From -daka -wa.
-dakwa
- to get drunk, to become intoxicated
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukudakwa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukudakwa
|
ukungadakwa
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
object concord
|
Singular
|
dakwa
|
-dakwe
|
Plural
|
dakwani
|
-dakweni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyadakwa, ngidakwa
|
engidakwayo, engidakwa
|
ngidakwa
|
angidakwa
|
engingadakwa
|
ngingadakwa
|
2nd singular
|
uyadakwa, udakwa
|
odakwayo, odakwa
|
udakwa
|
awudakwa
|
ongadakwa
|
ungadakwa
|
1st plural
|
siyadakwa, sidakwa
|
esidakwayo, esidakwa
|
sidakwa
|
asidakwa
|
esingadakwa
|
singadakwa
|
2nd plural
|
niyadakwa, nidakwa
|
enidakwayo, enidakwa
|
nidakwa
|
anidakwa
|
eningadakwa
|
ningadakwa
|
Class 1
|
uyadakwa, udakwa
|
odakwayo, odakwa
|
edakwa
|
akadakwa
|
ongadakwa
|
engadakwa
|
Class 2
|
bayadakwa, badakwa
|
abadakwayo, abadakwa
|
bedakwa
|
abadakwa
|
abangadakwa
|
bengadakwa
|
Class 3
|
uyadakwa, udakwa
|
odakwayo, odakwa
|
udakwa
|
awudakwa
|
ongadakwa
|
ungadakwa
|
Class 4
|
iyadakwa, idakwa
|
edakwayo, edakwa
|
idakwa
|
ayidakwa
|
engadakwa
|
ingadakwa
|
Class 5
|
liyadakwa, lidakwa
|
elidakwayo, elidakwa
|
lidakwa
|
alidakwa
|
elingadakwa
|
lingadakwa
|
Class 6
|
ayadakwa, adakwa
|
adakwayo, adakwa
|
edakwa
|
awadakwa
|
angadakwa
|
engadakwa
|
Class 7
|
siyadakwa, sidakwa
|
esidakwayo, esidakwa
|
sidakwa
|
asidakwa
|
esingadakwa
|
singadakwa
|
Class 8
|
ziyadakwa, zidakwa
|
ezidakwayo, ezidakwa
|
zidakwa
|
azidakwa
|
ezingadakwa
|
zingadakwa
|
Class 9
|
iyadakwa, idakwa
|
edakwayo, edakwa
|
idakwa
|
ayidakwa
|
engadakwa
|
ingadakwa
|
Class 10
|
ziyadakwa, zidakwa
|
ezidakwayo, ezidakwa
|
zidakwa
|
azidakwa
|
ezingadakwa
|
zingadakwa
|
Class 11
|
luyadakwa, ludakwa
|
oludakwayo, oludakwa
|
ludakwa
|
aludakwa
|
olungadakwa
|
lungadakwa
|
Class 14
|
buyadakwa, budakwa
|
obudakwayo, obudakwa
|
budakwa
|
abudakwa
|
obungadakwa
|
bungadakwa
|
Class 15
|
kuyadakwa, kudakwa
|
okudakwayo, okudakwa
|
kudakwa
|
akudakwa
|
okungadakwa
|
kungadakwa
|
Class 17
|
kuyadakwa, kudakwa
|
okudakwayo, okudakwa
|
kudakwa
|
akudakwa
|
okungadakwa
|
kungadakwa
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngidakiwe, ngidakwē
|
engidakiwe, engidakwē
|
ngidakiwe, ngidakwē
|
angidakwanga
|
engingadakwanga
|
ngingadakwanga
|
2nd singular
|
udakiwe, udakwē
|
odakiwe, odakwē
|
udakiwe, udakwē
|
awudakwanga
|
ongadakwanga
|
ungadakwanga
|
1st plural
|
sidakiwe, sidakwē
|
esidakiwe, esidakwē
|
sidakiwe, sidakwē
