costio
Welsh
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editcostio (first-person singular present costiaf)
- to cost
- Mae coffi'n costio dwy bunt.
- A coffee costs two pounds.
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | costiaf | costi | costia | costiwn | costiwch | costiant | costir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | costiwn | costit | costiai | costiem | costiech | costient | costid | |
preterite | costiais | costiaist | costiodd | costiasom | costiasoch | costiasant | costiwyd | |
pluperfect | costiaswn | costiasit | costiasai | costiasem | costiasech | costiasent | costiasid, costiesid | |
present subjunctive | costiwyf | costiech | costio | costiom | costioch | costiont | costier | |
imperative | — | costia | costied | costiwn | costiwch | costient | costier | |
verbal noun | costio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | costiedig costiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | costia i, costiaf i | costi di | costith o/e/hi, costiff e/hi | costiwn ni | costiwch chi | costian nhw |
conditional | costiwn i, costiswn i | costiet ti, costiset ti | costiai fo/fe/hi, costisai fo/fe/hi | costien ni, costisen ni | costiech chi, costisech chi | costien nhw, costisen nhw |
preterite | costiais i, costies i | costiaist ti, costiest ti | costiodd o/e/hi | costion ni | costioch chi | costion nhw |
imperative | — | costia | — | — | costiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
costio | gostio | nghostio | chostio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “costio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies