dok
Afrikaans
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editdok (plural dokke)
Verb
editdok (present dok, present participle dokkende, past participle gedok)
- to dock
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editdok (uncountable)
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank".[1] Compare Middle Low German docke (“dock”), borrowed from the Middle Dutch.
Some sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”).[2]
An alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). If so, related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, also dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdok n (plural dokken, diminutive dokje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: dok
- → English: dock
- → French: dock
- → Indonesian: dok (“dock”)
- → Japanese: ドック
- → Papiamentu: dòk
References
edit- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “dock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-Z, s.v. “dok” (Amsterdam UP, 3 Dec. 2009). [1]
Garo
edit< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dok | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).
Numeral
editdok
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch dok (“dock”), from Middle Dutch docke (“channel”), from Old Italian doccia (“conduit, canal”) or Medieval Latin ducta, ductus.
Noun
editdok (first-person possessive dokku, second-person possessive dokmu, third-person possessive doknya)
- dock, a fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
- Synonyms: limbung, gudi, galangan kapal
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editdok (first-person possessive dokku, second-person possessive dokmu, third-person possessive doknya)
Further reading
edit- “dok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kokborok
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).
Numeral
editdok
References
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English *docce, *docca, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdok
- Hair cut at the tail; the dock.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “dok, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editdok
- Alternative form of dokke
Mokilese
editVerb
editdok
- (intransitive) to stab
Derived terms
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English dock, from Dutch dok or Middle Low German docke, from Middle Dutch docke, possibly from Medieval Latin ducta, from Latin dūcō.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdok m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “dok1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Further reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *do kъ, as if from dȍ k.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editdȍk (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)
- while, as long as
- dok je čov(j)ek mlad, ne brine o zdravlju ― while one is young, he doesn't care about health
- until, till
- Synonym: dóklē
- ovd(j)e ću čekati dok se ona ne vrati ― I'll wait here until she returns
- while, whereas
- mi se brinemo za kuću, dok je njemu svejedno ― we worry about the house, while he doesn't care at all
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdȍk m (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “dok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “dok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “dok”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 717
Toba Batak
editVerb
editdok (active mandok)
- (transitive) to say
References
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editdok
Derived terms
editTurkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editVolapük
editNoun
editdok (nominative plural doks)
Declension
edit- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Nautical
- af:Theater
- Afrikaans verbs
- Afrikaans clippings
- Afrikaans uncountable nouns
- Afrikaans informal terms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch terms derived from North Germanic languages
- Dutch terms derived from Old Norse
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Garo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo lemmas
- Garo numerals
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian apocopic forms
- Kokborok terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Kokborok terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Kokborok lemmas
- Kokborok numerals
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Hair
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese verbs
- Mokilese intransitive verbs
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Nautical
- pl:Places
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian conjunctions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Toba Batak lemmas
- Toba Batak verbs
- Toba Batak transitive verbs
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- tpi:Dogs
- Turkish terms derived from English
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns