carina
See also: Carina
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin carīna (“keel”). Doublet of careen and carene.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcarina (plural carinas or carinae)
- A longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat.
- (botany) Part of a papilionaceous flower consisting of two petals, commonly united, which encloses the organs of fructification.
- (zoology) The keel of the breastbone of birds.
- (anatomy) Any of several features that have a projecting central ridge
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editAlbanian
editNoun
editcarina f
Italian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editcarina
References
edit- ^ carina in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editCognate with Welsh ceri (“stone of a fruit”) and Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut”). The earliest attested meaning is "ship's keel", though whether the original meaning was "keel" or "walnut shell" is unclear.
The further origin is disputed:[1]
- Borrowed from a European substrate, whence also the Welsh and Greek terms. Alternatively, borrowed from Greek, itself borrowed from said substrate.
- From a Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“hard”), and compared further to cancer (“crab”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”). (Can this( ) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kaˈriː.na/, [käˈriːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kaˈri.na/, [käˈriːnä]
Noun
editcarīna f (genitive carīnae); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | carīna | carīnae |
genitive | carīnae | carīnārum |
dative | carīnae | carīnīs |
accusative | carīnam | carīnās |
ablative | carīnā | carīnīs |
vocative | carīna | carīnae |
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “carīna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
Further reading
edit- “carina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “carina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- carina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- carina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “carina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “carina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom car -ina, because customs was originally paid to the emperor.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcȁrina f (Cyrillic spelling ца̏рина)
Declension
editDeclension of carina
Further reading
edit- “carina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
editEtymology
editUltimately borrowed from Latin carīna (“keel”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcarina f
- (zoology) The keel of the breastbone of birds.
Declension
editDeclension of carina (pattern žena)
Further reading
edit- “carina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- Rhymes:English/iːnə
- Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables
- Rhymes:English/aɪnə
- Rhymes:English/aɪnə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Botany
- en:Zoology
- en:Anatomy
- en:Plant anatomy
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ina
- Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin terms derived from substrate languages
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Ship parts
- Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ina
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Slovak terms borrowed from Latin
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Zoology
- Slovak terms with declension žena