|
asidakwanga
|
esingadakwanga
|
singadakwanga
|
2nd plural
|
nidakiwe, nidakwē
|
enidakiwe, enidakwē
|
nidakiwe, nidakwē
|
anidakwanga
|
eningadakwanga
|
ningadakwanga
|
Class 1
|
udakiwe, udakwē
|
odakiwe, odakwē
|
edakiwe, edakwē
|
akadakwanga
|
ongadakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
Class 2
|
badakiwe, badakwē
|
abadakiwe, abadakwē
|
bedakiwe, bedakwē
|
abadakwanga
|
abangadakwanga
|
bengadakwanga
|
Class 3
|
udakiwe, udakwē
|
odakiwe, odakwē
|
udakiwe, udakwē
|
awudakwanga
|
ongadakwanga
|
ungadakwanga
|
Class 4
|
idakiwe, idakwē
|
edakiwe, edakwē
|
idakiwe, idakwē
|
ayidakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
ingadakwanga
|
Class 5
|
lidakiwe, lidakwē
|
elidakiwe, elidakwē
|
lidakiwe, lidakwē
|
alidakwanga
|
elingadakwanga
|
lingadakwanga
|
Class 6
|
adakiwe, adakwē
|
adakiwe, adakwē
|
edakiwe, edakwē
|
awadakwanga
|
angadakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
Class 7
|
sidakiwe, sidakwē
|
esidakiwe, esidakwē
|
sidakiwe, sidakwē
|
asidakwanga
|
esingadakwanga
|
singadakwanga
|
Class 8
|
zidakiwe, zidakwē
|
ezidakiwe, ezidakwē
|
zidakiwe, zidakwē
|
azidakwanga
|
ezingadakwanga
|
zingadakwanga
|
Class 9
|
idakiwe, idakwē
|
edakiwe, edakwē
|
idakiwe, idakwē
|
ayidakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
ingadakwanga
|
Class 10
|
zidakiwe, zidakwē
|
ezidakiwe, ezidakwē
|
zidakiwe, zidakwē
|
azidakwanga
|
ezingadakwanga
|
zingadakwanga
|
Class 11
|
ludakiwe, ludakwē
|
oludakiwe, oludakwē
|
ludakiwe, ludakwē
|
aludakwanga
|
olungadakwanga
|
lungadakwanga
|
Class 14
|
budakiwe, budakwē
|
obudakiwe, obudakwē
|
budakiwe, budakwē
|
abudakwanga
|
obungadakwanga
|
bungadakwanga
|
Class 15
|
kudakiwe, kudakwē
|
okudakiwe, okudakwē
|
kudakiwe, kudakwē
|
akudakwanga
|
okungadakwanga
|
kungadakwanga
|
Class 17
|
kudakiwe, kudakwē
|
okudakiwe, okudakwē
|
kudakiwe, kudakwē
|
akudakwanga
|
okungadakwanga
|
kungadakwanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngādakwa
|
engādakwa
|
ngādakwa
|
angidakwanga
|
engingadakwanga
|
ngingadakwanga
|
2nd singular
|
wādakwa
|
owādakwa
|
wādakwa
|
awudakwanga
|
ongadakwanga
|
ungadakwanga
|
1st plural
|
sādakwa
|
esādakwa
|
sādakwa
|
asidakwanga
|
esingadakwanga
|
singadakwanga
|
2nd plural
|
nādakwa
|
enādakwa
|
nādakwa
|
anidakwanga
|
eningadakwanga
|
ningadakwanga
|
Class 1
|
wādakwa
|
owādakwa
|
ādakwa
|
akadakwanga
|
ongadakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
Class 2
|
bādakwa
|
abādakwa
|
bādakwa
|
abadakwanga
|
abangadakwanga
|
