compromettre

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin comprōmittō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛtʁ/

• Audio:

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• Audio (Canada):

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Verb

compromettre

1. (transitive) to compromise, jeopardise

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like mettre. That means it is conjugated like battre except that its past participle is compromis, not *compromettu, and its past historic and imperfect subjunctive are formed with compromi-, not *comprometti-.

Conjugation of compromettre (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	compromettre
	compound	avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	compromettant /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɑ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɑ̃/
	compound	ayant past participle
past participle		compromis /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	compromets /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ/	compromets /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ/	compromet /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ/	compromettons /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɔ̃/	compromettez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.te/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.te/	compromettent /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛt/
	imperfect	compromettais /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɛ/	compromettais /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɛ/	compromettait /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɛ/	compromettions /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tjɔ̃/	compromettiez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tje/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tje/	compromettaient /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɛ/
	past historic2	compromis /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi/	compromis /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi/	compromit /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi/	compromîmes /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mim/	compromîtes /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mit/	compromirent /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.miʁ/
	future	compromettrai /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁe/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁe/	compromettras /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁa/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁa/	compromettra /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁa/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁa/	compromettrons /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁɔ̃/	compromettrez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁe/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁe/	compromettront /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	compromettrais /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/	compromettrais /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/	compromettrait /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/	compromettrions /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁi.jɔ̃/	compromettriez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁi.je/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁi.je/	compromettraient /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	compromette /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛt/	compromettes /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛt/	compromette /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛt/	compromettions /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tjɔ̃/	compromettiez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tje/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tje/	compromettent /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛt/
	imperfect2	compromisse /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mis/	compromisses /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mis/	compromît /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi/	compromissions /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.sjɔ̃/	compromissiez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.sje/	compromissent /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	compromets /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ/	—	compromettons /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.tɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.tɔ̃/	compromettez /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛ.te/ or /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.me.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• compromis

Descendants

• Russian: компромети́ровать (komprometírovatʹ)

Further reading

• “compromettre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.