canapé
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French canapé. Doublet of canopy and conopeum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcanapé (plural canapés)
- An hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.
- A piece of furniture similar to a couch or settee, an elegant sofa.
- 1908, Upton Sinclair, The Metropolis, New York: Moffat, Yard & Company, page 29:
- Oliver was sitting on the edge of the canapé, swinging one leg over the other; and he stopped abruptly and stared, and then sank back, laughing softly to himself.
Translations
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Anagrams
editCatalan
editNoun
editcanapé m (plural canapés)
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French canapé. Attested since the 18th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcanapé m (plural canapés, diminutive canapeetje n)
- canapé (food)
- canapé (furniture)
- 1966 [1951], Annie M.G. Schmidt, “Tante Trui en Tante Toosje [Aunt Trui and Aunt Toosje]”, in De spin Sebastiaan [Sebastian the Spider][1], Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, page 57:
- 't Water steeg en bleef maar stijgen / en de hele kanapee / ging toen langzaam aan het drijven / en de tantes dreven mee.
- The water rose and kept rising / and the entire canapé / slowly went afloat / and the aunts floated along with it.
French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old French conopé, conope (later altered in form and meaning based on Medieval Latin canāpēum, alteration of canōpēum (“mosquito net”)), itself from Latin cōnōpēum (“seat with a canopy”), from Ancient Greek κωνωπεῖον (kōnōpeîon), from κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”). Cognate with English canopy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcanapé m (plural canapés)
- sofa
- piece of bread covered with some savory (finger) food
- nibble (small bits of food, e.g. at a party)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Albanian: kanape
- → Alemannic German: Kanepe
- → Belarusian: кана́па (kanápa)
- → Catalan: canapè
- → Czech: kanape
- → Danish: kanapé, kanape, canapé, canape
- → English: canapé
- → Egyptian Arabic: كنبة (kanaba)
- → Finnish: kanapee
- → German: Kanapee, Canapé
- → Hungarian: kanapé
- → Greek: καναπές (kanapés)
- → Gulf Arabic: قنفة (qanafa)
- Haitian Creole: kanape
- → Hijazi Arabic: كنبة (kanaba)
- → Italian: canapè
- → Iraqi Arabic: قنفة (qanafa)
- → Japanese: カナッペ (kanappe)
- → Korean: 카나페 (kanape)
- → Northern Kurdish: qenepe
- → Lithuanian: kanapa
- → Macedonian: канабе (kanabe)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kanapé, kanape
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: kanape
- → Ottoman Turkish: قاناپه (kanape)
- → Persian: کاناپه (kânâpe)
- → Polish: kanapa
- → Portuguese: canapé
- → Romanian: canapea
- → Russian: канапе́ (kanapé)
- → Spanish: canapé
- → Tagalog: kanape
- → Swedish: kanapé
- → Turkish: kanepe
- → Ukrainian: кана́па (kanápa)
- → Vilamovian: kanapē
References
edit- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
- H. H. Mallinckrodt, Latijn Nederlands woordenboek (Aula n° 24), Utrecht-Antwerpen, Spectrum, 1959 [Latin - Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Further reading
edit- “canapé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French canapé, from Old French conopé, conope (later altered in form and meaning based on Medieval Latin canāpēum, alteration of canōpēum (“mosquito net”)), itself from Latin cōnōpēum (“seat with a canopy”), from Ancient Greek κωνωπεῖον (kōnōpeîon), from κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”).
Noun
editcanapé (first-person possessive canapéku, second-person possessive canapému, third-person possessive canapénya)
- (cooking) canapé: an hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.
Further reading
edit- “canapé” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French canapé.[1][2]
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Hyphenation: ca‧na‧pé
Noun
editcanapé m (plural canapés)
References
edit- ^ “canapé”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- ^ “canapé”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcanapé m (plural canapés)
- canapé (food)
- canapé (furniture)
- snack food
Descendants
edit- → Tagalog: kanape
Further reading
edit- “canapé”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English doublets
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms spelled with É
- English terms spelled with ◌́
- English terms with quotations
- en:Foods
- en:Furniture
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Valencian
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eː
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch terms spelled with É
- Dutch terms spelled with ◌́
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with quotations
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from French
- Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms spelled with É
- Indonesian terms spelled with ◌́
- id:Cooking
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛ/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Snacks
- pt:Furniture
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/e
- Rhymes:Spanish/e/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns