Finnish

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Etymology

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diftongi-utua

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdiftoŋːiu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈdift̪o̞ŋˌŋiu̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ŋiutuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): dif‧ton‧giu‧tua

Verb

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diftongiutua

  1. (grammar, intransitive) To become a diphthong.

Conjugation

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Inflection of diftongiutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. diftongiudun en diftongiudu 1st sing. olen diftongiutunut en ole diftongiutunut
2nd sing. diftongiudut et diftongiudu 2nd sing. olet diftongiutunut et ole diftongiutunut
3rd sing. diftongiutuu ei diftongiudu 3rd sing. on diftongiutunut ei ole diftongiutunut
1st plur. diftongiudumme emme diftongiudu 1st plur. olemme diftongiutuneet emme ole diftongiutuneet
2nd plur. diftongiudutte ette diftongiudu 2nd plur. olette diftongiutuneet ette ole diftongiutuneet
3rd plur. diftongiutuvat eivät diftongiudu 3rd plur. ovat diftongiutuneet eivät ole diftongiutuneet
passive diftongiudutaan ei diftongiuduta passive on diftongiuduttu ei ole diftongiuduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. diftongiuduin en diftongiutunut 1st sing. olin diftongiutunut en ollut diftongiutunut
2nd sing. diftongiuduit et diftongiutunut 2nd sing. olit diftongiutunut et ollut diftongiutunut
3rd sing. diftongiutui ei diftongiutunut 3rd sing. oli diftongiutunut ei ollut diftongiutunut
1st plur. diftongiuduimme emme diftongiutuneet 1st plur. olimme diftongiutuneet emme olleet diftongiutuneet
2nd plur. diftongiuduitte ette diftongiutuneet 2nd plur. olitte diftongiutuneet ette olleet diftongiutuneet
3rd plur. diftongiutuivat eivät diftongiutuneet 3rd plur. olivat diftongiutuneet eivät olleet diftongiutuneet
passive diftongiuduttiin ei diftongiuduttu passive oli diftongiuduttu ei ollut diftongiuduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. diftongiutuisin en diftongiutuisi 1st sing. olisin diftongiutunut en olisi diftongiutunut
2nd sing. diftongiutuisit et diftongiutuisi 2nd sing. olisit diftongiutunut et olisi diftongiutunut
3rd sing. diftongiutuisi ei diftongiutuisi 3rd sing. olisi diftongiutunut ei olisi diftongiutunut
1st plur. diftongiutuisimme emme diftongiutuisi 1st plur. olisimme diftongiutuneet emme olisi diftongiutuneet
2nd plur. diftongiutuisitte ette diftongiutuisi 2nd plur. olisitte diftongiutuneet ette olisi diftongiutuneet
3rd plur. diftongiutuisivat eivät diftongiutuisi 3rd plur. olisivat diftongiutuneet eivät olisi diftongiutuneet
passive diftongiuduttaisiin ei diftongiuduttaisi passive olisi diftongiuduttu ei olisi diftongiuduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. diftongiudu älä diftongiudu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. diftongiutukoon älköön diftongiutuko 3rd sing. olkoon diftongiutunut älköön olko diftongiutunut
1st plur. diftongiutukaamme älkäämme diftongiutuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. diftongiutukaa älkää diftongiutuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. diftongiutukoot älkööt diftongiutuko 3rd plur. olkoot diftongiutuneet älkööt olko diftongiutuneet
passive diftongiuduttakoon älköön diftongiuduttako passive olkoon diftongiuduttu älköön olko diftongiuduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. diftongiutunen en diftongiutune 1st sing. lienen diftongiutunut en liene diftongiutunut
2nd sing. diftongiutunet et diftongiutune 2nd sing. lienet diftongiutunut et liene diftongiutunut
3rd sing. diftongiutunee ei diftongiutune 3rd sing. lienee diftongiutunut ei liene diftongiutunut
1st plur. diftongiutunemme emme diftongiutune 1st plur. lienemme diftongiutuneet emme liene diftongiutuneet
2nd plur. diftongiutunette ette diftongiutune 2nd plur. lienette diftongiutuneet ette liene diftongiutuneet
3rd plur. diftongiutunevat eivät diftongiutune 3rd plur. lienevät diftongiutuneet eivät liene diftongiutuneet
passive diftongiuduttaneen ei diftongiuduttane passive lienee diftongiuduttu ei liene diftongiuduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st diftongiutua present diftongiutuva diftongiuduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st diftongiutuakseni diftongiutuaksemme
2nd diftongiutuaksesi diftongiutuaksenne
3rd diftongiutuakseen
diftongiutuaksensa
past diftongiutunut diftongiuduttu
2nd inessive2 diftongiutuessa diftongiuduttaessa agent4 diftongiutuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st diftongiutuessani diftongiutuessamme
2nd diftongiutuessasi diftongiutuessanne
3rd diftongiutuessaan
diftongiutuessansa
negative diftongiutumaton
instructive diftongiutuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive diftongiutumassa
elative diftongiutumasta
illative diftongiutumaan
adessive diftongiutumalla
abessive diftongiutumatta
instructive diftongiutuman diftongiuduttaman
4th3 verbal noun diftongiutuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st diftongiutumaisillani diftongiutumaisillamme
2nd diftongiutumaisillasi diftongiutumaisillanne
3rd diftongiutumaisillaan
diftongiutumaisillansa

Derived terms

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