenteriani dysenteriani gen. dysenteriani genitive dysenteriani dysenterioideni dysenterioitteni dysenteriaini rare partitive dysenteriaani dysenterioitani inessive dysenteriassani dysenterioissani elative dysenteriastani dysenterioistani illative dysenteriaani dysenterioihini adessive dysenteriallani dysenterioillani ablative dysenterialtani dysenterioiltani allative dysenterialleni dysenterioilleni essive dysenterianani dysenterioinani translative dysenteriakseni dysenterioikseni abessive dysenteriattani dysenterioittani instructive — — comitative — dysenterioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative dysenteriasi dysenteriasi accusative nom. dysenteriasi dysenteriasi gen. dysenteriasi genitive dysenteriasi dysenterioidesi dysenterioittesi dysenteriaisi rare partitive dysenteriaasi dysenterioitasi inessive dysenteriassasi dysenterioissasi elative dysenteriastasi dysenterioistasi illative dysenteriaasi dysenterioihisi adessive dysenteriallasi dysenterioillasi ablative dysenterialtasi dysenterioiltasi allative dysenteriallesi dysenterioillesi essive dysenterianasi dysenterioinasi translative dysenteriaksesi dysenterioiksesi abessive dysenteriattasi dysenterioittasi instructive — — comitative — dysenterioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative dysenteriamme dysenteriamme accusative nom. dysenteriamme dysenteriamme gen. dysenteriamme genitive dysenteriamme dysenterioidemme dysenterioittemme dysenteriaimme rare partitive dysenteriaamme dysenterioitamme inessive dysenteriassamme dysenterioissamme elative dysenteriastamme dysenterioistamme illative dysenteriaamme dysenterioihimme adessive dysenteriallamme dysenterioillamme ablative dysenterialtamme dysenterioiltamme allative dysenteriallemme dysenterioillemme essive dysenterianamme dysenterioinamme translative dysenteriaksemme dysenterioiksemme abessive dysenteriattamme dysenterioittamme instructive — — comitative — dysenterioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative dysenterianne dysenterianne accusative nom. dysenterianne dysenterianne gen. dysenterianne genitive dysenterianne dysenterioidenne dysenterioittenne dysenteriainne rare partitive dysenteriaanne dysenterioitanne inessive dysenteriassanne dysenterioissanne elative dysenteriastanne dysenterioistanne illative dysenteriaanne dysenterioihinne adessive dysenteriallanne dysenterioillanne ablative dysenterialtanne dysenterioiltanne allative dysenteriallenne dysenterioillenne essive dysenteriananne dysenterioinanne translative dysenteriaksenne dysenterioiksenne abessive dysenteriattanne dysenterioittanne instructive — — comitative — dysenterioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative dysenteriansa dysenteriansa accusative nom. dysenteriansa dysenteriansa gen. dysenteriansa genitive dysenteriansa dysenterioidensa dysenterioittensa dysenteriainsa rare partitive dysenteriaansa dysenterioitaan dysenterioitansa inessive dysenteriassaan dysenteriassansa dysenterioissaan dysenterioissansa elative dysenteriastaan dysenteriastansa dysenterioistaan dysenterioistansa illative dysenteriaansa dysenterioihinsa adessive dysenteriallaan dysenteriallansa dysenterioillaan dysenterioillansa ablative dysenterialtaan dysenterialtansa dysenterioiltaan dysenterioiltansa allative dysenterialleen dysenteriallensa dysenterioilleen dysenterioillensa essive dysenterianaan dysenterianansa dysenterioinaan dysenterioinansa translative dysenteriakseen dysenteriaksensa dysenterioikseen dysenterioiksensa abessive dysenteriattaan dysenteriattansa dysenterioittaan dysenterioittansa instructive — — comitative — dysenterioineen dysenterioinensa

Synonyms

• punatauti
• shigelloosi

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) ἔντερα (éntera, “bowels”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /dy.senˈte.ri.a/, [d̪ʏs̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛriä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /di.senˈte.ri.a/, [d̪is̬en̪ˈt̪ɛːriä]

Noun

dysenteria f (genitive dysenteriae); first declension

1. dysentery

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	dysenteria	dysenteriae
genitive	dysenteriae	dysenteriārum
dative	dysenteriae	dysenteriīs
accusative	dysenteriam	dysenteriās
ablative	dysenteriā	dysenteriīs
vocative	dysenteria	dysenteriae

Descendants

• → Old Galician-Portuguese: desinteria
  • Galician: disentería
  • Portuguese: disenteria

References

• “dysenteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dysenteria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Noun

dysenteria f (plural dysenterias)

1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of disenteria.