drachma
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of dram, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdrachma (plural drachmas or drachmae or drachmai)
- The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.
- 2008, Philip Matyszak, Ancient Athens on Five Drachmas a Day (title of the book)[1]
- A coin worth one drachma.
- An Ancient Greek weight of about 66.5 grains, or 4.3 grams.
- A later Greek weight equal to a gram.
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editcurrency
|
coin
References
editLatin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈdrakʰ.ma/, [ˈd̪räkʰmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdrak.ma/, [ˈd̪räkmä]
Noun
editdrachma f (genitive drachmae); first declension
- (Classical Latin) drachma (Ancient Greek coin, one hundredth of a mina)
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | drachma | drachmae |
genitive | drachmae | drachmārum |
dative | drachmae | drachmīs |
accusative | drachmam | drachmās |
ablative | drachmā | drachmīs |
vocative | drachma | drachmae |
Descendants
edit- ⇒ Late Latin: dragma
- → Armenian: դրախմա (draxma)
- → Belarusian: дра́хма (dráxma)
- → Bulgarian: дра́хма (dráhma)
- → Catalan: dracma, drama
- → Czech: drachma
- → English: drachma
- → Faroese: drakma
- → Finnish: drakma
- → Galician: dracma
- → Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (drakma)
- → Italian: dracma, dramma
- → Macedonian: драхма (drahma)
- → Portuguese: dracma
- → Russian: дра́хма (dráxma)
- → Serbo-Croatian: дра̀хма (dràhma)
- → Spanish: dracma
- → Ukrainian: дра́хма (dráxma)
References
edit- “drachma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “drachma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- drachma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “drachma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “drachma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ækmə
- Rhymes:English/ækmə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɑːkmə
- Rhymes:English/ɑːkmə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Historical currencies
- en:Ancient Greece
- en:History of Greece
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Classical Latin
- la:Currency