dermed
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom der (“there”) med (“with”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editdermed
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “dermed” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom an unattested stem of unknown origin -m (instantaneous suffix) -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdermed
- (intransitive) to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid
- Synonyms: keményedik, megkeményedik
- (intransitive) to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé)
- Synonyms: szilárdul, megszilárdul
- (intransitive) to go numb, (approx.) freeze
- Synonyms: elgémberedik, megmerevedik, zsibbad, elzsibbad, megbénul
- (intransitive) to be transfixed, petrified, paralyzed (with terror)
- Synonyms: megkövül, kővé mered, megmerevedik, mozdulatlanná válik
Conjugation
editconjugation of dermed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dermedek | dermedsz | dermed | dermedünk | dermedtek | dermednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dermedtem | dermedtél | dermedt | dermedtünk | dermedtetek | dermedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dermedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dermedék | dermedél | dermede | dermedénk | dermedétek | dermedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dermed vala, dermedt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dermedendek | dermedendesz | dermedend | dermedendünk | dermedendetek | dermedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dermednék | dermednél | dermedne | dermednénk | dermednétek | dermednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dermedt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dermedjek | dermedj or dermedjél |
dermedjen | dermedjünk | dermedjetek | dermedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dermedt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dermedni | dermednem | dermedned | dermednie | dermednünk | dermednetek | dermedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dermedés | dermedő | dermedt | ― | dermedve (dermedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of dermed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dermedhetek | dermedhetsz | dermedhet | dermedhetünk | dermedhettek | dermedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dermedhettem | dermedhettél | dermedhetett | dermedhettünk | dermedhettetek | dermedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dermedheték | dermedhetél | dermedhete | dermedheténk | dermedhetétek | dermedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dermedhet vala, dermedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dermedhetendek or dermedandhatok |
dermedhetendesz or dermedandhatsz |
dermedhetend or dermedandhat |
dermedhetendünk or dermedandhatunk |
dermedhetendetek or dermedandhattok |
dermedhetendenek or dermedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dermedhetnék | dermedhetnél | dermedhetne | dermedhetnénk | dermedhetnétek | dermedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dermedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dermedhessek | dermedhess or dermedhessél |
dermedhessen | dermedhessünk | dermedhessetek | dermedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dermedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dermedhetni) | (dermedhetnem) | (dermedhetned) | (dermedhetnie) | (dermedhetnünk) | (dermedhetnetek) | (dermedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (dermedhetve / dermedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ dermed in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- dermed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dermed in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editAdverb
editdermed
References
edit- “dermed” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom der (“there”) med (“with”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editdermed
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “dermed” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
editAdverb
editdermed
Categories:
- Danish compound terms
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adverbs
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ed
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -vá/-vé
- Norwegian Bokmål compound terms
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk compound terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adverbs
- Swedish obsolete forms