concluir

See also: concluír

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• concruir, concruyr, concluyr, concluhir (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conclūdere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈklujʁ/ [kõˈkluɪ̯h]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈklujʁ/ [kõˈkluɪ̯h]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kõˈklujɾ/ [kõˈkluɪ̯ɾ]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kõˈklujʁ/ [kõˈkluɪ̯χ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈklujɻ/ [kõˈkluɪ̯ɻ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõˈklujɾ/

• Hyphenation: con‧clu‧ir

Verb

concluir (first-person singular present concluo, first-person singular preterite concluí, past participle concluído, short past participle (Brazil only) concluso)

1. (transitive) to complete, conclude, terminate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of concluir (irregular; irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	concluir
Personal	concluir	concluíres	concluir	concluirmos	concluirdes	concluírem
Gerund
	concluindo
Short past participle
Masculine	concluso1,2			conclusos1,2
Feminine	conclusa1,2			conclusas1,2
Long past participle
Masculine	concluído3			concluídos3
Feminine	concluída3			concluídas3
Indicative
Present	concluo	concluis	conclui	concluímos	concluís	concluem
Imperfect	concluía	concluías	concluía	concluíamos	concluíeis	concluíam
Preterite	concluí	concluíste	concluiu	concluímos	concluístes	concluíram
Pluperfect	concluíra	concluíras	concluíra	concluíramos	concluíreis	concluíram
Future	concluirei	concluirás	concluirá	concluiremos	concluireis	concluirão
Conditional	concluiria	concluirias	concluiria	concluiríamos	concluiríeis	concluiriam
Subjunctive
Present	conclua	concluas	conclua	concluamos	concluais	concluam
Imperfect	concluísse	concluísses	concluísse	concluíssemos	concluísseis	concluíssem
Future	concluir	concluíres	concluir	concluirmos	concluirdes	concluírem
Imperative
Affirmative		conclui	conclua	concluamos	concluí	concluam
Negative (não)		não concluas	não conclua	não concluamos	não concluais	não concluam

¹Brazil only.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
³Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

Further reading

• “concluir”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “concluir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “concluir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “concluir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “concluir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conclūdere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /konˈklwiɾ/ [kõŋˈklwiɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: con‧cluir

Verb

concluir (first-person singular present concluyo, first-person singular preterite concluí, past participle concluido)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to conclude
2. (transitive) to overwhelm
3. (transitive) to silence

Conjugation

    Conjugation of concluir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			concluir
gerund			concluyendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		concluido		concluida
		plural		concluidos		concluidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	concluyo	concluyestú concluísvos	concluye	concluimos	concluís	concluyen
	imperfect	concluía	concluías	concluía	concluíamos	concluíais	concluían
	preterite	concluí	concluiste	concluyó	concluimos	concluisteis	concluyeron
	future	concluiré	concluirás	concluirá	concluiremos	concluiréis	concluirán
	conditional	concluiría	concluirías	concluiría	concluiríamos	concluiríais	concluirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	concluya	concluyastú concluyásvos2	concluya	concluyamos	concluyáis	concluyan
	imperfect (ra)	concluyera	concluyeras	concluyera	concluyéramos	concluyerais	concluyeran
	imperfect (se)	concluyese	concluyeses	concluyese	concluyésemos	concluyeseis	concluyesen
	future1	concluyere	concluyeres	concluyere	concluyéremos	concluyereis	concluyeren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		concluyetú concluívos	concluya	concluyamos	concluid	concluyan
	negative		no concluyas	no concluya	no concluyamos	no concluyáis	no concluyan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of concluir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive concluir
	dative	concluirme	concluirte	concluirle, concluirse	concluirnos	concluiros	concluirles, concluirse
	accusative	concluirme	concluirte	concluirlo, concluirla, concluirse	concluirnos	concluiros	concluirlos, concluirlas, concluirse
with gerund concluyendo
	dative	concluyéndome	concluyéndote	concluyéndole, concluyéndose	concluyéndonos	concluyéndoos	concluyéndoles, concluyéndose
	accusative	concluyéndome	concluyéndote	concluyéndolo, concluyéndola, concluyéndose	concluyéndonos	concluyéndoos	concluyéndolos, concluyéndolas, concluyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative concluye
	dative	conclúyeme	conclúyete	conclúyele	conclúyenos	not used	conclúyeles
	accusative	conclúyeme	conclúyete	conclúyelo, conclúyela	conclúyenos	not used	conclúyelos, conclúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative concluí
	dative	concluime	concluite	concluile	concluinos	not used	concluiles
	accusative	concluime	concluite	concluilo, concluila	concluinos	not used	concluilos, concluilas
with formal second-person singular imperative concluya
	dative	conclúyame	not used	conclúyale, conclúyase	conclúyanos	not used	conclúyales
	accusative	conclúyame	not used	conclúyalo, conclúyala, conclúyase	conclúyanos	not used	conclúyalos, conclúyalas
with first-person plural imperative concluyamos
	dative	not used	concluyámoste	concluyámosle	concluyámonos	concluyámoos	concluyámosles
	accusative	not used	concluyámoste	concluyámoslo, concluyámosla	concluyámonos	concluyámoos	concluyámoslos, concluyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative concluid
	dative	concluidme	not used	concluidle	concluidnos	concluíos	concluidles
	accusative	concluidme	not used	concluidlo, concluidla	concluidnos	concluíos	concluidlos, concluidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative concluyan
	dative	conclúyanme	not used	conclúyanle	conclúyannos	not used	conclúyanles, conclúyanse
	accusative	conclúyanme	not used	conclúyanlo, conclúyanla	conclúyannos	not used	conclúyanlos, conclúyanlas, conclúyanse

Related terms

• conclusión
• conclusivo
• concluso
• concluyente
• dar por concluido

 

Further reading

• “concluir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28