bengadakwanga
|
Class 3
|
wādakwa
|
owādakwa
|
wādakwa
|
awudakwanga
|
ongadakwanga
|
ungadakwanga
|
Class 4
|
yādakwa
|
eyādakwa
|
yādakwa
|
ayidakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
ingadakwanga
|
Class 5
|
lādakwa
|
elādakwa
|
lādakwa
|
alidakwanga
|
elingadakwanga
|
lingadakwanga
|
Class 6
|
ādakwa
|
ādakwa
|
ādakwa
|
awadakwanga
|
angadakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
Class 7
|
sādakwa
|
esādakwa
|
sādakwa
|
asidakwanga
|
esingadakwanga
|
singadakwanga
|
Class 8
|
zādakwa
|
ezādakwa
|
zādakwa
|
azidakwanga
|
ezingadakwanga
|
zingadakwanga
|
Class 9
|
yādakwa
|
eyādakwa
|
yādakwa
|
ayidakwanga
|
engadakwanga
|
ingadakwanga
|
Class 10
|
zādakwa
|
ezādakwa
|
zādakwa
|
azidakwanga
|
ezingadakwanga
|
zingadakwanga
|
Class 11
|
lwādakwa
|
olwādakwa
|
lwādakwa
|
aludakwanga
|
olungadakwanga
|
lungadakwanga
|
Class 14
|
bādakwa
|
obādakwa
|
bādakwa
|
abudakwanga
|
obungadakwanga
|
bungadakwanga
|
Class 15
|
kwādakwa
|
okwādakwa
|
kwādakwa
|
akudakwanga
|
okungadakwanga
|
kungadakwanga
|
Class 17
|
kwādakwa
|
okwādakwa
|
kwādakwa
|
akudakwanga
|
okungadakwanga
|
kungadakwanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingadakwa
|
—
|
ngingadakwa
|
ngingedakwe
|
—
|
ngingedakwe
|
2nd singular
|
ungadakwa
|
—
|
ungadakwa
|
ungedakwe
|
—
|
ungedakwe
|
1st plural
|
singadakwa
|
—
|
singadakwa
|
singedakwe
|
—
|
singedakwe
|
2nd plural
|
ningadakwa
|
—
|
ningadakwa
|
ningedakwe
|
—
|
ningedakwe
|
Class 1
|
angadakwa
|
—
|
engadakwa
|
angedakwe
|
—
|
engedakwe
|
Class 2
|
bangadakwa
|
—
|
bengadakwa
|
bangedakwe
|
—
|
bengedakwe
|
Class 3
|
ungadakwa
|
—
|
ungadakwa
|
ungedakwe
|
—
|
ungedakwe
|
Class 4
|
ingadakwa
|
—
|
ingadakwa
|
ingedakwe
|
—
|
ingedakwe
|
Class 5
|
lingadakwa
|
—
|
lingadakwa
|
lingedakwe
|
—
|
lingedakwe
|
Class 6
|
angadakwa
|
—
|
engadakwa
|
angedakwe
|
—
|
engedakwe
|
Class 7
|
singadakwa
|
—
|
singadakwa
|
singedakwe
|
—
|
singedakwe
|
Class 8
|
zingadakwa
|
—
|
zingadakwa
|
zingedakwe
|
—
|
zingedakwe
|
Class 9
|
ingadakwa
|
—
|
ingadakwa
|
ingedakwe
|
—
|
ingedakwe
|
Class 10
|
zingadakwa
|
—
|
zingadakwa
|
zingedakwe
|
—
|
zingedakwe
|
Class 11
|
lungadakwa
|
—
|
lungadakwa
|
lungedakwe
|
—
|
lungedakwe
|
Class 14
|
bungadakwa
|
—
|
bungadakwa
|
bungedakwe
|
—
|
bungedakwe
|
Class 15
|
kungadakwa
|
—
|
kungadakwa
|
kungedakwe
|
—
|
kungedakwe
|
Class 17
|
kungadakwa
|
—
|
kungadakwa
|
kungedakwe
|
—
|
kungedakwe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizodakwa
|
engizodakwa
|
ngizodakwa
|
