Wiktionary

detective

See also: détective

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

edit

Ellipsis of detective police.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

detective (plural detectives)

  2. (law enforcement) A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator.
    Synonym: police detective
    • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 7, in Well Tackled!‎[1]:
      The detective kept them in view. He made his way casually along the inside of the shelter until he reached an open scuttle close to where the two men were standing talking. Eavesdropping was not a thing Larard would have practised from choice, but there were times when, in the public interest, he had to do it, and this was one of them.
  3. A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.
    • 1887 Dec., Arthur Conan Doyle, "A Study in Scarlet", Beeton's Christmas Annual, pp. 12–3:
      Sherlock Holmes remarked calmly... "Well, I have a trade of my own. I suppose I am the only one in the world. I'm a consulting detective, if you can understand what that means. Here in London we have lots of Government detectives and lots of private ones. When these fellows are at fault they come to me, and I manage to put them on the right scent. They lay all the evidence before me, and I am generally able, by the help of my knowledge of the history of crime, to set them straight. There is a strong family resemblence about misdeeds, and if you have all the details of a thousand at your finger ends, it is odd if you can't unravel the thousand and first."
    • 2013 March 25, David Sedaris, "Long Way Home" in The New Yorker:
      Had they responded this way in France or America, this wouldn't have surprised me, but wasn't everyone in England supposed to be a detective? Wasn't every crime, no matter how complex, solved in a timely fashion by either a professional or a hobbyist? That's the impression you get from British books and TV shows. Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple, Hetty Wainthropp, Inspector George Gently: they come from every class and corner of the country. There’s even Edith Pargeter's Brother Cadfael, a Benedictine monk who solved crimes in twelfth-century Shrewsbury. No surveillance cameras, no fingerprints, not even a telephone, and still he cracked every case that came his way.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Descendants

edit

Translations

edit

Adjective

edit

detective (not comparable)

  1. Employed in detecting.

Asturian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

detective m or f (plural detectives)

  1. detective
    • 2019, Francisco Álvarez, Pasaxeres de la nueche, La Ciudá Negra:
      — Pa correr yá tan los axentes d'uniforme. Ellos son el músculu y los detectives somos el celebru d'esti negociu — afirma apuntando col furabollos a la vidaya.
      "The uniformed cops do the running. They're the muscle and us detectives are the brains of this business", he stated, pointing to his temple with his index finger.
    • 2024 April 22, Nenyuri, Facebook‎[2]:
      ¿Nagües por ser un deteutive?
      Do you want to be a detective?

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English detective. The sense "work of detective fiction" comes from an ellipsis of detective story.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /deː.tɛkˈti.və/, /deːˈtɛk.tɪf/, /dəˈtɛk.tɪf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: de‧tec‧ti‧ve, de‧tec‧tive
  • Rhymes: -ivə

Noun

edit

detective m (plural detectives, diminutive detectivetje n or detectiveje n)

  1. private detective
  2. work of detective fiction, such as a detective novel, film, or series

References

edit

Galician

edit

Noun

edit

detective m (plural detectives)

  1. detective

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit

Etymology

edit

Unadapted borrowing from English detective.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

detective m or f by sense (invariable)

  1. detective
    Synonym: investigatore

References

edit
  1. ^ detective in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

edit
  • detective in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Portuguese

edit

Noun

edit

detective m (plural detectives)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1990) of detetive. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English detective.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /deteɡˈtibe/ [d̪e.t̪eɣ̞ˈt̪i.β̞e]
  • Rhymes: -ibe
  • Syllabification: de‧tec‧ti‧ve

Noun

edit

detective m or f by sense (plural detectives, feminine detective or detectiva, feminine plural detectives or detectivas)

  1. detective

Usage notes

edit
  • detective may be masculine or feminine, but the less common detectiva exists for female detectives as well.

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=detective&oldid=82547438"