angizudakwa
|
engingezudakwa
|
ngingezudakwa
|
2nd singular
|
uzodakwa
|
ozodakwa
|
uzodakwa
|
awuzudakwa
|
ongezudakwa
|
ungezudakwa
|
1st plural
|
sizodakwa
|
esizodakwa
|
sizodakwa
|
asizudakwa
|
esingezudakwa
|
singezudakwa
|
2nd plural
|
nizodakwa
|
enizodakwa
|
nizodakwa
|
anizudakwa
|
eningezudakwa
|
ningezudakwa
|
Class 1
|
uzodakwa
|
ozodakwa
|
ezodakwa
|
akazudakwa
|
ongezudakwa
|
engezudakwa
|
Class 2
|
bazodakwa
|
abazodakwa
|
bezodakwa
|
abazudakwa
|
abangezudakwa
|
bengezudakwa
|
Class 3
|
uzodakwa
|
ozodakwa
|
uzodakwa
|
awuzudakwa
|
ongezudakwa
|
ungezudakwa
|
Class 4
|
izodakwa
|
ezodakwa
|
izodakwa
|
ayizudakwa
|
engezudakwa
|
ingezudakwa
|
Class 5
|
lizodakwa
|
elizodakwa
|
lizodakwa
|
alizudakwa
|
elingezudakwa
|
lingezudakwa
|
Class 6
|
azodakwa
|
azodakwa
|
ezodakwa
|
awazudakwa
|
angezudakwa
|
engezudakwa
|
Class 7
|
sizodakwa
|
esizodakwa
|
sizodakwa
|
asizudakwa
|
esingezudakwa
|
singezudakwa
|
Class 8
|
zizodakwa
|
ezizodakwa
|
zizodakwa
|
azizudakwa
|
ezingezudakwa
|
zingezudakwa
|
Class 9
|
izodakwa
|
ezodakwa
|
izodakwa
|
ayizudakwa
|
engezudakwa
|
ingezudakwa
|
Class 10
|
zizodakwa
|
ezizodakwa
|
zizodakwa
|
azizudakwa
|
ezingezudakwa
|
zingezudakwa
|
Class 11
|
luzodakwa
|
oluzodakwa
|
luzodakwa
|
aluzudakwa
|
olungezudakwa
|
lungezudakwa
|
Class 14
|
buzodakwa
|
obuzodakwa
|
buzodakwa
|
abuzudakwa
|
obungezudakwa
|
bungezudakwa
|
Class 15
|
kuzodakwa
|
okuzodakwa
|
kuzodakwa
|
akuzudakwa
|
okungezudakwa
|
kungezudakwa
|
Class 17
|
kuzodakwa
|
okuzodakwa
|
kuzodakwa
|
akuzudakwa
|
okungezudakwa
|
kungezudakwa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyodakwa
|
engiyodakwa
|
ngiyodakwa
|
angiyudakwa
|
engingeyudakwa
|
ngingeyudakwa
|
2nd singular
|
uyodakwa
|
oyodakwa
|
uyodakwa
|
awuyudakwa
|
ongeyudakwa
|
ungeyudakwa
|
1st plural
|
siyodakwa
|
esiyodakwa
|
siyodakwa
|
asiyudakwa
|
esingeyudakwa
|
singeyudakwa
|
2nd plural
|
niyodakwa
|
eniyodakwa
|
niyodakwa
|
aniyudakwa
|
eningeyudakwa
|
ningeyudakwa
|
Class 1
|
uyodakwa
|
oyodakwa
|
eyodakwa
|
akayudakwa
|
ongeyudakwa
|
engeyudakwa
|
Class 2
|
bayodakwa
|
abayodakwa
|
beyodakwa
|
abayudakwa
|
abangeyudakwa
|
bengeyudakwa
|
Class 3
|
uyodakwa
|
oyodakwa
|
uyodakwa
|
awuyudakwa
|
ongeyudakwa
|
ungeyudakwa
|
Class 4
|
iyodakwa
|
eyodakwa
|
iyodakwa
|
ayiyudakwa
|
engeyudakwa
|
ingeyudakwa
|
Class 5
|
liyodakwa
|
eliyodakwa
|
liyodakwa
|
aliyudakwa
|
elingeyudakwa
|
lingeyudakwa
|
Class 6
|
ayodakwa
|
ayodakwa
|
eyodakwa
|
awayudakwa
|
angeyudakwa
|
engeyudakwa
|
Class 7
|
siyodakwa
|
esiyodakwa
|
siyodakwa
|
asiyudakwa
|
esingeyudakwa
|
singeyudakwa
|
Class 8
|
ziyodakwa
|
eziyodakwa
|
ziyodakwa
|
aziyudakwa
|
ezingeyudakwa
|
zingeyudakwa
|
Class 9
|
iyodakwa
|
eyodakwa
|
iyodakwa
|
ayiyudakwa
|
engeyudakwa
|
ingeyudakwa
|
Class 10
|
ziyodakwa
|
eziyodakwa
|
ziyodakwa
|
aziyudakwa
|
ezingeyudakwa
|
zingeyudakwa
|
Class 11
|
luyodakwa
|
oluyodakwa
|
luyodakwa
|
aluyudakwa
|
olungeyudakwa
|
lungeyudakwa
|
Class 14
|
buyodakwa
|
obuyodakwa
|
buyodakwa
|
abuyudakwa
|
obungeyudakwa
|
bungeyudakwa
|
Class 15
|
kuyodakwa
|
okuyodakwa
|
kuyodakwa
|
akuyudakwa
|
okungeyudakwa
|
kungeyudakwa
|
Class 17
|
kuyodakwa
|
okuyodakwa
|
kuyodakwa
|
akuyudakwa
|
okungeyudakwa
|
kungeyudakwa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngidakwe
|
ngingadakwa
|
2nd singular
|
udakwe
|
ungadakwa
|
1st plural
|
sidakwe
|
singadakwa
|
2nd plural
|
nidakwe
|
ningadakwa
|
Class 1
|
adakwe
|
angadakwa
|
Class 2
|
badakwe
|
bangadakwa
|
Class 3
|
udakwe
|
ungadakwa
|
Class 4
|
idakwe
|
ingadakwa
|
Class 5
|
lidakwe
|
lingadakwa
|
Class 6
|
adakwe
|
angadakwa
|
Class 7
|
sidakwe
|
singadakwa
|
Class 8
|
zidakwe
|
zingadakwa
|
Class 9
|
idakwe
|
ingadakwa
|
Class 10
|
zidakwe
|
zingadakwa
|
Class 11
|
ludakwe
|
lungadakwa
|
Class 14
|
budakwe
|
bungadakwa
|
Class 15
|
kudakwe
|
kungadakwa
|
Class 17
|
kudakwe
|
kungadakwa
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngadakwa
|
ngangadakwa, angadakwa, angangadakwa
|
2nd singular
|
wadakwa
|
wangadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa
|
1st plural
|
sadakwa
|
sangadakwa, asadakwa, asangadakwa
|
2nd plural
|
nadakwa
|
nangadakwa, anadakwa, anangadakwa
|
Class 1
|
wadakwa
|
wangadakwa, akadakwa, akangadakwa
|
Class 2
|
badakwa
|
bangadakwa, abadakwa, abangadakwa
|
Class 3
|
wadakwa
|
wangadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa
|
Class 4
|
yadakwa
|
yangadakwa, ayadakwa, ayangadakwa
|
Class 5
|
ladakwa
|
langadakwa, aladakwa, alangadakwa
|
Class 6
|
adakwa
|
angadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa
|
Class 7
|
sadakwa
|
sangadakwa, asadakwa, asangadakwa
|
Class 8
|
zadakwa
|
zangadakwa, azadakwa, azangadakwa
|
Class 9
|
yadakwa
|
yangadakwa, ayadakwa, ayangadakwa
|
Class 10
|
zadakwa
|
zangadakwa, azadakwa, azangadakwa
|
Class 11
|
lwadakwa
|
lwangadakwa, alwadakwa, alwangadakwa
|
Class 14
|
badakwa
|
bangadakwa, abadakwa, abangadakwa
|
Class 15
|
kwadakwa
|
kwangadakwa, akwadakwa, akwangadakwa
|
Class 17
|
kwadakwa
|
kwangadakwa, akwadakwa, akwangadakwa
|